Affective science最新文献_第9页

Religious and Existential Determinants of Affective Response to a Brief Mindfulness Intervention 对短暂正念干预的情感反应的宗教和存在主义决定因素

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00139-0

Micheline R. Anderson, Deanna M. Kaplan, Roman Palitsky

{"title":"Religious and Existential Determinants of Affective Response to a Brief Mindfulness Intervention","authors":"Micheline R. Anderson, Deanna M. Kaplan, Roman Palitsky","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00139-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00139-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are often promoted in the Western world as being “secular” in nature, despite the religious/spiritual (R/S) roots of mindfulness itself. Relevant individual characteristics such as R/S, however, have yet to be examined thoroughly in relation to treatment response. Using pre-post experimental designs, we examined the interaction of participant religiosity and different religious framings (Buddhist, secular, spiritual) of a brief MBI as determinants of affective responses to the MBI using regression in two online samples (Study 1: <i>N</i>=677; Study 2: <i>N=</i> 157). Aspects of religiosity (existential quest, scriptural literalism) had differential effects on affective responses to MBIs dependent on the framing of the condition. Participants’ R/S, as well as the R/S attributes of an MBI, may impact affective responses to MBIs. Further research is needed to ascertain how, and to what extent, MBIs might be optimized in order to maximize benefits for participants with diverse religious and existential commitments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00139-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9693643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Feasibility of Passive ECG Bio-sensing and EMA Emotion Reporting Technologies and Acceptability of Just-in-Time Content in a Well-being Intervention, Considerations for Scalability and Improved Uptake 被动心电图生物传感和EMA情绪报告技术的可行性、实时内容在健康干预中的可接受性、可扩展性和提高接受率的考虑

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00147-0

P. Cummings, A. Petitclerc, J. Moskowitz, D. Tandon, Y. Zhang, L. A. MacNeill, N. Alshurafa, S. Krogh-Jespersen, J. L. Hamil, A. Nili, J. Berken, W. Grobman, A. Rangarajan, L. Wakschlag

{"title":"Feasibility of Passive ECG Bio-sensing and EMA Emotion Reporting Technologies and Acceptability of Just-in-Time Content in a Well-being Intervention, Considerations for Scalability and Improved Uptake","authors":"P. Cummings, A. Petitclerc, J. Moskowitz, D. Tandon, Y. Zhang, L. A. MacNeill, N. Alshurafa, S. Krogh-Jespersen, J. L. Hamil, A. Nili, J. Berken, W. Grobman, A. Rangarajan, L. Wakschlag","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00147-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00147-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Researchers increasingly use passive sensing data and frequent self-report to implement personalized mobile health (mHealth) interventions. Yet, we know that certain populations may find these technical protocols burdensome and intervention uptake as well as treatment efficacy may be affected as a result. In the present study, we predicted feasibility (participant adherence to protocol) and acceptability (participant engagement with intervention content) as a function of baseline sociodemographic, mental health, and well-being characteristics of 99 women randomized in the personalized preventive intervention Wellness-for-Two (W-4-2), a randomized trial evaluating stress-related alterations during pregnancy and their effect on infant neurodevelopmental trajectories. The W-4-2 study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and wearable electrocardiograph (ECG) sensors to detect physiological stress and personalize the intervention. Participant adherence to protocols was 67% for EMAs and 52% for ECG bio-sensors. Higher baseline negative affect significantly predicted lower adherence to both protocols. Women assigned to the intervention group engaged on average with 42% of content they received. Women with higher annual household income were more likely to engage with more of the intervention content. Researchers should carefully consider tailoring of the intensity of technical intervention protocols to reduce fatigue, especially among participants with higher baseline negative affect, which may improve intervention uptake and efficacy findings at scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00147-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10335657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rethinking the Architecture of Attachment: New Insights into the Role for Oxytocin Signaling 依恋结构的再思考：催产素信号作用的新见解

