Affective science最新文献_第7页

Affect Across the Wake-Sleep Cycle 影响整个唤醒睡眠周期。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00204-2

Pilleriin Sikka, James J. Gross

引用次数: 1

The Promise of Affective Language for Identifying and Intervening on Psychopathology 情感语言对心理病理学识别和干预的承诺。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00199-w

Erik C. Nook

{"title":"The Promise of Affective Language for Identifying and Intervening on Psychopathology","authors":"Erik C. Nook","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00199-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00199-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We are in dire need of innovative tools for reducing the global burden of psychopathology. Emerging evidence suggests that analyzing language (i.e., the words people use) can grant insight into an individual's emotional experiences, their ability to regulate their emotions, and even their current experiences of psychopathology. As such, linguistic analyses of people’s everyday word use may be a diagnostic marker of emotional well-being, and manipulating the words people use could foster adaptive emotion regulation and mental health. Given the ubiquity of language in everyday life, such language-based tools for measuring and intervening in emotion and mental health can advance how we identify and treat mental illnesses at a large scale. In this paper, I outline the promise of this approach and identify key problems we must solve if we are to make it a reality. In particular, I summarize evidence connecting language, emotion, and mental health for three key constructs: sentiment (i.e., the valence of one’s language), linguistic distancing (i.e., using language to separate oneself from distressing stimuli), and emotion differentiation (i.e., using words to specifically identify one’s emotions). I also identify open questions in need of attention for each of these constructs and this area of research as a whole. Overall, I believe the future is bright for the application of psycholinguistic approaches to mental health detection and intervention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00199-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41167623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Heads of Worry, Hearts of Joy: Daily Diary Investigations of Self-Location and Well-Being 头顶忧虑，心怀喜悦：自我定位与幸福的每日日记调查

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00196-z

Roberta L. Irvin, Dongjie Wu, Adam K. Fetterman, Michael D. Robinson

引用次数: 0

Breaking the Link Between Negative Emotion and Unhealthy Eating: the Role of Emotion Regulation 打破负面情绪与不健康饮食之间的联系：情绪调节的作用

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00190-5

Erika B. Langley, Daniel J. O’Leary, James J. Gross, Michelle N. Shiota

引用次数: 0

A Critique of Automated Approaches to Code Facial Expressions: What Do Researchers Need to Know? 对面部表情自动编码方法的批评：研究人员需要知道什么？

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00195-0

Marie P. Cross, Amanda M. Acevedo, John F. Hunter

{"title":"A Critique of Automated Approaches to Code Facial Expressions: What Do Researchers Need to Know?","authors":"Marie P. Cross, Amanda M. Acevedo, John F. Hunter","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00195-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00195-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Facial expression recognition software is becoming more commonly used by affective scientists to measure facial expressions. Although the use of this software has exciting implications, there are persistent and concerning issues regarding the validity and reliability of these programs. In this paper, we highlight three of these issues: biases of the programs against certain skin colors and genders; the common inability of these programs to capture facial expressions made in non-idealized conditions (e.g., “in the wild”); and programs being forced to adopt the underlying assumptions of the specific theory of emotion on which each software is based. We then discuss three directions for the future of affective science in the area of automated facial coding. First, researchers need to be cognizant of exactly how and on which data sets the machine learning algorithms underlying these programs are being trained. In addition, there are several ethical considerations, such as privacy and data storage, surrounding the use of facial expression recognition programs. Finally, researchers should consider collecting additional emotion data, such as body language, and combine these data with facial expression data in order to achieve a more comprehensive picture of complex human emotions. Facial expression recognition programs are an excellent method of collecting facial expression data, but affective scientists should ensure that they recognize the limitations and ethical implications of these programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00195-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41155752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing Subjective Emotion Reports as Dynamic Affective Decisions 将主观情绪报告视为动态情感决策。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00197-y

Yi Yang Teoh, William A. Cunningham, Cendri A. Hutcherson

引用次数: 2

Are Self-transcendent Emotions One Big Family? An Empirical Taxonomy of Positive Self-transcendent Emotion Labels 自我超越情感是一个大家庭吗？积极的自我超越情绪标签的经验分类法

