Adversity and resilience science最新文献

{"title":"Parenting in Israel amid COVID-19: the Protective Role of Mentalization and Emotion Regulation","authors":"Racheli Cohen,&nbsp;Nada Yassin,&nbsp;Naama Gershy","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00072-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00072-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global COVID-19 pandemic changed the life of numerous parents. The medical worry, the financial hardship, and the need to take care of children 24/7 caused an enormous burden on parenting, resulting in an elevation in parenting stress and in harsh parenting. In the current study, we were interested in assessing the role of parental emotion regulation and parental mentalization as resilience-promoting factors, by mitigating the harmful relationship between parental distress and negative and positive parenting. Seventy Israeli parents of children (aged 6–14) participated in the study. We assessed parental mentalization and emotion dysregulation before the COVID-19 pandemic. During the national lockdown in Israel in May 2020, we assessed parental distress, COVID-related financial risk, and parental practices. Results indicated elevations in parental distress compared to the population mean, alongside high rates of financial risk. The results indicated that although parental distress was significantly related to parenting practices, parental mentalization, and emotion regulation moderated these relationships in differential ways. Improved capacity for emotion regulation reduced the prevalence of negative parenting practices and higher parental mentalization increased the prevalence of positive parenting, these are despite elevation in parental distress. The results suggested that when parents are able to regulate their own negative emotions and think about a child’s mind, they can remain available to support the child’s needs despite the elevation in parental distress. Supporting parental capacity for mentalization and emotion regulation during stressful times may prevent the harmful consequences of parental distress on parenting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-022-00072-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40352871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internal Capabilities and External Resources of Academically Resilient Students in Rural China","authors":"Cody Abbey,&nbsp;Huan Wang,&nbsp;Chen Ji,&nbsp;Nancy Wu,&nbsp;Scott Rozelle,&nbsp;Xinshu She,&nbsp;Manpreet Kaur Singh","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00073-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00073-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Resilience can play an important role in enabling disadvantaged students to succeed academically. However, few studies in low-resource contexts have evaluated resilience as a process (including a child’s internal capabilities and external resources, like the internal capabilities of a child’s caregiver) and as an outcome (e.g., academic achievement). In the current study, we examined the associations among students’ self-reported internal capabilities, their external resources (e.g., caregivers’ internal capabilities), and their academic resilience (operationalized as performance on a math test). The study was conducted among 1609 primary and secondary school students in rural China using the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to measure internal capabilities. Student CD-RISC scores were positively associated with external resources including caregiver CD-RISC scores, maternal education level, high levels of perceived social support, recreational reading, and involvement in group-based activities at school. A one-point increase in students’ CD-RISC scores was associated with a 0.01 SD increase in math score (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), and the math scores of students whose CD-RISC scores were in the bottom quartile were 0.18 SD lower than those of their peers (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.01). High levels of perceived social support and recreational reading were also associated with academic resilience in the adjusted equation. Directions for future research and policy implications are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48108692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Native American and Māori Youth: How Culture and Community Provide the Foundation of Resilience in the Face of Systemic Adversity","authors":"Jerreed D. Ivanich,&nbsp;Carrie Clifford,&nbsp;Michelle Sarche","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00071-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00071-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Multiple disciplines in the academy have begun to understand the value in Indigenous worldviews. To date, resilience literature and constructs of resilience have been largely dominated by Western, individual worldviews. Such notions of resilience have focused on personal qualities of “resilient youth” and are misaligned with an Indigenous worldview where relational factors, such as those within culture and community, provide the foundation of resilience. While there has been some shift in understanding in mainstream resilience