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00142-5

Kristen M. Berendzen, Devanand S. Manoli

{"title":"Rethinking the Architecture of Attachment: New Insights into the Role for Oxytocin Signaling","authors":"Kristen M. Berendzen, Devanand S. Manoli","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00142-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00142-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social attachments, the enduring bonds between individuals and groups, are essential to health and well-being. The appropriate formation and maintenance of social relationships depend upon a number of affective processes, including stress regulation, motivation, reward, as well as reciprocal interactions necessary for evaluating the affective state of others. A genetic, molecular, and neural circuit level understanding of social attachments therefore provides a powerful substrate for probing the affective processes associated with social behaviors. Socially monogamous species form long-term pair bonds, allowing us to investigate the mechanisms underlying attachment. Now, molecular genetic tools permit manipulations in monogamous species. Studies using these tools reveal new insights into the genetic and neuroendocrine factors that design and control the neural architecture underlying attachment behavior. We focus this discussion on the prairie vole and oxytocinergic signaling in this and related species as a model of attachment behavior that has been studied in the context of genetic and pharmacological manipulations. We consider developmental processes that impact the demonstration of bonding behavior across genetic backgrounds, the modularity of mechanisms underlying bonding behaviors, and the distributed circuitry supporting these behaviors. Incorporating such theoretical considerations when interpreting reverse genetic studies in the context of the rich ethological and pharmacological data collected in monogamous species provides an important framework for studies of attachment behavior in both animal models and studies of human relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00142-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10701377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Influence of Environmental Enrichment on Affective and Neural Consequences of Social Isolation Across Development 环境富集对社会隔离对发展的情感和神经后果的影响

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00131-8

Oreoluwa I. Akinbo, Neal McNeal, Michael Hylin, Natalee Hite, Ashley Dagner, Angela J. Grippo

{"title":"The Influence of Environmental Enrichment on Affective and Neural Consequences of Social Isolation Across Development","authors":"Oreoluwa I. Akinbo, Neal McNeal, Michael Hylin, Natalee Hite, Ashley Dagner, Angela J. Grippo","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00131-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00131-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social stress is associated with depression and anxiety, physiological disruptions, and altered brain morphology in central stress circuitry across development. Environmental enrichment strategies may improve responses to social stress. Socially monogamous prairie voles exhibit analogous social and emotion-related behaviors to humans, with potential translational insight into interactions of social stress, age, and environmental enrichment. This study explored the effects of social isolation and environmental enrichment on behaviors related to depression and anxiety, physiological indicators of stress, and dendritic structural changes in amygdala and hippocampal subregions in young adult and aging prairie voles. Forty-nine male prairie voles were assigned to one of six groups divided by age (young adult vs. aging), social structure (paired vs. isolated), and housing environment (enriched vs. non-enriched). Following 4 weeks of these conditions, behaviors related to depression and anxiety were investigated in the forced swim test and elevated plus maze, body and adrenal weights were evaluated, and dendritic morphology analyses were conducted in hippocampus and amygdala subregions. Environmental enrichment decreased immobility duration in the forced swim test, increased open arm exploration in the elevated plus maze, and reduced adrenal/body weight ratio in aging and young adult prairie voles. Age and social isolation influenced dendritic morphology in the basolateral amygdala. Age, but not social isolation, influenced dendritic morphology in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Environmental enrichment did not influence dendritic morphology in either brain region. These data may inform interventions to reduce the effects of social stressors and age-related central changes associated with affective behavioral consequences in humans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00131-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10362779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Terminology and the Well-being Literature 术语与幸福文学

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00153-2

Tyler J. VanderWeele, Tim Lomas

引用次数: 5

What is the Optimal Way to Give Thanks? Comparing the Effects of Gratitude Expressed Privately, One-to-One via Text, or Publicly on Social Media 什么是表达感谢的最佳方式？比较私下、通过短信或在社交媒体上公开表达感激之情的效果

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00150-5

Lisa C. Walsh, Annie Regan, Jean M. Twenge, Sonja Lyubomirsky

{"title":"What is the Optimal Way to Give Thanks? Comparing the Effects of Gratitude Expressed Privately, One-to-One via Text, or Publicly on Social Media","authors":"Lisa C. Walsh, Annie Regan, Jean M. Twenge, Sonja Lyubomirsky","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00150-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00150-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous investigations to date have established the benefits of expressing gratitude for improved psychological well-being and interpersonal relationships. Nevertheless, the social dynamics of gratitude remain understudied. Do the effects of gratitude differ when it is expressed privately, communicated directly to the benefactor one-to-one, or shared publicly? We tested this question in a preregistered intervention study. An ethnically and economically diverse sample of undergraduate students (<i>N</i> = 916) was randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions: (1) write gratitude letters and do not share them (<i>private gratitude</i>), (2) share gratitude one-to-one with benefactors via text (<i>1-to-1 gratitude</i>), (3) share gratitude publicly on social media (<i>public gratitude</i>), or (4) track daily activities (<i>control</i>). Participants were asked to complete their assigned activity four times with different people (as applicable) over the course of about a week. Overall, participants assigned to any digital gratitude intervention experienced improvements in state gratitude, positive emotions, negative emotions, elevation, connectedness, support, and loneliness, relative to controls. Relative to all other conditions, participants assigned to text their benefactors showed the biggest boosts in social connectedness and support. Our findings show that easily scalable digital gratitude interventions can advance the well-being of young college students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00150-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9662332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Longitudinal Associations Between Arts Engagement and Flourishing in Young Adults: A Fixed Effects Analysis of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics 年轻人艺术参与与繁荣之间的纵向关联：收入动态面板研究的固定效应分析

