Affective science最新文献_第4页

Intraindividual Fluctuation in Optimism Under Daily Life Circumstances: A Longitudinal Study 日常生活环境下乐观情绪的个体内波动：纵向研究

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00224-y

Kanji Shimomura, Kenji Morita, Yuki Nishiguchi, Jeff C. Huffman, Rachel A. Millstein

{"title":"Intraindividual Fluctuation in Optimism Under Daily Life Circumstances: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"Kanji Shimomura, Kenji Morita, Yuki Nishiguchi, Jeff C. Huffman, Rachel A. Millstein","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00224-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00224-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Optimism is typically conceptualized as a relatively static tendency regarding positive expectations about one’s future. However, recent studies suggest that optimism may meaningfully fluctuate within individuals over time. To date, little is known about the characteristics of such state optimism and potential cultural difference in state optimism. Accordingly, we developed a Japanese version of the State Optimism Measure (J-SOM) and examined its validity and the nature of intraindividual state optimism fluctuations; we also examined relationships between the J-SOM and other measures of mental health, including trait optimism. We conducted two online longitudinal surveys with different time intervals (weekly, <i>n</i> = 97; monthly, <i>n</i> = 99) targeting university students. Results were largely consistent between the two surveys. We confirmed high factor validity and internal consistency of the J-SOM. The J-SOM showed significant correlations in expected directions with other measures such as depressive mood and subjective happiness. In addition, intraindividual changes in the J-SOM were associated with changes in mood and quality of daily life. Importantly, these associations between intraindividual change in optimism and in other variables were minimal for trait optimism. We also found that state optimism, compared with trait optimism, tended to show larger intraindividual changes over 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8 weeks. In summary, this study developed a translated version of the SOM and validated it, and then showed, for the first time, that state optimism can fluctuate within individuals in daily life over a span of several weeks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 2","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00224-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life 绘制日常生活中的人际情绪调节图

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z

Anh Tran, Katharine H. Greenaway, Joanne Kostopoulos, Sarah T. O’Brien, Elise K. Kalokerinos

{"title":"Mapping Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life","authors":"Anh Tran, Katharine H. Greenaway, Joanne Kostopoulos, Sarah T. O’Brien, Elise K. Kalokerinos","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing literature on interpersonal emotion regulation has largely focused on the strategies people use to regulate. As such, researchers have little understanding of how often people regulate in the first place, what emotion regulation goals they have when they regulate, and how much effort they invest in regulation. To better characterize features of the regulation process, we conducted two studies using daily diary (<i>N</i> = 171) and experience sampling methods (<i>N</i> = 239), exploring interpersonal emotion regulation in the context of everyday social interactions. We found people regulated others’ emotions nearly twice a day, regulated their own emotions through others around once a day, and regulated <i>both</i> their own and others’ emotions in the same interaction roughly every other day. Furthermore, not only did people regulate others’ emotions more often than regulating their own emotions through others, but they also put in more effort to do so. The goals of regulation were primarily to make themselves or others feel better, most often through increasing positive emotions, rather than decreasing negative emotions. Together, these findings provide a foundational picture of the interpersonal emotion regulation landscape, and lay the groundwork for future exploration into this emerging subfield of affective science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"672 - 683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00223-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Future of Emotion Regulation Research: Broadening Our Field of View 情绪调节研究的未来：拓宽我们的视野

