Affective science最新文献_第3页

Emotional Overshadowing: Pleasant and Unpleasant Cues Overshadow Neutral Cues in Human Associative Learning 情绪阴影：人类联想学习中令人愉悦和不愉悦的线索掩盖了中性线索。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0

Jianming Zhu, Angela Radulescu, Daniel Bennett

{"title":"Emotional Overshadowing: Pleasant and Unpleasant Cues Overshadow Neutral Cues in Human Associative Learning","authors":"Jianming Zhu, Angela Radulescu, Daniel Bennett","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00270-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When learning about stimuli comprised of multiple cues, humans and other animals tend to form stronger cue-outcome associations for more salient cues than for less salient cues. This phenomenon, termed <i>overshadowing</i>, has typically been demonstrated between cues that vary in salience because of differences in physical intensity. In this study, we investigated whether differences in the emotional valence of cues in a compound stimulus similarly led to differences in the strength of cue-outcome learning. Using a probabilistic categorisation task in which stimuli were compounds consisting of pairs of emotional or non-emotional cue images<i>,</i> we found consistent evidence for emotional overshadowing across both an initial exploratory study (<i>N</i> = 50) and a confirmatory preregistered replication study (<i>N</i> = 200). Specifically, both pleasant and unpleasant cue images tended to overshadow neutral cue images, but pleasant and unpleasant cue images did not overshadow one another. Moreover, across stimuli, the magnitude of differences in learning between cues was proportional to differences in their absolute emotional valence, suggesting that attentional capture by both positively and negatively valenced emotions drives overshadowing. These findings have implications for understanding associative learning in natural environments, where stimuli are frequently imbued with emotional valence prior to learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 3","pages":"222 - 231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11461368/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A More Connected Future: How Social Connection, Interdisciplinary Approaches, and New Technology Will Shape the Affective Science of Loneliness, a Commentary on the Special Issue 连接更紧密的未来：社会联系、跨学科方法和新技术将如何塑造孤独的情感科学，特刊评论。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w

Jordan E. Pierce, Valerie K. Jones, Maital Neta

{"title":"A More Connected Future: How Social Connection, Interdisciplinary Approaches, and New Technology Will Shape the Affective Science of Loneliness, a Commentary on the Special Issue","authors":"Jordan E. Pierce, Valerie K. Jones, Maital Neta","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00266-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recent Special Issue of <i>Affective Science</i> considered “The Future of Affective Science,” offering new directions for the field. One recurring theme was the need to consider the social nature of emotional experiences. In this article, we take an interdisciplinary approach toward studies of social connection that builds upon current theoretical foundations to address an important public health issue – loneliness. Loneliness is an affective state that is characterized by feelings of isolation and has widespread adverse effects on mental and physical health. Recent studies have established links between loneliness, social connection, and well-being, but most of this work has been siloed in separate fields. We bridge these themes, leveraging advances in technology, such as artificial intelligence-based voice assistants (e.g., Alexa), to illuminate new avenues for detecting and intervening against loneliness “in the wild.” Recognizing the power of connection among individuals as social beings and among researchers with shared goals, affective science can advance our understanding of loneliness and provide tangible benefits to society at large.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 3","pages":"217 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feelings are Messy: The Feelings We Study in Affective Science Should Be Too 情感是混乱的：我们在情感科学中研究的情感也应如此。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z

