Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials最新文献

{"title":"Three-dimensional graphene-carbon fiber network and dual-phase high-entropy alloy for boosting mechanical responses of alumina ceramics","authors":"Yingqi Zheng,&nbsp;Jialin Sun,&nbsp;Xiao Li,&nbsp;Le Zhao,&nbsp;Shurong Ning,&nbsp;Jun Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01743-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01743-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The inherent brittleness significantly limits the structural applications of ceramics. Herein, three-dimensional graphene-carbon fiber (3D G/C_f) network and dual-phase AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (DHEA) were developed to enhance the mechanical performances of alumina ceramics. Initially, multiscale modeling approach integrating molecular dynamics simulations and 3D finite element simulation was developed to predict the effective interface bonding and mechanical behaviors of Al₂O₃-DHEA-G/C_f composites. Furthermore, 3D G/C_f network was constructed through covalently bonding via amide linkages (-CO-NH-). Finally, the high-hard and high-tough Al₂O₃-DHEA-G/C_f composites were fabricated employing spark plasm sintering. The toughening mechanism originates from three synergistic effects: chemical grafting at the graphene-carbon fiber interface forms a three-dimensional reinforcement network ensuring efficient stress transfer, the introduced DHEA provides additional energy dissipation, and the multi-scale architecture spanning from nano-sized graphene to micro-scale carbon fibers enables coordinated toughening.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01743-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147560794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lattice engineered Ni-intercalated 1T-MoS2 layered composite for advanced energy storage devices","authors":"Zaheer Ahmad,&nbsp;Honggyun Kim,&nbsp;Pranav K. Katkar,&nbsp;Faisal Ghafoor,&nbsp;Zulfiqar Ali Sheikh,&nbsp;Muneeb Ahmad,&nbsp;Muhammad Farooq Khan,&nbsp;Deok-kee Kim","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01737-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01737-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) presents considerable potential as an electrode material for supercapacitors, but its inert basal plane hinders the activation of electronic states and limits electrochemical performance. To overcome this challenge, we developed and successfully synthesized a novel layered nanocomposite (Ni-intercalated 1T-MoS₂) using an exfoliation-reassembly method. Consequently, the distribution of Ni cations within the interlayer space of the 1T-MoS₂ lattice is examined through X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). As a result, a highly porous structure has been achieved due to adequate intercalation of Ni ions as confirmed by Langmuir specific surface area measurements. Besides, the electrochemical results of our Ni/1T-MoS₂ strongly embark on benefits of layered composite structure for the charge storage kinetics. At a current density of 0.5 Ag^− 1, the Ni/1T-MoS₂ composite showed remarkable synergistic qualities, obtaining a high specific capacitance of 1488 Fg^− 1. After 5000 cycles, the Ni/1T-MoS₂ composite maintained 95.14% of its capacitance, demonstrating exceptional cycling stability. Furthermore, the asymmetric device, which combines porous Ni/1T-MoS₂ with activated carbon, displayed outstanding energy density (95.14 Wh kg^− 1 at 914 Wkg^− 1) and excellent cycling stability (92.1% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles). The successful operation of LEDs highlights the Ni/1T-MoS₂ (0D/2D) composite’s potential for high-energy storage applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01737-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of materials and structures for passive lunar dust mitigation and anticontamination in space and extreme environment applications","authors":"Vimukthi Dananjaya,&nbsp;Susan Holmes,&nbsp;Ranya Simons,&nbsp;Peter Kingshott,&nbsp;Nisa V Salim","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01725-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01725-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The harsh lunar environment presents unique challenges, particularly the pervasive lunar dust, which poses significant risks to both equipment and human operations. This review comprehensively examines the latest advancements in passive lunar dust mitigation surfaces, focusing on preparation, processing methods, analysis techniques, properties, and applications. We explore various materials and surface engineering strategies developed to counteract the abrasive and adhesive nature of lunar dust. Detailed insights into the preparation and characterization of these surfaces, including their mechanical and tribological properties, are provided. Additionally, we discuss state-of-the-art processing techniques such as coating, texturing, and self-cleaning mechanisms, highlighting their efficacy in mitigating dust accumulation. Advanced analytical methods employed to assess surface performance under simulated lunar conditions are reviewed. The potential applications of these technologies span from lunar habitats and rovers to spacesuits and solar panels, emphasizing their critical role in ensuring the success of lunar missions. Passive lunar dust mitigating coatings could be used in combination with active methods such as electrostatic dust removal, mechanical brushing, and magnetic systems to reduce the power requirements, or in applications in which active methods of mitigation are not feasible. Finally, we delve into future directions and cutting-edge approaches, including the integration of nanotechnology and smart materials, to enhance the durability and functionality of dust mitigation surfaces. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of passive lunar dust mitigation, guiding future research and development in this pivotal area of space exploration.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01725-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147642961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel green-engineered hierarchical PLA-Ag nanohybrids for antimicrobial environmental purification","authors":"Francesca Gattucci,&nbsp;Andrea Maio,&nbsp;Mari Sofia Lallukka,&nbsp;Francesco De Boni,&nbsp;Mirko Prato,&nbsp;Roberto Scaffaro,&nbsp;Marta Miola","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01733-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01733-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of sustainable antimicrobial materials is essential for next-generation air and water purification systems, particularly in view of the increasing occurrence of multidrug-resistant pathogens. In this work, three-dimensional porous poly(lactic acid) (PLA) fibrous mats were fabricated by coagulation-wet electrospinning, followed by pH-controlled in situ green functionalization with silver (Ag) and silver oxide (Ag₂O) nanoparticles using tannic acid as a natural reducing agent. The influence of pH on nanoparticle nucleation, size, distribution, and composition was systematically investigated. Comprehensive surface and structural analyses (ATR-FTIR, FE-SEM, EDS, XRD, XPS) were performed immediately after functionalization and after 30 days of immersion in water to simulate realistic filtration conditions. The results confirmed successful and stable incorporation of silver species and revealed pH-dependent differences in nanoparticle characteristics. Antibacterial tests against <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli</i> showed strong efficacy with significant retention of activity after prolonged water exposure. Uniaxial compression tests performed in aqueous conditions demonstrated that the monoliths possess sufficient mechanical robustness and structural integrity for water filtration applications. Antibacterial water filtration test evidenced a significant removal of <i>S. epidermidis</i> and a complete inactivation of the bacteria on the silver-containing filters. Overall, pH-tailored Ag-functionalized PLA fibrous scaffolds emerge as a sustainable, durable, and effective platform for antimicrobial environmental purification.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01733-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Highly thermoconductive yet insulative, emissive, and reflective: a scalable encapsulation film for synergistic photovoltaic cooling","authors":"Li Wan,&nbsp;Chao-Hua Xue,&nbsp;Yan Yang,&nbsp;Hui-Di Wang,&nbsp;Xiao-Jing Guo,&nbsp;Bing-Ying Liu,&nbsp;Yong-Gang Wu,&nbsp;Chao-Qun Ma,&nbsp;Wen-Jing Zhao,&nbsp;Wei Fan,&nbsp;Kaidi Huang,&nbsp;A-Jun Chang","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01687-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01687-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Encapsulation films play a pivotal role in photovoltaic (PV) modules of solar panels. However, most commercial encapsulation films exhibit notably low thermal conductivity, which impedes heat dissipation, particularly during summer. consequently, heat accumulation within the modules reduces their power generation efficiency and shortens service life. Herein, a novel strategy is proposed to fabricate a composite encapsulation film that enhances heat conduction and thermal radiation capacity in PV modules. The composite film features high thermal conductivity (5.93 W m^− 1 K^− 1), strong infrared emissivity (95.49%), enhanced solar reflectivity (90.25%), and excellent electrical insulation (2.35 × 10¹⁴ Ω·cm). Under direct summer sunlight, it enables an average temperature reduction of 4.1 °C and a real-time operating voltage increase of 9.7 mV. Additionally, the maximum power output of the PV module is improved by 13.49% under one-sun irradiation of 1 kW m^− 2. Moreover, the composite film exhibits encapsulation performance on par with conventional encapsulants, without altering the existing mature structure and functionality of PV modules. Thus, this work provides a viable solution for solar energy deployment, especially in hot summer climates.