Niki Soilis, Farhan Bhanji, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella
{"title":"Virtual reality simulation for facilitating critical reflection and transformative learning: pedagogical, practical, and ethical considerations.","authors":"Niki Soilis, Farhan Bhanji, Elizabeth Anne Kinsella","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00319-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00319-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is growing recognition that preparing health professionals to work with complex social issues in the delivery of healthcare requires distinct theoretical and pedagogical approaches. Recent literature highlights the significance of employing simulated environments which aim to immerse learners in the experiences of diverse populations and bridge the gap between academic learning and lived realities across a diverse society. Virtual Reality (VR) is gaining traction as a promising pedagogical approach in this context. VR has been argued to offer distinct advantages over traditional educational methods by allowing learners to see the world through the eyes of diverse populations, and to learn about social injustices while immersed in a mediated environment. It also has practical benefits in its capacity to expose large number of students to these topics with relatively modest resources compared to other approaches. This debate article explores VR as an innovative pedagogical approach for facilitating critical reflection, dialogue and transformative learning about social issues in health professions education (HPE). It examines the potential affordances as well as risks and dangers of integrating VR into educational programs and highlights key pedagogical, practical, and ethical considerations. Emphasis is placed on the importance of these considerations in efforts toward ethical, safe, and respectful use of VR in educational settings. This paper contributes to the ongoing dialogue on VR simulation as an innovative approach to HPE and highlights the importance of creating conditions that maximize its educational benefits and minimize potential harms.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11657388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lindsay Beavers, Tin Vo, Julia Lee, Thanya Duvage, Hollie Mullins, Aradhana Tewari, Allison Needham, Ryan Brydges
{"title":"Using virtual reality simulation to address racism in a healthcare setting.","authors":"Lindsay Beavers, Tin Vo, Julia Lee, Thanya Duvage, Hollie Mullins, Aradhana Tewari, Allison Needham, Ryan Brydges","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00322-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00322-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Racism continues to plague Western societies' institutions, including the healthcare system. Despite the evidence of racism's negative impacts on healthcare providers, administrators, patients, and families, healthcare workers report hesitancy in taking action to address racism in the workplace. Simulation, with its experiential pedagogy and foundation in psychological safety, may be an educational tool to support practical training. Guided by a social cognitive view of regulation of learning, we piloted virtual reality (VR) modules focused on addressing bias, privilege, and microaggressions. We used pre-/post-surveys, reflective journals, built-in VR platform data, and simulation debriefing session notes to better understand the effectiveness and usability of these VR modules in our organization. Overall, participants found the VR modules highly valuable, and we noted a shift in participants' reported intentions to take action to address racism in the workplace. Participants also noted the importance of a multifaceted plan that goes beyond education to ensure a meaningful culture shift toward addressing racism at work. Practical lessons from this pilot study included the necessity of an informed debriefing plan focused on participants' positionality and power and the need to deeply understand our institution's information technology (IT) environment to ensure successful deployment of VR technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"46"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11622567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jennie Brentnall, Laura Rossiter, Belinda Judd, Emma Cowley, Keith McCormick, Ruth Turk, Debbie Thackray
{"title":"Educational design insights for interprofessional immersive simulation to prepare allied health students for clinical placements.","authors":"Jennie Brentnall, Laura Rossiter, Belinda Judd, Emma Cowley, Keith McCormick, Ruth Turk, Debbie Thackray","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00316-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00316-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Positive outcomes of simulation programmes to prepare students for placement are widely noted. However, few studies adequately describe considerations for designing allied health placement simulations. There exists a conceptual framework to guide such simulation design, which draws on theory and educational expertise but to date lacks varied stakeholder perspectives. This study aimed to identify implications for the design of allied health placement simulation from participants' experiences of a simulation-based, interprofessional, novice placement preparation programme.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Occupational therapy, physiotherapy and podiatry students finishing their first year of study were offered a 1-week intensive interprofessional simulation immediately before their first placement. Focus groups in the following weeks allowed participants to discuss their experiences of the programme, preparation for student placements, and recommendations. These were transcribed and interpreted using reflexive thematic analysis and then abductively related to the conceptual framework.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 22 participants broadly representative of the simulation programme participants contributed to separate focus groups with domestic-enrolled students (n = 7), international students (n = 5), external practice educators (n = 6), and simulated participants (n = 4). Inductive reflexive thematic analysis generated six themes: (i) engaging learning environment, (ii) realism and relevance, (iii) student confidence and communication, (iv) international students' needs, (v) recommendations to facilitate further preparation for placement, and (vi) importance of preparation to engage in simulation. All participant groups were invested in the programme and highlighted learning opportunities. An immersive and relatable experience with active participation contributed to confidence and communication skill development. International students noted needs pertaining to cultural and language expectations. Other participant recommendations related to the equity of opportunities and specific preparation for placement student-educator interactions. Finally, every participant group noted features of effective preparation for simulation-based education.