Anthony G. Vaccaro

{"title":"Feelings are Messy: The Feelings We Study in Affective Science Should Be Too","authors":"Anthony G. Vaccaro","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00263-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Affective science has taken up the challenge of building a bridge between basic affective science and practical applications. The articles in the Future of Affective Science issue lay out methodological and conceptual frameworks that allow us to expand affective science into real-world settings and to handle naturalistic methods. Along with these advances, accomplishing this goal will require additionally refocusing the types of experiences we study, and the measures of experience we are interested in. This paper explores the necessity for basic affective science to embrace the messy and complex nature of human emotion in order to bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world applicability. Specifically, this involves studying experiences that do not fit as neatly into dominant conceptual frameworks, such as valenced scales and the most common discrete emotion categories, and that may be more difficult to measure or experimentally control. This makes the gap between affective science and real-world feelings larger. To move the field towards incorporating emotional complexity in an empirical manner, I propose measurement standards that err on the side of less fixed-choice options and using stimuli chosen for their potential to elicit highly complex responses over time within the same individual. Designing studies that can measure these experiences will push emotion theories to explain data they were not originally designed for, likely leading to refinement and collaboration. These approaches will help capture the full spectrum of human emotional experience, leading to a more nuanced and applicable understanding of affective science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 3","pages":"190 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11461722/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facebook Groups for Multiracial People: A Latent Profile Analysis Reveals Unique User Subtypes and Links with Depressive Symptoms 多种族人群的Facebook群组：一项潜在的分析揭示了独特的用户亚型和抑郁症状的联系

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00268-8

Rebecca Godard, Susan Holtzman

{"title":"Facebook Groups for Multiracial People: A Latent Profile Analysis Reveals Unique User Subtypes and Links with Depressive Symptoms","authors":"Rebecca Godard, Susan Holtzman","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00268-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00268-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social media (SM) groups can connect users to similar others and may be particularly valuable for marginalized populations who lack support in their offline lives. Prior research highlights substantial heterogeneity in users’ engagement with and experience in SM groups, which may relate to social and emotional health in important ways. The current study used a cross-sectional survey of users of Facebook groups for multiracial people (<i>N</i> = 424) to identify user profiles and test how profiles relate to depressive symptoms and global sense of belonging. Latent profile analysis identified three profiles: (1) <i>casual users</i> (62% of users), who engaged more passively yet experienced moderate levels of belonging in the group; (2) <i>invested users</i> (21%), who reported high active participation, self-disclosure, belonging, and perceived similarity; and (3) <i>dissatisfied users</i> (17%), who reported moderate active and passive use and self-disclosure, yet low belonging and high negative experiences. <i>Invested</i> users reported significantly greater depressive symptoms compared to <i>dissatisfied</i> users (<i>d</i> = .46) and significantly lower global belonging compared to <i>casual</i> users (<i>d</i> = − .33). Men were more likely to be <i>dissatisfied</i> users, and LGBTQIA + individuals were more likely to be <i>invested</i> users. Findings support the social compensation hypothesis of SM use and the importance of considering gender and sexual orientation in the realm of online group participation. Although further research is needed to clarify causal pathways, findings suggest the potential value of SM groups as a source of connection and support for those who are distressed or lack access to offline support.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 4","pages":"468 - 476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent Emotional Expression on Social Media: A Data Donation Study Across Three European Countries 青少年在社交媒体上的情感表达：一项横跨三个欧洲国家的数据捐赠研究

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00259-9

Kaitlin Fitzgerald, Laura Vandenbosch, Toon Tabruyn

{"title":"Adolescent Emotional Expression on Social Media: A Data Donation Study Across Three European Countries","authors":"Kaitlin Fitzgerald, Laura Vandenbosch, Toon Tabruyn","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00259-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00259-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This data donation study explores how adolescents express emotions on social media, and how this expression varies by platform (Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok) and posting modality (permanent and ephemeral content). Adolescents from Belgium (<i>n</i> = 115), France (<i>n</i> = 146), and Slovenia (<i>n</i> = 119) “donated” screenshots from their social media accounts, including their bios, most recent posts, and most recent stories. These screenshots were coded for both textual references to positive and negative emotion words and emojis, and visual expressions of positive and negative emotion. This data was then linked to the adolescents’ survey responses about their life satisfaction. The results showed a prevalence of positive emotional displays, both in text and visuals. Gender differences were evident, with girls more likely than boys to reference and express positive emotions. Additionally, a marginal difference was observed among countries: Slovenian participants showed fewer positive emotional references compared to Belgian and French participants. No significant links were found between online emotional expressions and life satisfaction. While this study offers initial insights into adolescents’ real online emotional behavior, future research should explore motivations and sociocultural influences, addressing gaps in understanding how individual and contextual factors impact social media use among adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 4","pages":"436 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Integrative Framework for Capturing Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life 在日常生活中捕捉情绪和情绪调节的综合框架。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0