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01687-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shape memory smart textile composites open a new era of human limb function rehabilitation: principles, design and applications","authors":"Jichen Li,&nbsp;Jia-Horng Lin,&nbsp;Yexiong Qi,&nbsp;Huan Guo,&nbsp;Ching-Wen Lou","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01711-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01711-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The evolution of rehabilitation aids from passive mechanical devices to intelligent systems is reshaping human motor function recovery. However, traditional orthoses often lack adaptability and comfort, highlighting the need for advanced material solutions. This review systematically explores the role of Shape Memory Textile Composites (SMTCs) in limb orthotics, bridging material science with clinical rehabilitation. We first analyze biomechanical regulation strategies for distinct limb deformities to establish design requirements. Subsequently, we discuss how SMTCs leverage advanced resin matrices and intelligent textile structures to resolve the inherent conflict between mechanical support and physiological compliance, emphasizing their environmental adaptability and active responsiveness. Furthermore, we propose a closed loop rehabilitation paradigm that integrates multi source sensing with artificial intelligence algorithms. The study concludes that fusing SMTCs with intelligent systems facilitates a transition from passive support to active neural remodeling, offering a critical pathway for next generation precision rehabilitation ecosystems.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01711-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced self-proliferated oncolytic microbial system aided by tetrathionate respiration for potentiated immunotherapy","authors":"Yuxuan Yu,&nbsp;Zhichao Chen,&nbsp;Ximing Zhang,&nbsp;Yinglei Zhai,&nbsp;Mengchi Sun,&nbsp;Jin Sun","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01681-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01681-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The response rate of oncolytic microbe-triggered cancer immunotherapies are commonly restricted by in vivo dose-dependent toxicity. To address the limitation, we exploited the selective growth advantage conferred by tetrathionate respiration in inflamed tissue to engineer <i>Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium)</i> VNP20009 into a self-amplifying oncolytic system with enhanced antitumor efficacy. The hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) donor-anchored, biocompatible lipids-encapsulated VNP20009 exhibits good intratumoral enrichment after intravenous administration in tumor-bearing mice. In the inflammatory tumor microenvironment, H₂S released from the donor can be oxidized to tetrathionate, which promotes the proliferation of VNP20009, leading to a marked increase compared to the bare VNP20009. This self-reinforced reproduction augments the activation of microbe-mediated immunogenic pyroptosis in the tumor, thereby triggering a significant immunotherapeutic effect in orthotopic breast tumor-bearing and melanoma-bearing mouse models. This study offers a potential strategy for developing high-effectiveness and low-side effect oncolytic microbe biotherapeutics in cancer treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01681-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances in biomass-derived ordered mesoporous carbons","authors":"Yiwei Tang,&nbsp;Richard L. Smith Jr.,&nbsp;Haixin Guo,&nbsp;Xinhua Qi","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01698-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01698-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biomass is a promising precursor for preparing ordered mesoporous carbons (OMCs) due to its sustainability, extensive availability, and varied H/C, O/C, and N/C elemental ratios. Over the past decade, synthesis of functional OMCs from biomass precursors has progressed steadily, while OMCs have shown notable growth in their range of applications. This paper reviews advances in the preparation of biomass-derived ordered mesoporous carbons (Bio-OMCs), with a focus on biomass constituents, chemical structures, preparation processes, and mechanisms according to environmental and energy-related applications. Correlation between biomass structure and preparation method is discussed in detail, along with how biomass structures affect the sustainability of the preparation process. Applications of biomass-derived ordered mesoporous carbon in environmental, energy, electronic device, and biomedical fields are introduced, and the influence of biomass structure on the surface groups of Bio-OMCs and modifications of Bio-OMCs (e.g., activation methods, heteroatom, and metal doping) are discussed. Advantages and limitations of existing preparation approaches for Bio-OMCs are analyzed to provide recommendations on future opportunities in research and applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01698-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147606889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-transducing