literature to acknowledging wider social factors, this paper offers an additional critical appraisal of resilience constructs from an Indigenous perspective. We also discuss the impacts of the current constructs of resilience for Indigenous peoples and communities, namely the dismissal of Indigenous experiences, leading to two questions: who benefits from such definitions? And, should some acts of “resilience” be better viewed as active resistance? American Indian, Alaska Native, and Māori case examples are provided to illustrate such points, while also demonstrating how culture and community provide the foundation of resilience in the face of systemic adversity. We conclude that Indigenous understandings of resilience have much to teach mainstream research, and consequently, provide principles as potential guidance for both future work in Indigenous settings and to mainstream resilience science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43249374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences Predict Prenatal Sleep Quality","authors":"Melissa Nevarez-Brewster,&nbsp;Özlü Aran,&nbsp;Angela J. Narayan,&nbsp;Kylie K. Harrall,&nbsp;Samantha M. Brown,&nbsp;Benjamin L. Hankin,&nbsp;Elysia Poggi Davis","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00070-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00070-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>The objective of the study was to investigate whether adverse and benevolent childhood experiences were associated with trajectories of sleep quality throughout pregnancy. The study was conducted at obstetrics and gynecology clinics in the Rocky Mountain region of the USA. The participants of the study were pregnant individuals (<i>N</i> = 164). Sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at three gestational time points, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) were assessed once. Multilevel models were conducted to examine the trajectory of sleep quality across gestation in relation to ACEs and BCEs. Sleep quality was similar in early to mid-pregnancy, with a worsening of sleep quality late in pregnancy, following a quadratic trajectory. Higher levels of ACEs predicted poorer prenatal sleep quality (<i>b</i> = 0.36, <i>SE</i> = 0.13, <i>p</i> = .004) throughout pregnancy, while higher levels of BCEs predicted better sleep quality (<i>b</i> =  − 0.60, <i>SE</i> = 0.17, <i>p</i> &lt; .001) throughout pregnancy. Examination of ACEs subtypes revealed that childhood maltreatment predicted poor sleep quality (<i>b</i> = 0.66, <i>SE</i> = 0.18, <i>p</i> &lt; .001), while childhood household dysfunction was not significantly associated (<i>b</i> = 0.33, <i>SE</i> = 0.21, <i>p</i> = .11). Associations remained after covarying for socioeconomic status and current stressful life events. Both adverse and benevolent childhood experiences predict sleep health during pregnancy. Prevention and intervention strategies targeting resilience and sleep quality during pregnancy should be implemented to promote prenatal health and well-being.\u0000</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-022-00070-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9567341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Wither or Thrive Model of Resilience: an Integrative Framework of Dynamic Vulnerability and Resilience in the Face of Repeated Stressors During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Malvika Godara,&nbsp;Sarita Silveira,&nbsp;Hannah Matthäus,&nbsp;Tania Singer","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00069-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00069-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, empirical efforts in the psychological sciences have been unequivocally focused on understanding the psychosocial impact on resilience and vulnerability. While current empirical work is guided by different existing theoretical models of resilience and vulnerability, the emerging datasets have also pointed to a necessity for an update of these models. Due to the unique features and developments specific to the current pandemic such as the occurrence of repeated collective stressors of varying durations, in the current position paper, we introduce the Wither or Thrive model of Resilience (With:Resilience). It integrates key aspects of prevailing psychological resilience frameworks within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and extends them by (1) moving away from single scale approaches towards a higher-order latent expression of resilience and vulnerability incorporating also non-clinical mental health markers, (2) proposing different trajectories of resilience-vulnerability emerging across repeated stressors over long periods of time, and (3) by incorporating multiple influencing factors including aspects of the socio-economic concept of social cohesion as well as separate mediating processing mechanisms. We propose that With:Resilience will enable a more nuanced approach and appropriate analytical investigation of the vast incoming data on mental health and resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, and we suggest some concrete methodological approaches. This framework will assist in the development of actionable public health guidelines for society in the present and future pandemic contexts as well as aid policy making and the interventional sciences aimed at protecting the most vulnerable amongst us.