Adversity and resilience science最新文献_第8页

Associations of Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences with Disordered Eating Behaviors among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study 不良和善意童年经历与大学生饮食失调行为的关联：一项横断面研究

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00179-y

Cynthia Y. Yoon, Craig A. Johnston

{"title":"Associations of Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences with Disordered Eating Behaviors among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Cynthia Y. Yoon, Craig A. Johnston","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00179-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00179-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Background: Disordered eating behaviors (e.g., overeating, binge eating) peak during college. To prevent disordered eating behaviors (DEBs), studies have explored factors related to DEBs. Childhood experiences, in particular, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are known risk factors, whereas benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) are known protective factors for DEBs. However, whether ACEs and BCEs have a joint effect on DEBs is poorly understood. Objective: To examine how childhood experiences are related to DEBs among college students. Methods: Data were derived from a cross-sectional study of college students (<i>N</i> = 1,634; 58.2% women, M<sub><i>age</i></sub> 20.4 ± 3.2yrs in 2022–2023). ACEs (e.g., abuse, neglect, sibling aggression) and BCEs (e.g., liked oneself, had a good caregiver) were self-reported and classified into four categories: high ACEs and low BCEs; high ACEs and high BCEs; low ACEs and low BCEs; low ACEs and high BCEs. Five DEBs (e.g., overeating, binge eating) were self-reported. Logistic regressions and modified Poisson regressions were used to examine associations between childhood experiences and DEBs. Results: The predicted probability (PP) of DEBs were highest in the high ACEs low BCEs category (PP = 38.5%-64.2%) after adjustment for sociodemographic variables. Predicted probability was lowest in the low ACEs high BCEs category (PP = 22.1%-47.4%) and such college students had 0.59 to 0.75 times the prevalence of DEBs than those in the high ACEs low BCEs category. Conclusion: <b>Low ACEs and high BCEs may have a joint effect against DEBs in college students.</b> To mitigate the risk of DEBs, public health efforts should consider simultaneously preventing ACEs and promoting BCEs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 4","pages":"567 - 578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unraveling the Complex Pathways: A Conditional Process Analysis of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Internalizing Problems in Late Adolescence 揭示复杂的途径：不良童年经历和青春期后期内化问题的条件过程分析

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00180-5

Nooshin Majlesi, Shahram Mohammadkhani, Jafar Hasani, Maryam Moghadasin

引用次数: 0

Exploring Protective Factors Against Adverse Childhood Experiences in Primary Care: A Scoping Review Based on a Socio-Ecological Resilience Model 探索初级保健儿童不良经历的保护因素：基于社会生态弹性模型的范围审查

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00175-2

Betül Küçükardalı Cansever, Natalia Sira, Angela L. Lamson, Abby Elizabeth Caldwell

{"title":"Exploring Protective Factors Against Adverse Childhood Experiences in Primary Care: A Scoping Review Based on a Socio-Ecological Resilience Model","authors":"Betül Küçükardalı Cansever, Natalia Sira, Angela L. Lamson, Abby Elizabeth Caldwell","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00175-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00175-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Adverse childhood experiences have profound implications for physical and mental health throughout an individual’s lifespan. While primary care research has focused on assessing adverse childhood experiences, much less is known about the protective factors crucial for fostering resilience. This scoping review, guided by Ungar’s Socio-ecological Resilience model, investigates the protective and adverse factors assessed in primary care alongside ACEs and their potential influence on patient outcomes. A comprehensive search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases through July 5, 2024, identified 33 relevant studies out of 1232 initial results. Findings reveal a disproportionate emphasis on adversities (<i>n</i> = 29) over protective factors (<i>n</i> = 19), reflecting a stronger focus on deficit-based models. Frequently assessed adverse factors include intimate partner violence, material hardship, and community problems, while resilience, social support, and health literacy were identified as key protective factors. The results underscore the importance of adopting more strength-based approaches in primary care, integrating community, environmental, and cultural resources to promote resilience and mitigate the effects of ACEs. Additionally, the study highlights the need for more culturally sensitive assessment tools and interventions, broadening the scope of resilience research within primary care.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 4","pages":"499 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00175-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adverse Childhood Experiences and College Student Mental Health: The Role of Coping Strategies and Developmental Timing of Adversity 童年不良经历与大学生心理健康：逆境应对策略和发展时机的作用