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00194-1

Angela Gaia F. Abatista, Florian Cova

{"title":"Are Self-transcendent Emotions One Big Family? An Empirical Taxonomy of Positive Self-transcendent Emotion Labels","authors":"Angela Gaia F. Abatista, Florian Cova","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00194-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00194-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the past decade, there has been a growing amount of research on so-called self-transcendent emotions, mainly in the domain of positive emotions. However, most candidate self-transcendent emotions (e.g., Awe, Gratitude, Being Moved, Wonder) have been studied in isolation, leaving the commonalities and the differences of their phenomenology unknown. In the present paper, we sought to identify the phenomenological nature of main families of self-transcendent emotions. We drew on two large datasets (<i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 3,113; <i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 1,443) in which participants had to recall an emotional episode or to watch emotional videos and had to report their emotions through a list of 40 emotion labels. Participants were also presented with a large list of items probing their cognitive appraisals, bodily feelings, and action tendencies. Using a principal component analysis, we identified three main dimensions of positive emotions: hedonic, social, and epistemic states. Candidate self-transcendent emotions were distributed across two dimensions, suggesting that at least two main different families of self-transcendent emotions should be distinguished. Our results also allowed us to identify self-reported cognitive appraisals, bodily feelings, and action tendencies characteristic of each family.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00194-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117222400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Hedonic Goal Pursuit in Self-Control and Self-Regulation: Is Pleasure the Problem or Part of the Solution? 享乐目标追求在自我控制和自我调节中的作用：快乐是问题还是解决方案的一部分？

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00193-2

Daniela Becker, Katharina Bernecker

{"title":"The Role of Hedonic Goal Pursuit in Self-Control and Self-Regulation: Is Pleasure the Problem or Part of the Solution?","authors":"Daniela Becker, Katharina Bernecker","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00193-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00193-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the role of hedonic goal pursuit in self-control and self-regulation. We argue that not all pursuit of immediate pleasure is problematic and that successful hedonic goal pursuit can be beneficial for long-term goal pursuit and for achieving positive self-regulatory outcomes, such as health and well-being. The following two key questions for future research are discussed: How can people’s positive affective experiences during hedonic goal pursuit be enhanced, and how exactly do those affective experiences contribute to self-regulatory outcomes? We also call for an intercultural perspective linking hedonic goal pursuit to self-regulatory outcomes at different levels. We suggest that understanding the cognitive, motivational, and affective mechanisms at play can help individuals reap the benefits of successful hedonic goal pursuit. Considering those potential benefits, hedonic goal pursuit should be studied more systematically. To achieve this, we argue for a stronger integration of affective science and self-control research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00193-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41174868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Category Flexibility in Emotion Learning 情感学习中的类别灵活性

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00192-3

Rista C. Plate, Kristina Woodard, Seth D. Pollak

引用次数: 0

Examining the Role of Emotion Differentiation on Emotion and Cardiovascular Physiological Activity During Acute Stress 研究情绪分化对急性应激期间情绪和心血管生理活动的作用。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00189-y

Adrienne S. Bonar, Jennifer K. MacCormack, Mallory J. Feldman, Kristen A. Lindquist

{"title":"Examining the Role of Emotion Differentiation on Emotion and Cardiovascular Physiological Activity During Acute Stress","authors":"Adrienne S. Bonar, Jennifer K. MacCormack, Mallory J. Feldman, Kristen A. Lindquist","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00189-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00189-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emotion differentiation (ED) — the tendency to experience one’s emotions with specificity — is a well-established predictor of adaptive responses to daily life stress. Yet, there is little research testing the role of ED in self-reported and physiological responses to an acute stressor. In the current study, we investigate the effects of negative emotion differentiation (NED) and positive emotion differentiation (PED) on participants’ self-reported emotions and cardiac-mediated sympathetic nervous system reactivity (i.e., pre-ejection period) in response to a stressful task. Healthy young adults enrolled in a two-session study. At an initial session, participants completed a modified experience sampling procedure (i.e., the Day Reconstruction Method). At session 2, 195 completed the Trier Social Stress Test while cardiac impedance was acquired throughout. Linear regressions demonstrated that higher NED, but not PED, was associated with experiencing less intense self-reported negative, high arousal emotions (e.g., irritated, panicky) during the stressor (<i>β</i> = − .15, <i>p</i> < .05) although people with higher NED also exhibited greater sympathetic reactivity (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>p</i> < .05). In exploratory analyses, we tested whether the effect of NED on self-reported stress was mediated by the tendency to make internally focus (or self-focused) attributions about performance on the task but did not find a significant indirect effect (<i>p</i> = .085). These results both complement prior work and provide a more complex picture of the role of NED in adaptive responses to stressful life events, suggesting that people with higher NED may experience their emotions as more manageable regardless of their level of physiological arousal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00189-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9619528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0