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00222-0

Kate Petrova, James J. Gross

{"title":"The Future of Emotion Regulation Research: Broadening Our Field of View","authors":"Kate Petrova, James J. Gross","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00222-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00222-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the past few decades, emotion regulation research has matured into a vibrant and rapidly growing field (in 2022 alone, more than <i>30 thousand</i> papers were published on emotion regulation). Taking stock of our progress, we ask “What does the future hold?” In this manuscript, we offer a roadmap for the next generation of research on emotion regulation. We begin by painting a picture of the field’s journey so far. We then outline a forward-looking agenda for broadening our field of view along three key dimensions: (1) increasing our resolution to see how regulatory strategies are flexibly and dynamically translated into tactics; (2) widening our viewing angle to embrace interpersonal emotion regulation; and (3) extending the timescale of emotion regulation research to examine how regulatory efforts are fine-tuned across the regulatory cycle and in the context of a broader range of affective experiences. In doing so, we highlight empirical studies that exemplify these three areas of focus and discuss the opportunities that lie before us. We close by offering a set of concrete practical and methodological recommendations for how the field can accomplish the goals we have outlined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"609 - 616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135790181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Habitual Expressive Suppression of Positive, but not Negative, Emotions Consistently Predicts Lower Well-being across Two Culturally Distinct Regions 对积极情绪（而非消极情绪）的习惯性表达性抑制能一致预测两个文化差异区域的较低幸福指数

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00221-1

Chen-Wei Felix Yu, Claudia M. Haase, Jen-Ho Chang

{"title":"Habitual Expressive Suppression of Positive, but not Negative, Emotions Consistently Predicts Lower Well-being across Two Culturally Distinct Regions","authors":"Chen-Wei Felix Yu, Claudia M. Haase, Jen-Ho Chang","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00221-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00221-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Habitual expressive suppression (i.e., a tendency to inhibit the outward display of one's emotions; hereafter suppression) is often conceptualized as a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy. Yet, is this equally true for suppression of positive and of negative emotions? Across three studies and seven samples (total <i>N</i> > 1300 people) collected in two culturally distinct regions (i.e., Taiwan and the US), we examined the separability and distinct well-being effects of suppressing positive vs. negative emotions. Results consistently showed that (a) people suppressed their positive (vs. negative) emotions less, (b) the construct of suppression of positive (vs. negative) emotions was conceptually farther away from that of suppression of emotions in general, (c) suppression of positive and of negative emotions were only moderately correlated, and (d) only suppression of positive, but not negative, emotions, predicted lower well-being. An internal meta-analysis (<i>k</i> = 52 effect sizes) showed that these associations were robust to the inclusion of age, gender, and region as covariates. Future research may further probe the respective links between suppression of positive and of negative emotions and well-being across more cultural regions and across the life-span.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"684 - 701"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136154587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Future of Affective Science: Introduction to the Special Issue 情感科学的未来：特刊导论。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00220-2

Michelle N. Shiota, Linda A. Camras, Ralph Adolphs

引用次数: 0

The Future of Immersive Mood Induction in Affective Science: Using Virtual Reality to Test Effects of Mood Context on Task Performance 情感科学中沉浸式情绪诱导的未来：利用虚拟现实测试情绪情境对任务表现的影响。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00213-1

Nadia Kako, Christian E. Waugh, Kateri McRae

{"title":"The Future of Immersive Mood Induction in Affective Science: Using Virtual Reality to Test Effects of Mood Context on Task Performance","authors":"Nadia Kako, Christian E. Waugh, Kateri McRae","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00213-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00213-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A fundamental premise of affective and clinical science is that fluctuations in mood drive meaningful changes in cognition and behavior. These theories are often tested via laboratory mood induction procedures followed by performing an established task. Despite advances in understanding the temporal dynamics of emotions, it is still unclear whether it is the enduring mood that impacts subsequent task performance. Additionally, this design requires task switching, which may limit the impact of mood and affect task performance. We suggest that virtual reality (VR) offers a more powerful, immersive alternative to traditional mood induction methods and effectively addresses these limitations because it can be used to create mood contexts that occur simultaneously with task performance. VR creates an immersive, real-world experience while benefiting from a well-controlled laboratory setting (Diniz Bernardo et al., 2021). We first summarize the literature on mood induction methodologies, including evidence that VR creates a more immersive environment, leading to mood inductions that are greater in magnitude than other methods. We then report a novel empirical study on the feasibility of utilizing VR to create a mood context that occurs simultaneously with a gold-standard emotion regulation task. Our results indicate that VR was a powerful and enduring positive mood induction tool, resulting in immediate changes in mood and greater trial-by-trial positivity ratings during the concurrent task. Portions of this study were pre-registered on August 3, 2020, on the Clinical Trials website (project citation: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04496258).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 3","pages":"570 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00213-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41173697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Affective Science Research: Perspectives and Priorities from the National Institutes of Health 情感科学研究：美国国立卫生研究院的观点和优先事项。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00218-w