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00176-1

Myriam Forster, Eric Shanazari, Abnous Shaverdi, Xiao Zhang, Timothy Matthews, Timothy J. Grigsby

{"title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences and College Student Mental Health: The Role of Coping Strategies and Developmental Timing of Adversity","authors":"Myriam Forster, Eric Shanazari, Abnous Shaverdi, Xiao Zhang, Timothy Matthews, Timothy J. Grigsby","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00176-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00176-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the most robust predictors of mental health issues over the life course are adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, research is just beginning to investigate the role of the developmental timing of ACEs in mental health and identify modifiable protective factors. This study assessed the association between ACEs and four indicators of mental health, the developmental timing of ACEs, and the role of coping strategies in these associations among college students. Regression models tested associations between ACEs (maltreatment and household dysfunction) and depression diagnosis, psychological distress, suicide risk, and loneliness; explored the developmental timing of ACEs; and assessed whether coping styles (task-oriented, emotion-oriented, avoidant) moderated the ACE-mental health relationship. Maltreatment and household dysfunction were associated with higher odds of depression (AOR<sub>mal</sub> 1.47, 95% CI 1.07–2.05; AOR<sub>hhd</sub> 1.59, 95% CI 1.10–2.31), suicide risk (AOR<sub>mal</sub> 1.76, 95% CI 1.50–4.15; AOR<sub>hhd</sub> 1.82, 95% CI 1.24–2.69), psychological distress (AOR<sub>mal</sub> 1.49, 95% CI 1.06–2.11), and loneliness (AOR<sub>hhd</sub> 1.34, 95% CI 1.09–1.80) with all participants experiencing both reporting elevated levels of mental health symptomology. Regarding the developmental timing of ACEs, in comparison to later onset, early childhood maltreatment exacerbated risk for depression (<i>p</i> < 0.01) but no other indicators. Task-oriented coping offset the negative effects of ACEs for depression, psychological distress, and suicide risk (<i>ps</i> < 0.05), whereas emotion-oriented coping amplified ACE-related risk for loneliness and suicide (<i>ps</i> < 0.01). Our findings highlight the importance of prioritizing upstream prevention strategies that promote adaptive coping to mitigate life course risk.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 4","pages":"525 - 536"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences and Lifetime Self-Harm: A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective 不良和善意童年经历与终生自我伤害：一个发展精神病理学的视角

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00172-5

Arianna S. Lane, Jillian S. Merrick, Angela J. Narayan

{"title":"Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences and Lifetime Self-Harm: A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective","authors":"Arianna S. Lane, Jillian S. Merrick, Angela J. Narayan","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00172-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00172-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research on childhood adversity and self-harm is well-established, but less is known about how dimensions of childhood experiences, including subtypes of adversity and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs), relate to lifetime self-harm. This study examined associations between childhood maltreatment, exposure to family dysfunction, BCEs, and lifetime self-harm. Participants were 242 low-income, ethnically diverse females (<i>M</i> age = 28.46 years, <i>SD</i> = 5.72, range = 18–41) and their 148 male partners (<i>M</i> age = 30.23 years, <i>SD</i> = 7.39, range = 18–55) who completed well-validated instruments on childhood maltreatment, exposure to family dysfunction, BCEs, and self-harm. Females and males were separately categorized into four groups based on lifetime self-harm: 1-No history of self-harm (Neither); 2-Suicide attempt(s) only (SA); 3-Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) only; and 4- NSSI and suicide attempt(s) (Both). Multivariate modeling demonstrated that females with higher childhood maltreatment had a significantly greater odds of membership in the Both group as compared to the Neither group. Females with greater exposure to family dysfunction had a significantly greater odds of membership in the Both, NSSI only, and SA only groups compared to the Neither group. Males with higher childhood maltreatment had a significantly greater odds of membership in the Both, NSSI only, and SA only groups compared to the Neither group. However, levels of BCEs did not differentiate group membership for females or males. Findings highlight the importance of screening for presence of self-harm and links to childhood adversity during healthcare visits to identify at-risk individuals and potentially prevent death by suicide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 4","pages":"461 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences with Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Mental Health Problems in Black American Adults 不良和积极童年经历与美国黑人成人心理健康问题的跨诊断风险因素的关联