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-022-00069-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40608957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creating a Sense of Belonging in the Context of Racial Discrimination and Racial Trauma","authors":"Nancy E. Hill","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00067-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00067-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47019430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Interrelatedness of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Infancy and Toddlerhood: Using Latent Class Approaches to Examine Developmental Outcomes","authors":"Lorraine M. McKelvey,&nbsp;Dong Zhang,&nbsp;Leanne Whiteside-Mansell,&nbsp;James P. Selig","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00066-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00066-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Researchers have documented that Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), particularly in the absence of a nurturing caregiver, can negatively impact cognitive, social-emotional, and physical development. ACEs can be co-occurring, which increases the number of adversities that individuals may experience. Using data from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project (<i>N</i> = 2361), this study examined the interrelatedness of ACEs for 14-month-old children. Three classes of ACEs exposures were identified: ACEs-Low (<i>N</i> = 1431, 60.6%), ACEs-Parent Maltreatment Risk (<i>N</i> = 636, 26.9%), and ACEs-Household Dysfunction (<i>N</i> = 294, 12.5%). Class membership was significantly associated with children’s cognitive, social-emotional, and physical development. Children in the ACEs-Parent Maltreatment Risk group had lower developmental scores across many domains than children in the ACEs-Low group, including cognitive and language development, and social-emotional measures. Children in families with greater household dysfunction (ACEs-Household Dysfunction) had fewer differences in development from the ACEs-Low group of children, primarily in domains that measure emotionality and in parent rating of health. Our study suggests that infants experience patterns of ACEs, which are differentially associated with outcomes at 14 months of age. Results highlight the need for informed early intervention efforts to mitigate the effects of ACEs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-022-00066-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49063597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Father-Child and Mother–Child Relationships as Predictors of Injury-Risk Behaviors in Toddlers","authors":"Daniel Paquette,&nbsp;Julio Macario de Medeiros,&nbsp;Marc Bigras,&nbsp;Fabien Bacro,&nbsp;Sophie Couture,&nbsp;Jean-Pascal Lemelin,&nbsp;Chantal Cyr,&nbsp;Karine Dubois-Comtois","doi":"10.1007/s42844-022-00068-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42844-022-00068-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h2>Abstract\u0000</h2><div><p>To date, few researchers have focused on the role that the parent–child relationship can play in children’s risk-taking, and none has done so while taking into account the father-child relationship. This paper examines two types of parent–child relationships, the attachment relationship and the activation relationship, both of which are theoretically connected to children’s exploration of their physical and social environment. The first objective of this study was to verify the prediction that the parent–child activation relationship in infancy as assessed with the risky situation procedure (RS) would be associated with toddlers’ risk-taking behaviors, and that parent–child attachment relationship as assessed with the strange situation procedure (SSP) would not. The second objective was to verify the prediction that the mean risk-taking scores of children in overactivated dyads would be significantly higher than those of children in activated and underactivated dyads. The third objective was to test the prediction that father-child overactivation would have a greater effect on children’s risk-taking than mother–child overactivation would, especially for boys. One hundred eighty-two father-child and mother–child dyads underwent the RS and the SSP between the ages of 12 and 18 months, and both parents filled out the Injury Behavior Checklist to assess risk-taking behaviors at 24–30 months old. As expected, the results show that parent–child attachment is not associated with risk-taking and confirm the positive association between both mother–child and father-child overactivation and children’s risk-taking. Only father-child overactivation significantly predicted child risk-taking when both father-child overactivation and mother–child overactivation were included in the same model. Finally, the higher the mother–child overactivation score, the more boys take risks that can lead to injury. This could mean that boys are more sensitive than girls to lack of maternal supervision, at least at this young age.