Adversity and resilience science最新文献

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A Qualitative Exploration of Resilience in Caregivers of Children with Leukemia in Kosovo Through the Lens of the Resilience Portfolio Model 通过弹性组合模型对科索沃白血病儿童照顾者弹性的定性探索
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00181-4
Mjedra Bajraktari Deva, Kaltrina Kelmendi
{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of Resilience in Caregivers of Children with Leukemia in Kosovo Through the Lens of the Resilience Portfolio Model","authors":"Mjedra Bajraktari Deva,&nbsp;Kaltrina Kelmendi","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00181-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00181-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Having a child diagnosed with a life-threatening illness is one of the most traumatic experiences a parent can face. While this challenge is universal, there is a critical gap in research exploring the experiences of caregivers in low-income countries, where psychosocial support is often limited. Existing literature tends to emphasize the negative impact of the disease, leaving a need for more studies that also examine caregiver resilience and coping. This study addresses that gap by identifying strengths related to resilience among Kosovan caregivers of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) within the active treatment phase. Based on in-depth interviews with 12 caregivers (nine mothers and three fathers) of 12 children aged 4 to 14 years who were undergoing treatment, followed by a thematic analysis, key strengths that promoted their well-being and contributed to a more positive outcome during this challenging time were identified. Using the resilience portfolio model as a framework, three key domains—meaning-making, regulatory strengths, and interpersonal strengths—emerged in various ways. Participants identified family support, faith, religious practices, and group connectedness as essential strengths that helped them accept their diagnosis and adapt during all stages of treatment. The results shed light on both their battles and strengths, aiming to enhance our understanding of the caregiver’s resilience strengths. These insights can lead to interventions and help target the modifiable family psychosocial risk factors that can hinder a family’s adaptation and recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"235 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate Partner Violence and Resilience: A Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of Latinx Women College Students Using the Resilience Portfolio Model 亲密伴侣暴力与心理弹性:拉丁裔女大学生心理弹性组合模型的定性研究
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00173-4
Elizabeth Terrazas-Carrillo, Ediza Garcia, Amira Samaniego, Karen Morales, Rebecca Perez
{"title":"Intimate Partner Violence and Resilience: A Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences of Latinx Women College Students Using the Resilience Portfolio Model","authors":"Elizabeth Terrazas-Carrillo,&nbsp;Ediza Garcia,&nbsp;Amira Samaniego,&nbsp;Karen Morales,&nbsp;Rebecca Perez","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00173-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00173-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant problem on college campuses. The effects of IPV on the survivor can affect academic performance, persistence, and success. With the increase in the number of Latinx women enrolling in college and their unique cultural factors, it is critical to understand their experiences of IPV. The field is shifting away from a unilateral focus on the treatment of IPV towards a greater understanding of the protective and resilience factors that support the individual in overcoming adversity. The Resilience Portfolio Model (RPM; Grych et al., 2015) provides a solid framework for studying the effects of IPV on Latinx college women. A total of 12 Latinx women engaged in their undergraduate degree studies were interviewed. Conventional qualitative content analysis and Spradley’s (1979) chart, which is used in qualitative research to help systematically analyze, organize, and visualize data, helped facilitate our understanding, categorization, and identification of overarching themes. In line with the RPM, two themes emerged: assets and resources. Implications of the findings are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"275 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences with Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Mental Health Problems in Black American Adults 不良和积极童年经历与美国黑人成人心理健康问题的跨诊断风险因素的关联
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6
Nathalie Dieujuste, Golzar Ejadi, Angela J. Narayan, Jenalee R. Doom
