Affective science最新文献

Introduction to the Special Section Commentaries 特别章节评注简介

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00274-w

Michelle N. Shiota, Linda Camras, Ralph Adolphs

引用次数: 0

Affectivism and the Emotional Elephant: How a Componential Approach Can Reconcile Opposing Theories to Serve the Future of Affective Sciences 情感主义与情感之象：互补法如何调和对立理论，为情感科学的未来服务。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00272-y

Daniel Dukes, David Sander

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引用次数: 0

A Developmental Psychobiologist’s Commentary on the Future of Affective Science 发展心理生物学家对情感科学未来的评论。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00273-x

George F. Michel

引用次数: 0

Emphasizing the Social in Social Emotion Regulation: A Call for Integration and Expansion 强调社会情绪调节中的社会性：呼吁整合与扩展。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00260-2

Ana M. DiGiovanni, Kevin N. Ochsner

{"title":"Emphasizing the Social in Social Emotion Regulation: A Call for Integration and Expansion","authors":"Ana M. DiGiovanni, Kevin N. Ochsner","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00260-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00260-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Future of Affective Science Special Issues illuminate where the field of Affective Science is headed in coming years, highlighting exciting new directions for research. Many of the articles in the issues emphasized the importance of studying emotion regulation, and specifically, social emotion regulation. This commentary draws on these articles to argue that future research needs to more concretely focus on the <i><u>social</u></i> aspects of social emotion regulation, which have been underexplored in affective science. Specifically, we discuss the importance of focusing on social goals, strategies and tactics, and outcomes relevant to social emotion regulation interactions, more closely considering these processes for all individuals involved. To do so, we draw on research from neighboring subdisciplines of psychology that have focused on the social aspects of interactions. Moreover, we underscore the need to better integrate components of the process model of social emotion regulation and approach empirical inquiry more holistically, in turn illuminating how piecemeal investigations of these processes might lead to an incomplete or incorrect understanding of social emotion regulation. We hope this commentary supplements the research in the special issues, further highlighting ways to advance the field.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional Overshadowing: Pleasant and Unpleasant Cues Overshadow Neutral Cues in Human Associative Learning 情绪阴影：人类联想学习中令人愉悦和不愉悦的线索掩盖了中性线索。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0

Jianming Zhu, Angela Radulescu, Daniel Bennett

{"title":"Emotional Overshadowing: Pleasant and Unpleasant Cues Overshadow Neutral Cues in Human Associative Learning","authors":"Jianming Zhu, Angela Radulescu, Daniel Bennett","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When learning about stimuli comprised of multiple cues, humans and other animals tend to form stronger cue-outcome associations for more salient cues than for less salient cues. This phenomenon, termed <i>overshadowing</i>, has typically been demonstrated between cues that vary in salience because of differences in physical intensity. In this study, we investigated whether differences in the emotional valence of cues in a compound stimulus similarly led to differences in the strength of cue-outcome learning. Using a probabilistic categorisation task in which stimuli were compounds consisting of pairs of emotional or non-emotional cue images<i>,</i> we found consistent evidence for emotional overshadowing across both an initial exploratory study (<i>N</i> = 50) and a confirmatory preregistered replication study (<i>N</i> = 200). Specifically, both pleasant and unpleasant cue images tended to overshadow neutral cue images, but pleasant and unpleasant cue images did not overshadow one another. Moreover, across stimuli, the magnitude of differences in learning between cues was proportional to differences in their absolute emotional valence, suggesting that attentional capture by both positively and negatively valenced emotions drives overshadowing. These findings have implications for understanding associative learning in natural environments, where stimuli are frequently imbued with emotional valence prior to learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11461368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A More Connected Future: How Social Connection, Interdisciplinary Approaches, and New Technology Will Shape the Affective Science of Loneliness, a Commentary on the Special Issue 连接更紧密的未来：社会联系、跨学科方法和新技术将如何塑造孤独的情感科学，特刊评论。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w