Janine M. Simmons, Andrew Breeden, Rebecca A. Ferrer, Arielle S. Gillman, Holly Moore, Paige Green, Vani Pariyadath, Erin B. Quinlan, Aleksandra Vicentic

引用次数: 1

How Male and Female Literary Authors Write About Affect Across Cultures and Over Historical Periods 男女文学作家如何在不同文化和历史时期书写情感

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00219-9

Giada Lettieri, Giacomo Handjaras, Erika Bucci, Pietro Pietrini, Luca Cecchetti

{"title":"How Male and Female Literary Authors Write About Affect Across Cultures and Over Historical Periods","authors":"Giada Lettieri, Giacomo Handjaras, Erika Bucci, Pietro Pietrini, Luca Cecchetti","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00219-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00219-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A wealth of literature suggests the existence of sex differences in how emotions are experienced, recognized, expressed, and regulated. However, to what extent these differences result from the put in place of stereotypes and social rules is still a matter of debate. Literature is an essential cultural institution, a transposition of the social life of people but also of their intimate affective experiences, which can serve to address questions of psychological relevance. Here, we created a large corpus of literary fiction enriched by authors’ metadata to measure the extent to which culture influences how men and women write about emotion. Our results show that even though before the twenty-first century and across 116 countries women more than men have written about affect, starting from 2000, this difference has diminished substantially. Also, in the past, women’s narratives were more positively laden and less arousing. While the difference in arousal is ubiquitous and still present nowadays, sex differences in valence vary as a function of culture and have dissolved in recent years. Altogether, these findings suggest that historic evolution is associated with men and women writing similarly about emotions and reveal a sizable impact of culture on the affective characteristics of the lexicon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"770 - 780"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00219-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133961628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

We (Still!) Need to Talk About Valence: Contemporary Issues and Recommendations for Affective Science 我们（仍然！）需要谈谈Valence：情感科学的当代问题和建议。

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00217-x

Eric A. Walle, Daniel Dukes

引用次数: 0

Daily Affective Dynamics in Major Depressive Disorder: The Role of Daily Stressors and Positive Events 重度抑郁症的日常情感动态：日常压力和积极事件的作用

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00209-x

Dahlia Mukherjee, Sun Ah Lee, David Almeida

{"title":"Daily Affective Dynamics in Major Depressive Disorder: The Role of Daily Stressors and Positive Events","authors":"Dahlia Mukherjee, Sun Ah Lee, David Almeida","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00209-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00209-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined daily affective dynamic indices among individuals with a major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnosis in the past one year at the time of the interview, focusing on affective variability and change in affect in response to daily events (affective reactivity). Data were from the main survey and daily diary project of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study. Participants (<i>N</i> = 1,970; <i>n</i><sub><i>MDD</i></sub> = 202; <i>n</i><sub><i>non-MDD</i></sub> = 1,768) completed structured clinical interviews on mental health and telephone interviews about their daily experiences spanning eight consecutive days. Multilevel models revealed that the MDD group experienced greater positive (PA) and negative affect (NA) variability than the non-MDD group. On days that at least one stressful event was reported, the MDD group experienced a greater decrease in PA and a greater increase in NA. On days that at least one positive event was reported, the MDD group experienced a greater increase in PA and a greater decrease in NA. Changes in affect to daily events, particularly the mood brightening effect, may be indicators of depression and potential targets for intervention. Limitations of the study include a community sample, reliance on self-reported measures of daily stressors and positive events, inclusion of remitted and current MDD participants, and the DSM-III-R based criteria for MDD diagnosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"757 - 769"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134490948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0