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Relating these findings abductively to the literature and conceptual frameworks, this study highlights simulation design considerations for learner needs assessment, engagement, realism, psychological safety, and challenge to prepare learners for their first clinical placement. Specific implications for adequately preparing all participant groups, design considerations for the needs of culturally diverse students, and balancing interprofessional and discipline-specific learning are highlighted from a lived experience viewpoint. Future research may engage greater stakeholder co-design in simulation-based education.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11603799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142740490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Massive open online course: a new strategy for faculty development needs in healthcare simulation.","authors":"Nadège Dubois, Céline Tonus, Sophie Klenkenberg, Anne-Françoise Donneau, Clément Buléon, Alexandre Ghuysen","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00318-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00318-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Faculty development in medical simulation is a growing need, given the increased use of simulation-based learning in healthcare. Training of trainers is demanding and resource-consuming; therefore, there is a need for accessible, practical, and resource-saving solutions enabling efficient faculty development. For that purpose, we investigated whether a massive open online course (MOOC) could meet these challenges. This manuscript presents a MOOC, its pedagogical strategies, and its impacts on faculty development. The University of Liège Medical Simulation Center developed a MOOC with five learning units focused on the foundations of simulation training. Each unit ends with a set of theoretical and practical exercises. Our results showed knowledge and skills acquisition (objective exercise score data) among participants with a success rate of 67%, as well as high levels of engagement and confidence in learning (self-reported data). We demonstrate that a MOOC for faculty development in healthcare simulation is effective, has the potential to be an accessibility enabler, and offers an additional tool for trainer training. We recommend designing it with various asynchronous online modalities and multiplying social interactions with peers and trainers to favor trainees' engagement and subsequent learning. Further perspectives should study blended learning strategies in faculty development and define the optimum ratio between face to face and online synchronous and asynchronous modalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11577793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mindy Ju, Naike Bochatay, Alexander Werne, Jenna Essakow, Lisa Tsang, Mary Nottingham, Deborah Franzon, Audrey Lyndon, Sandrijn van Schaik
{"title":"Changing the conversation: impact of guidelines designed to optimize interprofessional facilitation of simulation-based team training.","authors":"Mindy Ju, Naike Bochatay, Alexander Werne, Jenna Essakow, Lisa Tsang, Mary Nottingham, Deborah Franzon, Audrey Lyndon, Sandrijn van Schaik","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00313-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00313-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interprofessional simulation-based team training (ISBTT) is commonly used to optimize interprofessional teamwork in healthcare. The literature documents the benefits of ISBTT, yet effective interprofessional collaboration continues to be challenged by complex hierarchies and power dynamics. Explicitly addressing these issues during ISBTT may help participants acquire skills to navigate such challenges, but guidelines on how to do this are limited.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We applied an educational design research approach to develop and pilot structured facilitator guidelines that explicitly address power and hierarchy with interprofessional teams. We conducted this work in a previously established ISBTT program at our institution, between September 2020 and December 2021. We first reviewed the literature to identify relevant educational theories and developed design principles. We subsequently designed, revised, and tested guidelines. We used qualitative thematic and content analysis of facilitator interviews and video-recording of IBSTT sessions to evaluate the effects of the guidelines on the pre- and debriefs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Qualitative content analysis showed that structured guidelines shifted debriefing participation and content. Debriefings changed from physician-led discussions with a strong focus on medical content to conversations with more equal participation by nurses and physicians and more emphasis on teamwork and communication. The thematic analysis further showed how the conversation during debriefing changed and how interprofessional learning improved after the implementation of the guidelines. While power and hierarchy were more frequently discussed, for many facilitators these topics remained challenging to address.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We successfully created and implemented guidelines for ISBTT facilitators to explicitly address hierarchy and power. Future work will explore how this approach to ISBTT impacts interprofessional collaboration in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476600/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech recognition technology for assessing team debriefing communication and interaction patterns: An algorithmic toolkit for healthcare simulation educators.","authors":"Robin Brutschi, Rui Wang, Michaela Kolbe, Kerrin Weiss, Quentin Lohmeyer, Mirko Meboldt","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00315-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00315-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Debriefings are central to effective learning in simulation-based medical education. However, educators often face challenges when conducting debriefings, which are further compounded by the lack of empirically derived knowledge on optimal debriefing processes. The goal of this study was to explore the technical feasibility of audio-based speaker diarization for automatically, objectively, and reliably measuring debriefing interaction patterns among debriefers and participants. Additionally, it aimed to investigate the ability to automatically create statistical analyses and visualizations, such as sociograms, solely from the audio recordings of debriefings among debriefers and participants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a microphone to record the audio of debriefings conducted during simulation-based team training with third-year medical students. The debriefings were led by two healthcare simulation instructors. We processed the recorded audio file using speaker diarization machine learning algorithms and validated the results manually to showcase its accuracy. We selected two debriefings to compare the speaker diarization results between different sessions, aiming to demonstrate similarities and differences in interaction patterns.