Jordan E. Pierce, Valerie K. Jones, Maital Neta

{"title":"A More Connected Future: How Social Connection, Interdisciplinary Approaches, and New Technology Will Shape the Affective Science of Loneliness, a Commentary on the Special Issue","authors":"Jordan E. Pierce, Valerie K. Jones, Maital Neta","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recent Special Issue of <i>Affective Science</i> considered “The Future of Affective Science,” offering new directions for the field. One recurring theme was the need to consider the social nature of emotional experiences. In this article, we take an interdisciplinary approach toward studies of social connection that builds upon current theoretical foundations to address an important public health issue – loneliness. Loneliness is an affective state that is characterized by feelings of isolation and has widespread adverse effects on mental and physical health. Recent studies have established links between loneliness, social connection, and well-being, but most of this work has been siloed in separate fields. We bridge these themes, leveraging advances in technology, such as artificial intelligence-based voice assistants (e.g., Alexa), to illuminate new avenues for detecting and intervening against loneliness “in the wild.” Recognizing the power of connection among individuals as social beings and among researchers with shared goals, affective science can advance our understanding of loneliness and provide tangible benefits to society at large.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feelings are Messy: The Feelings We Study in Affective Science Should Be Too 情感是混乱的：我们在情感科学中研究的情感也应如此。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z

Anthony G. Vaccaro

{"title":"Feelings are Messy: The Feelings We Study in Affective Science Should Be Too","authors":"Anthony G. Vaccaro","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Affective science has taken up the challenge of building a bridge between basic affective science and practical applications. The articles in the Future of Affective Science issue lay out methodological and conceptual frameworks that allow us to expand affective science into real-world settings and to handle naturalistic methods. Along with these advances, accomplishing this goal will require additionally refocusing the types of experiences we study, and the measures of experience we are interested in. This paper explores the necessity for basic affective science to embrace the messy and complex nature of human emotion in order to bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applicability. Specifically, this involves studying experiences that do not fit as neatly into dominant conceptual frameworks, such as valenced scales and the most common discrete emotion categories, and that may be more difficult to measure or experimentally control. This makes the gap between affective science and real-world feelings larger. To move the field towards incorporating emotional complexity in an empirical manner, I propose measurement standards that err on the side of less fixed-choice options and using stimuli chosen for their potential to elicit highly complex responses over time within the same individual. Designing studies that can measure these experiences will push emotion theories to explain data they were not originally designed for, likely leading to refinement and collaboration. These approaches will help capture the full spectrum of human emotional experience, leading to a more nuanced and applicable understanding of affective science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11461722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Integrative Framework for Capturing Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life 在日常生活中捕捉情绪和情绪调节的综合框架。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0

Randy T. Lee, Minghui Ni, Wicia M. Fang, Inbal Ravreby, Yuichi Shoda, Vivian Zayas

{"title":"An Integrative Framework for Capturing Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life","authors":"Randy T. Lee, Minghui Ni, Wicia M. Fang, Inbal Ravreby, Yuichi Shoda, Vivian Zayas","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When studying emotion and emotion regulation, typical approaches focus on intrapersonal processes. Although this emphasis clarifies what transpires <i>within</i> a person, it does not capture that much of emotional experience and regulation occurs <i>between</i> people. In this commentary, we highlight how the Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) approach—originally developed by Mischel and Shoda and extended to dyadic interactions by Zayas, Shoda, and Ayduk—can provide a unifying framework for understanding the complexity of everyday affective experiences. We discuss how this framework can be fruitfully applied to the study of emotion and emotion regulation broadly, and particularly to interpersonal emotion regulation, by considering both the mediating psychological processes <i>within</i> individuals, as well as the behavioral processes that transpire <i>between</i> individuals. To illustrate these points, we discuss some of the thought-provoking work in the special double issue on the <i>Future of Affective Science</i> edited by Shiota et al. (2023), and we offer forward-thinking suggestions and propose future research directions informed by the CAPS approach. By employing the CAPS framework, we can better capture the complexity of everyday affective experiences and synthesize the growing body of research in affective science.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding the Scope of Diverse Contexts in Affective Science 扩大情感科学的多元语境范围。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00261-1

Mark Shuquan Chen, José Angel Soto

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How Affective Science Can Inform Behavioral Public Policy 情感科学如何为行为公共政策提供信息。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00264-y

Daniel Västfjäll, Erkin Asutay, Gustav Tinghög

引用次数: 0