{"title":"Associations of Adverse and Positive Childhood Experiences with Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Mental Health Problems in Black American Adults","authors":"Nathalie Dieujuste,&nbsp;Golzar Ejadi,&nbsp;Angela J. Narayan,&nbsp;Jenalee R. Doom","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00171-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood experiences, both adverse and positive, influence mental health outcomes in adulthood. This study examined the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Positive Childhood Experiences (PCEs) among a sample of Black Americans (<i>N</i> = 999, <i>M</i> = 45.6 years, <i>SD</i> = 17.16 years, range = 18–82 years) and investigated how ACEs, PCEs, and their interaction were each associated with key transdiagnostic factors known to underlie mental health problems: emotion dysregulation, distress tolerance, and anxiety sensitivity in adulthood. Participants completed the ACEs scale, Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) scale, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-short form, Distress Tolerance Scale-short form, and Short Scale Anxiety Sensitivity Index. Participants reported moderate ACEs (<i>M</i> = 2.97) and relatively high BCEs (<i>M</i> = 8.44). Results revealed that ACEs and BCEs were inversely but only modestly associated. In linear regressions that accounted for both ACEs and BCEs together, higher ACEs were associated with higher levels of emotion dysregulation and anxiety sensitivity and lower levels of distress tolerance. Meanwhile, higher BCEs were associated with lower emotion dysregulation and anxiety sensitivity and higher distress tolerance. While the interaction between ACEs and BCEs was not significant for any outcome, post hoc exploratory tests showed cohort effects by stage of adulthood for ACEs, PCEs, and outcomes. Findings indicate that many individuals have at least some of both types of experiences, and both types of experiences directly associate with each outcome. Findings highlight the importance of both ACEs and PCEs for psychosocial functioning and the mental health of Black American adults.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"205 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145076909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Minors: An Exploratory Study 生活满意度、自我效能感与孤身寻求庇护和难民未成年人的抑郁症状:一项探索性研究
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0
Anne Kristine Solhaug, Brit Oppedal, Espen Røysamb
{"title":"Life Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Minors: An Exploratory Study","authors":"Anne Kristine Solhaug,&nbsp;Brit Oppedal,&nbsp;Espen Røysamb","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Unaccompanied asylum-seeking and refugee minors (URMs) present with high levels of mental health problems, but also remarkable psychological resources to cope and adapt in their destination country. Research has indicated that life satisfaction and self-efficacy are resources that over time can promote adaptive psychological outcomes in children exposed to adversities. The interrelations of these resources in relation to depressive symptoms during short time spans can provide us with a better understanding of URMs’ mental health. Therefore, the aim of this exploratory study is to investigate the longitudinal interrelations between these resources and depressive symptoms during a period of 3.5 months among youth who had participated in a trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy group intervention, Teaching Recovery Techniques (TRT). Questionnaire data were collected from 120 URMs residing in Norway, at two time points (baseline and 8 weeks after the TRT). The majority were males (86%), and mean age was 17.22 (1.72). Most of them were from Afghanistan (61%) and Eritrea (22%), and 82% reported clinical-range levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms at baseline. The results from a cross-lagged panel analysis showed that life satisfaction positively predicted self-efficacy and negatively predicted depressive symptoms at the subsequent time point among participants. There were no effects from self-efficacy or depressive symptoms on life satisfaction across time, but there was co-development of all three variables. This exploratory study indicates that for URMs in Norway, higher levels of life satisfaction are associated with positive mental health outcomes over a 3-month time. Future research should continue exploring how life satisfaction affects URMs’ resilience and building new knowledge about the complexities of their mental health.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"139 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00169-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145142878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood Maltreatment and Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Zimbabwe 津巴布韦感染艾滋病毒的青少年和青年中的儿童虐待和自杀风险行为
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1
Edson Chipalo, Ikenna Obasi Odii
{"title":"Childhood Maltreatment and Suicide Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in Zimbabwe","authors":"Edson Chipalo,&nbsp;Ikenna Obasi Odii","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childhood maltreatment is a public health crisis that contributes to an increased risk of suicidal behaviors in adolescents and young adults in numerous settings. This study examines the association between childhood maltreatment and suicide risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe. The study utilized data from the 2017 Zimbabwe Violence Against Children Survey (<i>N</i> = 249). Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were both used to obtain the prevalence estimates. In addition, two sets of bivariate logistic regression were employed to assess the association between types of childhood maltreatment and higher levels of suicide risk behaviors. The results showed that approximately 47.4% of adolescents and young adults living with HIV were at risk of higher levels of suicide behaviors. Furthermore, adolescents and young adults living with HIV who experienced any form of childhood maltreatment were associated with lower likelihood of reporting higher levels of suicide risk behaviors (61.3%; aOR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.18–0.63). However, adolescents and young adults living with HIV who experienced emotional abuse (72.7%; aOR = 4.29, 95% CI = 1.57–11.77) and sexual abuse (75%; aOR = 3.44, 95% CI = 1.14–10.39) were more likely to report higher levels of suicide risk behaviors. This study underscore the need for a wide range of interventions to prevent suicide risk behaviors, including trauma-informed care and mental health support support services, anti-stigma and violence prevention programs, and promoting efforts to cultivate community acceptance for adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"155 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00168-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145145745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Structure of Benevolent Childhood Experiences: A Latent Class Analysis and Association with Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological Factors in a Large Adult UK Sample 善意童年经历的结构:潜在阶层分析及其与心理健康结果和心理因素的关联在一个大的英国成人样本中
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2
Andrea Zagaria, Thanos Karatzias, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin
{"title":"The Structure of Benevolent Childhood Experiences: A Latent Class Analysis and Association with Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological Factors in a Large Adult UK Sample","authors":"Andrea Zagaria,&nbsp;Thanos Karatzias,&nbsp;Philip Hyland,&nbsp;Mark Shevlin","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aims of this study were firstly to explore the relationship between Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) and demographic variables, secondly to investigate the taxonic structure of BCEs without considering the confounding effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), thirdly to explore associations between latent classes of BCEs and a range of mental health and psychological factors and fourthly to examine the linear vs. non-linear relationship between BCEs and mental health outcomes. The sample analyzed here consisted of <i>n</i> = 2058 UK general population participants. Our findings revealed weak effects of gender, age, and education across the BCEs. A Latent Class Analysis (LCA) revealed four classes: High BCEs (42%), Intermediate BCEs with opportunity (35%), Intermediate BCEs (17%), and Low BCEs (4%). These classes were associated with psychological factors and mental health outcomes, with higher BCE clusters exhibiting better psychosocial functioning overall. Analysis of quadratic terms yielded no significant results. Implications for further research in this area are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"123 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00167-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145145017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: Young Adult Mental Health Problem Incidence Varies by Specific Combinations of Adverse Childhood Experiences 修正:青少年心理健康问题发生率因不良童年经历的具体组合而异
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00165-4
Juhee Agrawal, Yvonne Lei, Vivek Shah, Anthony L. Bui, Neal Halfon, Adam Schickedanz
{"title":"Correction to: Young Adult Mental Health Problem Incidence Varies by Specific Combinations of Adverse Childhood Experiences","authors":"Juhee Agrawal,&nbsp;Yvonne Lei,&nbsp;Vivek Shah,&nbsp;Anthony L. Bui,&nbsp;Neal Halfon,&nbsp;Adam Schickedanz","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00165-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00165-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"191 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-025-00165-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building Resilience Through a Self-Help Psychoeducation Program Based on Positive Psychotherapy: A Pilot Study with Young Adults in Türkiye 通过基于积极心理治疗的自助心理教育项目建立弹性:一项针对日本年轻人的试点研究
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-025-00164-5
Tuğba Sarı, Tuğba Demirbağ, Songül Çalışkan
{"title":"Building Resilience Through a Self-Help Psychoeducation Program Based on Positive Psychotherapy: A Pilot Study with Young Adults in Türkiye","authors":"Tuğba Sarı,&nbsp;Tuğba Demirbağ,&nbsp;Songül Çalışkan","doi":"10.1007/s42844-025-00164-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-025-00164-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This pilot study investigated the effects of a self-help psychoeducation program based on positive psychotherapy on the psychological resilience of young adults in Türkey. The 8-week program, conducted online, comprised weekly 90-min sessions. The intervention group consisted of 15 women between the ages of 18 and 35 living in various cities in Türkey. This study used a mixed-method design that combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data were collected using a single-group pre-test–post-test–follow-up design, analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and