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6

Nathalie Dieujuste, Golzar Ejadi, Angela J. Narayan, Jenalee R. Doom

{"title":"Associations of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences with Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Mental Health Problems in Black American Adults","authors":"Nathalie Dieujuste, Golzar Ejadi, Angela J. Narayan, Jenalee R. Doom","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood experiences, both adverse and positive, influence mental health outcomes in adulthood. This study examined the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) among a sample of Black Americans (<i>N</i> = 999, <i>M</i> = 45.6 years, <i>SD</i> = 17.16 years, range = 18–82 years) and investigated how ACEs, PCEs, and their interaction were each associated with key transdiagnostic factors known to underlie mental health problems: emotion dysregulation, distress tolerance, and anxiety sensitivity in adulthood. Participants completed the ACEs scale, Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-short form, Distress Tolerance Scale-short form, and Short Scale Anxiety Sensitivity Index. Participants reported moderate ACEs (<i>M</i> = 2.97) and relatively high BCEs (<i>M</i> = 8.44). Results revealed that ACEs and BCEs were inversely but only modestly associated. In linear regressions that accounted for both ACEs and BCEs together, higher ACEs were associated with higher levels of emotion dysregulation and anxiety sensitivity and lower levels of distress tolerance. Meanwhile, higher BCEs were associated with lower emotion dysregulation and anxiety sensitivity and higher distress tolerance. While the interaction between ACEs and BCEs was not significant for any outcome, post hoc exploratory tests showed cohort effects by stage of adulthood for ACEs, PCEs, and outcomes. Findings indicate that many individuals have at least some of both types of experiences, and both types of experiences directly associate with each outcome. Findings highlight the importance of both ACEs and PCEs for psychosocial functioning and the mental health of Black American adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"205 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145076909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Minors: An Exploratory Study 生活满意度、自我效能感与孤身寻求庇护和难民未成年人的抑郁症状：一项探索性研究

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0

Anne Kristine Solhaug, Brit Oppedal, Espen Røysamb

{"title":"Life Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Minors: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Anne Kristine Solhaug, Brit Oppedal, Espen Røysamb","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Unaccompanied asylum-seeking and refugee minors (URMs) present with high levels of mental health problems, but also remarkable psychological resources to cope and adapt in their destination country. Research has indicated that life satisfaction and self-efficacy are resources that over time can promote adaptive psychological outcomes in children exposed to adversities. The interrelations of these resources in relation to depressive symptoms during short time spans can provide us with a better understanding of URMs’ mental health. Therefore, the aim of this exploratory study is to investigate the longitudinal interrelations between these resources and depressive symptoms during a period of 3.5 months among youth who had participated in a trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy group intervention, Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT). Questionnaire data were collected from 120 URMs residing in Norway, at two time points (baseline and 8 weeks after the TRT). The majority were males (86%), and mean age was 17.22 (1.72). Most of them were from Afghanistan (61%) and Eritrea (22%), and 82% reported clinical-range levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms at baseline. The results from a cross-lagged panel analysis showed that life satisfaction positively predicted self-efficacy and negatively predicted depressive symptoms at the subsequent time point among participants. There were no effects from self-efficacy or depressive symptoms on life satisfaction across time, but there was co-development of all three variables. This exploratory study indicates that for URMs in Norway, higher levels of life satisfaction are associated with positive mental health outcomes over a 3-month time. Future research should continue exploring how life satisfaction affects URMs’ resilience and building new knowledge about the complexities of their mental health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"139 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145142878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Levels of Adversity on Resilience and Coping Processes During the COVID- 19 Pandemic 逆境水平对COVID- 19大流行期间恢复力和应对过程的影响

