Affective science最新文献_第3页

Examining Dyadic Stress Appraisal Processes Within Romantic Relationships from a Challenge and Threat Perspective 从挑战和威胁的角度研究恋爱关系中的双向压力评估过程

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00235-3

Brett J. Peters, Nickola C. Overall, Abriana M. Gresham, Ashley Tudder, Valerie T. Chang, Harry T. Reis, Jeremy P. Jamieson

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引用次数: 0

Subjective Socioeconomic Status Moderates How Resting Heart Rate Variability Predicts Pain Response 主观社会经济地位如何调节静息心率变异性对疼痛反应的预测

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w

Jacinth J. X. Tan, Chin Hong Tan, Michael W. Kraus

{"title":"Subjective Socioeconomic Status Moderates How Resting Heart Rate Variability Predicts Pain Response","authors":"Jacinth J. X. Tan, Chin Hong Tan, Michael W. Kraus","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Higher resting heart rate variability (HRV)—an index of more flexible response to environmental stressors, including noxious stimuli—has been linked to reduced perception of experimentally induced pain. However, as stress responses are adapted to one’s chronic environments, we propose that chronic exposure to threats captured by one’s subjective socioeconomic status (SSS) may shape different adaptations that produce distinct pain responses linked to higher resting HRV. Specifically, lower SSS individuals with more threat exposures may prioritize threat detection by upregulating sensitivity to stressors, such as acute pain. Therefore, higher HRV would predict greater perceived acute pain among lower SSS individuals. In contrast, higher SSS individuals with less threat exposures may instead prioritize affective regulation by downregulating sensitivity to stressors, producing lower pain perception with higher HRV. We examined this stress response moderation by SSS in 164 healthy young adults exposed to experimental pain via the cold pressor test (CPT). Resting HRV, indexed by the <i>root-mean-square of successive differences</i> in heart rate, and self-reported SSS were measured at rest. Pain perception indexed by self-reported pain and pain tolerance indexed by hand-immersion time during the CPT were assessed. Results revealed that among higher SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted lower pain reports and subsequently greater pain tolerance during the CPT. Conversely, among lower SSS individuals, higher resting HRV predicted higher pain reports and subsequently lower pain tolerance. These findings provide preliminary evidence that environmental stress exposures linked to one’s SSS may shape unique biological adaptations that predict distinct pain responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 2","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00234-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Expression and Experience of Emotion 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要：情感的表达与体验

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00233-x

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotions and Development 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要：情感与发展

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00232-y

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Social Interactions 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要：情感与社会互动

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00230-0

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion and Mental Health 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要：情感与心理健康

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00229-7

引用次数: 0

Abstracts from the 2023 Annual Meeting of the Society for Affective Science: Emotion Regulation 情感科学学会 2023 年年会摘要：情绪调节

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00231-z

引用次数: 0

Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life 情绪调节车队：日常生活中情绪调节行为层次配置的个体和年龄差异

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8

Marissa A. DiGirolamo, Shevaun D. Neupert, Derek M. Isaacowitz

{"title":"Emotion Regulation Convoys: Individual and Age Differences in the Hierarchical Configuration of Emotion Regulation Behaviors in Everyday Life","authors":"Marissa A. DiGirolamo, Shevaun D. Neupert, Derek M. Isaacowitz","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A key limitation of studying emotion regulation behavior is that there is currently no way to describe individual differences in use across a range of tactics, which could lead to investigations of intraindividual changes over time or interindividual differences as a function of personality, age, culture, or psychopathology diagnosis. We, therefore, introduce <i>emotion regulation convoys</i>. This research tool provides a snapshot of the hierarchy of emotion regulation tactics an individual favors across everyday life situations and how effective they are at regulating moods. We present data from a 3-month measurement burst study of emotion regulation behavior in everyday life in a sample (<i>N</i> = 236) of younger (18–39), middle-aged (40–59), and older adults (60–87), focusing on how individuals’ convoys may vary in how much they include tactics that involve upregulating-positivity, downregulating-negativity, upregulating-negativity, as well as acceptance, and how these may be differentially effective. Among the most frequently used tactics (top tactics), older adults used a lower proportion of negativity-downregulating tactics than younger adults (<i>p</i> < .001), and younger adults’ mood was more negatively affected by these tactics than middle-aged and older adults. Overall, using positivity-upregulating as a top tactic also predicted better mood post-regulation. Older adults’ emotion regulation convoys may be made up of more effective tactics; in general, they reported more positive mood post-regulation than the other age groups. Convoys help us see emotion regulation as a hierarchical configuration of potentially effective behaviors, allowing us to test for between-group differences and within-person changes more precisely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"630 - 643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42761-023-00228-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138967348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Neural Separability of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation 情绪反应和调节的神经分离性

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9

Jin-Xiao Zhang, Matt L. Dixon, Philippe R. Goldin, David Spiegel, James J. Gross

{"title":"The Neural Separability of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation","authors":"Jin-Xiao Zhang, Matt L. Dixon, Philippe R. Goldin, David Spiegel, James J. Gross","doi":"10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-023-00227-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One foundational distinction in affective science is between emotion reactivity and regulation. This conceptual distinction has long been assumed to be instantiated in spatially separable brain systems (a typical example: amygdala/insula for reactivity and frontoparietal areas for regulation). In this research, we begin by reviewing previous findings that support and contradict the neural separability hypothesis concerning emotional reactivity and regulation. Further, we conduct a direct test of this hypothesis with empirical data. In five studies involving healthy and clinical samples (total <i>n</i> = 336), we assessed neural responses using fMRI while participants were asked to either react naturally or regulate their emotions (using reappraisal) while viewing emotionally evocative stimuli. Across five studies, we failed to find support for the neural separability hypothesis. In univariate analyses, both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” brain regions demonstrated equal or greater activation for the reactivity contrast than for the regulation contrast. In multivariate pattern analyses (MVPA), classifiers decoded reactivity (vs. neutral) trials more accurately than regulation (vs. reactivity) trials using multivoxel data in both presumptive “reactivity” and “regulation” regions. These findings suggest that emotion reactivity and regulation—as measured via fMRI—may not be as spatially separable in the brain as previously assumed. Our secondary whole-brain analyses revealed largely consistent results. We discuss the two theoretical possibilities regarding the neural separability hypothesis and offer thoughts for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"4 4","pages":"617 - 629"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variety in Pleasant Activities is Associated with Improved Mental Health: Evidence from Two National Samples of U.S. Adults 愉快活动的多样性与心理健康的改善有关：来自两个美国成年人国家样本的证据

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00225-x

Anthony D. Ong, Soomi Lee

引用次数: 0