assessed using the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale. Qualitative data were gathered via Google Forms and analyzed phenomenologically to explore the participants’ experiences. The results showed that the psychoeducation program had positive effects on participants’ psychological resilience, and that this effect continued with the follow-up test results. Qualitative analysis identified two main themes: self-help and self-compassion and emotional management and balance. Participants reported enhanced self-help skills, increased self-compassion, and improved emotional regulation. Overall, these findings reveal that the proposed program is effective in enhancing young adults’ psychological resilience and in developing their self-help skills. Recommendations for further research include expanding the sample size and including diverse groups to generalize the findings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 2","pages":"179 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145141853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Black American Community Members on Well-being (Feeling Good) 美国黑人社区成员对幸福感的看法(感觉良好)
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-024-00162-z
Meera Alagaraja, Lisa M. Hooper
{"title":"Perspectives of Black American Community Members on Well-being (Feeling Good)","authors":"Meera Alagaraja,&nbsp;Lisa M. Hooper","doi":"10.1007/s42844-024-00162-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-024-00162-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Black Americans are underrepresented in research studies about well-being. This underrepresentation can perpetuate and exacerbate health inequities. We used focus groups to explore the perceptions of Black American community members regarding definitions of well-being and facilitators and barriers to well-being. Eight focus groups were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Four focus groups comprised of 26 participants produced valid and interpretable data. Transcripts were analyzed, and the findings were grouped into three themes: (a) describing and defining feeling good or well-being, (b) expanding on key dimensions of feeling good or well-being, and (c) capturing systemic and community-level barriers and resources that impact participant well-being. The study results revealed that Black American participants were actively engaged in defining, protecting, and promoting their well-being, as well as the well-being of their families and communities. Specifically, participants identified individual, family, and community as protective factors against negative physical and mental health experiences. Implications for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers are provided.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"247 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Cross-Cultural Resilience: Rasch Rating Scale Analysis of the 10-Item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale in an International Sample 跨文化心理弹性探索:国际样本中10项康纳-戴维森心理弹性量表的Rasch评定量表分析
IF 2.9
Adversity and resilience science Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42844-024-00160-1
Yun-Ruei Ku, Stefanie A. Wind, Catanya G. Stager, Randall E. Schumacker
{"title":"Exploring Cross-Cultural Resilience: Rasch Rating Scale Analysis of the 10-Item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale in an International Sample","authors":"Yun-Ruei Ku,&nbsp;Stefanie A. Wind,&nbsp;Catanya G. Stager,&nbsp;Randall E. Schumacker","doi":"10.1007/s42844-024-00160-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-024-00160-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examined the psychometric properties of the English version of the 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale using the Rasch Rating Scale model in a sample of 177 international students and scholars at a U.S. university. The Connor-Davison Resilience Scale was developed to measure individual differences in psychological resilience. Previous studies using item response theory (IRT) approaches to evaluate the scale have not yet considered potential differences in psychometric properties related to participants’ ethnicities and cultures. Thus, this study extended prior investigations by examining possible violations of measurement invariance across participants’ demographic characteristics at the item level using the Rasch rating scale model. Although the CD-RISC-10 demonstrated adequate person separation reliability, visual inspection of individual ratings and the variable map indicates that some participants provided extreme and inconsistent responses. Moreover, the CD-RISC-10 had an apparent ceiling effect, and one item showed differential item functioning across gender groups. Altogether, the results suggest that the English CD-RISC-10 shows adequate psychometric properties within a sample of international participants in the U.S. However, continued research is needed to determine how population differences may affect performance on the instrument and to develop items capable of measuring a broader range of psychological resilience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":"6 3","pages":"193 - 204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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