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00170-7

Thomas V. Merluzzi, Natalia Salamanca-Balen, Avery Wright

{"title":"Impact of Levels of Adversity on Resilience and Coping Processes During the COVID- 19 Pandemic","authors":"Thomas V. Merluzzi, Natalia Salamanca-Balen, Avery Wright","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00170-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00170-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This project, conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, examined the following assumptions of resilience theory: (a) resilience resources (i.e., types of personal resilience) and coping have specific functions in adaptating to adversity and (b) resilience processes (i.e., relationships between resilience resources and other variables) differ according to level of stress/adversity. From April–June 2020, 155 persons with cancer diagnoses and 150 without, matched on age, sex, and income, were recruited in the USA. A moderated-mediation model was used to test the theoretical assumptions: pandemic stress (independent variable), resilience resources (moderator variable), disengagement/denial coping (mediation variable), and quality of life (dependent variable), controlling for comorbid disease. Confirming theory, the Pandemic Stress X Resilience Resources moderator effect was significant for the no-cancer group [−.007 (−.013, −.001)], who reported less pandemic stress/adversity than the cancer group (<i>M</i> = 5.20 vs. <i>M</i> = 7.95; <i>p</i> <.05, respectively), but not for the cancer group. Also confirming theory, the Disengagement/Denial Coping X Resilience Resources moderator effect was significant for the cancer group [−.074 (−.132, −.015)], but not for the no-cancer group. Consistent with resilience theory, for the no-cancer group, the role of resilience resources was to decrease negative coping, thereby indirectly minimizing losses in quality of life. In contrast, in the cancer group, which reported higher levels of stress/adversity, the role of resilience resources was to reduce erosion of quality of life by reducing the impact of negative coping on quality-of-life. These results have clinical implications for both enhancing resilience resources and decreasing level of adversity in interventions for stress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 4","pages":"447 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00170-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145610692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Maltreatment and Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦感染艾滋病毒的青少年和青年中的儿童虐待和自杀风险行为

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1

Edson Chipalo, Ikenna Obasi Odii

{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment and Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Zimbabwe","authors":"Edson Chipalo, Ikenna Obasi Odii","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood maltreatment is a public health crisis that contributes to an increased risk of suicidal behaviors in adolescents and young adults in numerous settings. This study examines the association between childhood maltreatment and suicide risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe. The study utilized data from the 2017 Zimbabwe Violence Against Children Survey (<i>N</i> = 249). Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were both used to obtain the prevalence estimates. In addition, two sets of bivariate logistic regression were employed to assess the association between types of childhood maltreatment and higher levels of suicide risk behaviors. The results showed that approximately 47.4% of adolescents and young adults living with HIV were at risk of higher levels of suicide behaviors. Furthermore, adolescents and young adults living with HIV who experienced any form of childhood maltreatment were associated with lower likelihood of reporting higher levels of suicide risk behaviors (61.3%; aOR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.18–0.63). However, adolescents and young adults living with HIV who experienced emotional abuse (72.7%; aOR = 4.29, 95% CI = 1.57–11.77) and sexual abuse (75%; aOR = 3.44, 95% CI = 1.14–10.39) were more likely to report higher levels of suicide risk behaviors. This study underscore the need for a wide range of interventions to prevent suicide risk behaviors, including trauma-informed care and mental health support support services, anti-stigma and violence prevention programs, and promoting efforts to cultivate community acceptance for adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"155 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145145745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Structure of Benevolent Childhood Experiences: A Latent Class Analysis and Association with Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological Factors in a Large Adult UK Sample 善意童年经历的结构：潜在阶层分析及其与心理健康结果和心理因素的关联在一个大的英国成人样本中

IF 2.9

Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2

Andrea Zagaria, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin

{"title":"The Structure of Benevolent Childhood Experiences: A Latent Class Analysis and Association with Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological Factors in a Large Adult UK Sample","authors":"Andrea Zagaria, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aims of this study were firstly to explore the relationship between Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) and demographic variables, secondly to investigate the taxonic structure of BCEs without considering the confounding effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), thirdly to explore associations between latent classes of BCEs and a range of mental health and psychological factors and fourthly to examine the linear vs. non-linear relationship between BCEs and mental health outcomes. The sample analyzed here consisted of <i>n</i> = 2058 UK general population participants. Our findings revealed weak effects of gender, age, and education across the BCEs. A Latent Class Analysis (LCA) revealed four classes: High BCEs (42%), Intermediate BCEs with opportunity (35%), Intermediate BCEs (17%), and Low BCEs (4%). These classes were associated with psychological factors and mental health outcomes, with higher BCE clusters exhibiting better psychosocial functioning overall. Analysis of quadratic terms yielded no significant results. Implications for further research in this area are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"123 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145145017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0