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00133-6

Jessica K. Bone, Feifei Bu, Jill K. Sonke, Daisy Fancourt

{"title":"Longitudinal Associations Between Arts Engagement and Flourishing in Young Adults: A Fixed Effects Analysis of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics","authors":"Jessica K. Bone, Feifei Bu, Jill K. Sonke, Daisy Fancourt","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00133-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00133-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is growing evidence on the impact of arts engagement on flourishing. However, social gradients in arts engagement and flourishing may have led to an overestimation of this impact, and there is a lack of longitudinal research in young people. We aimed to test the longitudinal associations between arts engagement and flourishing in emerging adults, accounting for observed and unobserved individual characteristics. We included 3,333 participants aged 18–28 from the Transition into Adulthood Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We measured flourishing across emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing, and frequency of engagement in artistic, musical, or theatrical organized activities, biennially 2005–2019. We analyzed data using fixed effects regression and Arellano-Bond methods to control for bidirectional relationships. Increases in arts engagement were associated with increases in flourishing, before and after adjusting for time-varying confounders. This relationship was driven by enhanced psychological and social wellbeing. After controlling for bidirectionality, increases in arts engagement predicted subsequent improvements in flourishing and social wellbeing. In sensitivity analyses, residential area was a moderator; arts engagement was only associated with increased flourishing in metropolitan (and not non-metropolitan) areas. Increases in arts engagement are associated with enhanced flourishing within individuals, and these associations hold across many subgroups of the population. Those in non-metropolitan areas may have fewer opportunities for arts engagement. Future work must consider how funding can be distributed to ensure that the arts are accessible across communities and geographical areas, providing all young people with opportunities to experience their potential benefits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00133-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10108161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Decoding the Regulator: Accuracy and Bias in Emotion Regulation Judgments 解读调节器：情绪调节判断的准确性和偏倚

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00144-3

Lameese Eldesouky, Yue Guo, Katlin Bentley, Tammy English

{"title":"Decoding the Regulator: Accuracy and Bias in Emotion Regulation Judgments","authors":"Lameese Eldesouky, Yue Guo, Katlin Bentley, Tammy English","doi":"10.1007/s42761-022-00144-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-022-00144-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Accurately judging emotion regulation (ER) may help facilitate and maintain social relationships. We investigated the accuracy and bias of ER judgments and their social correlates in a two-part study with 136 married couples (ages 23–85 years). Couples completed trait measures of their own and their partner’s suppression, reappraisal, and situation selection. On a separate day, they discussed a conflict, then rated their own and their partner’s suppression during the discussion. Couples accurately judged their partner’s trait level use of all ER strategies, but they were most accurate for suppression. In contrast, they did not accurately judge state suppression; they showed a similarity bias, such that their own use of state suppression predicted judgments of their partner’s suppression. Greater relationship satisfaction predicted positive biases at the trait level (e.g., overestimating reappraisal, underestimating suppression), but not the state level. Relationship length did not predict ER accuracy or bias. Findings suggest ER is more detectable at the trait level than state level and for strategies with more behavioral cues. Greater relationship satisfaction may signal positive perceptions of partners’ ER patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-022-00144-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10362781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Well-being: Strengthening and Broadening a Key Psychological Construct 幸福：强化和拓展一个关键的心理结构

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00154-1

Belinda Campos, Hugo Sanchez Hernandez

引用次数: 1

Describing Broad Categories with Narrow Terms: the Problems with Emotional Well-Being 用狭义描述大范畴：情感幸福问题

Affective science Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-022-00157-y

Richard E. Lucas, Shigehiro Oishi

引用次数: 1