Randy T. Lee, Minghui Ni, Wicia M. Fang, Inbal Ravreby, Yuichi Shoda, Vivian Zayas

{"title":"An Integrative Framework for Capturing Emotion and Emotion Regulation in Daily Life","authors":"Randy T. Lee, Minghui Ni, Wicia M. Fang, Inbal Ravreby, Yuichi Shoda, Vivian Zayas","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00262-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>When studying emotion and emotion regulation, typical approaches focus on intrapersonal processes. Although this emphasis clarifies what transpires <i>within</i> a person, it does not capture that much of emotional experience and regulation occurs <i>between</i> people. In this commentary, we highlight how the Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) approach—originally developed by Mischel and Shoda and extended to dyadic interactions by Zayas, Shoda, and Ayduk—can provide a unifying framework for understanding the complexity of everyday affective experiences. We discuss how this framework can be fruitfully applied to the study of emotion and emotion regulation broadly, and particularly to interpersonal emotion regulation, by considering both the mediating psychological processes <i>within</i> individuals, as well as the behavioral processes that transpire <i>between</i> individuals. To illustrate these points, we discuss some of the thought-provoking work in the special double issue on the <i>Future of Affective Science</i> edited by Shiota et al. (2023), and we offer forward-thinking suggestions and propose future research directions informed by the CAPS approach. By employing the CAPS framework, we can better capture the complexity of everyday affective experiences and synthesize the growing body of research in affective science.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 3","pages":"179 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142402160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Expanding the Scope of Diverse Contexts in Affective Science 扩大情感科学的多元语境范围。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00261-1

Mark Shuquan Chen, José Angel Soto

引用次数: 0

How Affective Science Can Inform Behavioral Public Policy 情感科学如何为行为公共政策提供信息。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00264-y

Daniel Västfjäll, Erkin Asutay, Gustav Tinghög

引用次数: 0

A Louder Call for the Integration of Multiple Nonverbal Channels in the Study of Affect 在情感研究中整合多种非语言渠道的呼声更高。

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00265-x

Michele Morningstar

引用次数: 0

Competence Perceptions and Affective Responses Limit Social Sharing of Images Featuring People with Larger Body Sizes 能力感知和情感反应限制了社会分享体型较大的人的图像

IF 2.1

Affective science Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00255-z

Fengshu Xie, Bruce Doré

{"title":"Competence Perceptions and Affective Responses Limit Social Sharing of Images Featuring People with Larger Body Sizes","authors":"Fengshu Xie, Bruce Doré","doi":"10.1007/s42761-024-00255-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42761-024-00255-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>People with larger body sizes often face underrepresentation in popular media. However, the rise of social media has led to increased visibility for this demographic group. Our research, encompassing five studies, investigated how audiences react to social media images featuring individuals with larger body sizes, focusing on affective responses and social transmission dynamics. We identified a gender-specific gap in sharing behavior such that male viewers show lower sharing intentions for such images (Study 1), mediated by stereotypic perceptions of low competence in larger-sized people and decreased positive affect (Study 2). This pattern holds for images with both female and male models (Study 3) and extends to contexts where body size is not a central factor (Study 4). To address this, we developed social norm-based interventions that effectively increase sharing intentions evoked by images of people with larger bodies, mediated by social perceptions and affective responses (Study 5). Overall, our findings shed light on the psychological factors that influence the spread of body-related imagery on social media, demonstrating how stereotypes can shape affective responses and subsequent actions like social media sharing. Beyond theoretical insights, our research offers practical strategies for amplifying societal focus on underrepresented groups and promoting more diverse and inclusive representations of body image in digital spaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72119,"journal":{"name":"Affective science","volume":"5 4","pages":"405 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0