PB@MWCNTs based immunosensor for mediator-free and clinically validated SARS-CoV-2 detection","authors":"Sekar Madhu,&nbsp;Sriramprabha Ramasamy,&nbsp;Jung Cheol Seo,&nbsp;Dabin Jeong,&nbsp;Jin-A Park,&nbsp;Sungweon Ryoo,&nbsp;Jungil Choi","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01729-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01729-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The unprecedented impact of COVID-19 exposed the critical limitations in existing diagnostic technologies, underscoring the global demand for rapid, ultrasensitive, and reliable point-of-care (POC) detection systems. However, most current SARS-CoV-2 electrochemical sensors still rely on diffusional redox mediators or multi-step assay chemistries, which limit portability and real-world deployment. Here, we engineered a self-transducing electrochemical immunosensor by incorporating Prussian blue-decorated multi-walled carbon nanotube composite (PB@MWCNTs) integrated onto a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The PB@MWCNT hybrid intrinsically supports Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺ cycling, enabling direct electron exchange without external mediators. The PB@MWCNTs/SPCE immunosensor exhibits a wide linear range (10 fg/mL–10 ng/mL) with a detection limit of 8.6 fg/mL and high specificity in PBS. The sensor delivered comparable performance in InstaView™ commercial assay buffer (LOD = 10.8 fg/mL), demonstrating reliable operation in real assay matrices within 4 min total assay workflow from sample addition to electrochemical readout. Cross-reactivity studies demonstrated that the immunosensor exhibits high specificity toward the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein, with negligible responses to HCoV-HKU1, influenza A, RSV, and representative respiratory bacterial strains. Crucially, clinical validation using live SARS-CoV-2 (Wuhan lineage) and Omicron (BA.1) under certified BSL-3 conditions demonstrated reliable detection down to 10³ PFU/mL—representing nearly two orders of magnitude greater sensitivity than commercial rapid antigen kits, which showed visible responses only ≥ 10⁵ PFU/mL. Achieving detection at 10³ PFU/mL highlights the platform’s ability to identify low viral burdens within clinically relevant ranges, reinforcing its practical diagnostic significance. Overall, this work establishes a clinically validated, mediator-free electrochemical sensing immunosensor that combines simple, rapid operation with high analytical sensitivity, providing a scalable and next-generation solution for decentralized respiratory virus diagnostics.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01729-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In situ UV-laser-induced forward transfer of carbon nanosphere/graphene composites on siloxane-polyurethane substrates for human health monitoring","authors":"Jun Uk Lee,&nbsp;Rafaela Aguiar,&nbsp;Jianxiang Zhao,&nbsp;Kwansoo Lee,&nbsp;Nello D. Sansone,&nbsp;Keon-Woo Kim,&nbsp;Taeyoung Lee,&nbsp;Yong-Won Ma,&nbsp;Duyoung Choi,&nbsp;Bo-Sung Shin,&nbsp;Patrick C. Lee","doi":"10.1007/s42114-026-01732-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42114-026-01732-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we developed UV-laser-induced carbon nanosphere/graphene (UV-LICNG) composites using a single-step ablation technique. This method employs UV-laser-induced forward transfer (UV-LIFT) to directly fabricate line-patterned UV-LICNG composites on silane-terminated polyurethane (S-PU) substrates with excellent mechanical properties. The unique structure of UV-LICNG, comprising conjugated carbon nanospheres and graphene with a large surface area, enables outstanding strain and humidity sensing performance. Owing to a separation-based sensing mechanism, the UV-LICNG-based strain sensor exhibits highly sensitive strain detection in the low-strain regime, achieving a high gauge factor (GF ≈ 146.5 within the 0–2% strain range), along with excellent linearity (R^² ≈ 0.9906), rapid response and recovery times (29 ms and 31 ms, respectively), and exceptional durability over 3,000 stretching cycles at 0.2% strain. These attributes enable precise detection of subtle human motions and vocalization-induced strain signals. In addition, the intrinsic nano–micro porous graphitic structure of UV-LICNG imparts excellent humidity-sensing performance, characterized by fast response and recovery times (4.2 and 4.8 s, respectively), thereby facilitating reliable respiration monitoring and non-contact skin humidity sensing. The combined strain and humidity sensing capabilities, together with the simplicity and scalability of the UV-LIFT process, highlight the strong potential of UV-LICNG-based wearable electronics for continuous human health monitoring and multifunctional wearable sensing applications.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42114-026-01732-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147607325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}