</p></div></div>","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42844-022-00068-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48182575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IPCC’nin Yeni Yayımlanan İklim Değişikliğinin Etkileri, Uyum ve Etkilenebilirlik Raporu Bize Neler Söylüyor?","authors":"Murat Türkeş","doi":"10.32569/resilience.1098946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1098946","url":null,"abstract":"İklim değişikliği etkilerinin gelecek yıllarda güvenlik ve huzurumuzu artan bir biçimde yeniden şekillendireceğini iyi biliyoruz. En geniş anlamıyla var olan sosyal coğrafya (ekonomi, nüfus, enerji, sanayi, enerji coğrafyası, vb. içerir) ve fiziki coğrafya (atmosfer, hava ve iklimi, hidrolojiyi ve su kaynaklarını, jeomorfolojiyi, ekolojiyi, bitki örtüsünü, toprağı, vb. içerir) koşullarımız ve çevremiz günümüzde bir geçiş evresindedir ve toplumların gelecekteki fonksiyonlarının nasıl olacağına ilişkin önemli göstergeler sergilemektedir. Bu tüm bölgeler için ciddi sosyal, ekonomik ve politik etkiler şeklinde yansıyabilecektir. Çeşitli adaptasyon (uyum) kapasitelerine sahip olan ülkeler, etkileri farklı yollarla ele alabilirken, etkin, deneyimli, kararlı ve iklim direngen kurumları ve sosyoekonomik sektörleri olmayan birçok gelişmekte olan ülke ve kırılgan devletler (küçük ada devletleri, alçak kıyı ve kurak iklim ülkeleri, vb.), iklim değişikliğinden daha fazla etkilenmektedir. Bu durum gelecekte yüksek olasılıkla daha da kuvvetlenecektir. \u0000 \u0000Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli’nin (IPPC) 6. Değerlendirme Raporu kapsamında yaklaşık 4 yıl süren çalışmaların ikinci ayağı olan IPCC İkinci Çalışma Grubu’nun “İklim Değişikliği: Etkiler, Uyum ve Etkilenebilirlik” başlık yeni raporu 2022 Şubat sonunda tamamlandı. Raporun başlıca sonuçları ve mesajları Politikacılar İçin Özet Raporu aracılığıyla Dünya’ya açıklandı. Ancak raporun açıklandığı günler, Rusya-Ukrayna gerilimi ve savaşına denk geldiği için Rapor büyük ölçüde savaşın gölgesinde kaldı. Bu ilgisizlik ve olumsuzluk -hep olduğu gibi- Türkiye’deki iklim (hava, iklim şiddetli hava ve iklim olayları ve afetleri, vb.) haberciliğinin gündemi izleme ve değerlendirmedeki zayıflığı ve süreksizliği ya da rasgeleliği yüzünden Türkiye’de çok daha belirgindi, bana göre. \u0000Bu makalede, IPPC 6. Değerlendirme Raporu kapsamında İkinci Çalışma Grubu’nun hazırladığı “İklim Değişikliği: Etkiler, Uyum ve Etkilenebilirlik” başlık yeni raporunun geniş açılı ama kısa bir bilimsel derleme ve değerlendirmesini yapmayı amaçlıyorum. \u0000Abstract \u0000We well understand the impacts of climate change will increasingly reshape our security and peace of mind in the years to come. In its broadest sense, existing social geography (includes economy, population, energy, industry, energy geography, etc.) and physical geography (includes atmosphere, weather and climate, hydrology and water resources, geomorphology, ecology, vegetation, soil, etc.) conditions and our environment are currently in a transitional phase and present important indicators of how societies will function in the future. This could have serious social, economic, and political effects for all regions. While countries with various adaptation capacities may address the impacts in different ways, many developing countries, and vulnerable states (small island states, low-lying coastal countries, and arid climate countries, etc.) have been more affected by climate change. T","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76871684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kocaeli İline Ait Yapılaşma Değişiminin Uzaktan Algılama Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"S. Tekin, Seyhan OKUYAN AKCAN, A. C. Zülfikar","doi":"10.32569/resilience.1106481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.1106481","url":null,"abstract":"Deprem riski, belirli bir zaman diliminde meydana gelebilecek depremlerin olası ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel sonuçlarının belirlenmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Risk çalışmalarında öncelikle tehlikenin tanımlanması gerekmektedir, sonrasında ise risk altındaki unsurların belirlenmesi ve risk kontrol noktalarının geliştirilme planları yapılmalıdır. Ülkemiz tektonik ve jeolojik yapısı sebebiyle depremlere sık sık maruz kalmakta olup, depremler arşiv kayıtlarına göre can ve mal kaybının en çok yaşandığı doğal afet türüdür. Bu çalışmada, Uzaktan Algılama tekniklerinden kontrollü sınıflama yöntemi ile farklı yıllara ait Landsat-OLI 8 uydu görüntüleri yardımıyla yapılaşma bölgelerinde değişim tespit analizleri yapılmıştır. CORINE arazi örtü haritasındaki sınıflar temel alınarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; bu çalışma ile, bölgesel ve kentsel deprem risk değerlendirmelerinde yapılaşmanın planlı yapılmasının önemine dikkat çekilmiştir. Uzaktan algılama teknikleriyle elde edilen sonuçlar, bölgede yapılması planlanan deprem risk çalışmaları için önemli altlık bilgisini oluşturacaktır. Fiziksel ve sosyo-ekonomik kayıpların azaltılması açısından da önemli bir çalışmadır.","PeriodicalId":72113,"journal":{"name":"Adversity and resilience science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75577526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}