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten debriefings were analyzed, each lasting about 30 min. After data processing, the recorded data enabled speaker diarization, which in turn facilitated the automatic creation of visualized interaction patterns, such as sociograms. The findings and data visualizations demonstrated the technical feasibility of implementing audio-based visualizations of interaction patterns, with an average accuracy of 97.78%.We further analyzed two different debriefing cases to uncover similarities and differences between the sessions. By quantifying the response rate from participants, we were able to determine and quantify the level of interaction patterns triggered by instructors in each debriefing session. In one session, the debriefers triggered 28% of the feedback from students, while in the other session, this percentage increased to 36%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results indicate that speaker diarization technology can be applied accurately and automatically to provide visualizations of debriefing interactions. This application can be beneficial for the development of simulation educator faculty. These visualizations can support instructors in facilitating and assessing debriefing sessions, ultimately enhancing learning outcomes in simulation-based healthcare education.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465542/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142395660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Daly, Claire Mulhall, James O'Neill, Walter Eppich, Jonathan Shpigelman, Caitriona Cahir, Daniel Fraughen, Enda McElduff, Catherine Uhomoibhi, Claire Condron
{"title":"Effectiveness of hybrid simulation training on medical student performance in whole-task consultation of cardiac patients: The ASSIMILATE EXCELLENCE randomized waitlist-controlled trial.","authors":"Michael Daly, Claire Mulhall, James O'Neill, Walter Eppich, Jonathan Shpigelman, Caitriona Cahir, Daniel Fraughen, Enda McElduff, Catherine Uhomoibhi, Claire Condron","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00314-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s41077-024-00314-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Assessment of comprehensive consultations in medicine, i.e. a complete history, physical examination, and differential diagnosis, is regarded as authentic tests of clinical competence; however, they have been shown to have low reliability and validity due to variability in the real patients used and subjective examiner grading. In the ASSIMILATE EXCELLENCE study, our aim was to assess the effect(s) of expert tuition with hybrid simulation using a simulated patient wearing a novel auscultation vest, i.e. a hybrid simulated patient, and repeated peer grading using scoring checklists on student learning, performance, and acumen in comprehensive consultations of patients with valvular heart disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>ASSIMILATE EXCELLENCE was a randomized waitlist-controlled trial with blinded outcome assessment undertaken between February 2021 and November 2021. Students at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland in either the second or third year of the four-year graduate-entry medical degree programme were randomized to a hybrid simulation training or waitlist control group and undertook three consultation assessments of three different clinical presentations of valvular heart disease (cases: C1-C3) using hybrid simulation. Our primary outcome was the difference in total score between and within groups across time; a secondary outcome was any change in inter-rater reliability across time. Students self-reported their proficiency and confidence in comprehensive consultations using a pre- and post-study survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Included were 68 students (age 27.6 ± 0.1 years; 74% women). Overall, total score was 39.6% (35.6, 44.9) in C1 and increased to 63.6% (56.7, 66.7) in C3 (P < .001). On intergroup analysis, a significant difference was observed between groups in C2 only (54.2 ± 7.1% vs. 45.6 ± 9.2%; P < .001), a finding that was mainly driven by a difference in physical examination score. On intragroup analysis, significant improvement in total score across time between cases was also observed. Intraclass correlation coefficients for each pair of assessors were excellent (0.885-0.996 [0.806, 0.998]) in all cases. Following participation, students' confidence in comprehensive consultation assessments improved, and they felt more prepared for their future careers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hybrid simulation-based training improves competence and confidence in medical students undertaking comprehensive consultation assessment of cardiac patients. In addition, weighted scoring checklists improve grading consistency, learning through peer assessment, and feedback. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05895799.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11445880/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bodil Thorsager Svendsen, Lene Funck Petersen, Anders Skjelsager, Anne Lippert, Doris Østergaard
{"title":"Using simulation scenarios and a debriefing structure to promote feedback skills among interprofessional team members in clinical practice.","authors":"Bodil Thorsager Svendsen, Lene Funck Petersen, Anders Skjelsager, Anne Lippert, Doris Østergaard","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00303-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-024-00303-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Team reflexivity and peer feedback in daily clinical work can improve patient safety. However, teams do not always engage in reflection after patient care. A reason could be that team members may lack skills in engaging in team reflection. This study explores the use of interprofessional team-based simulations to encourage and equip teams for reflective conversations in the real-world clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective, explorative study of team members' perceptions of the use of in situ simulation-based scenarios with critically ill patient cases to train team-based reflections and peer feedback. The study took place in two neurological wards. Prior to the intervention, a 1-day observation in each ward and semi-structured short interviews with physicians and nurses were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 94 staff members, 57 nurses, 8 nurse assistants and 29 physicians participated in the in situ simulation scenarios. All team members showed appreciation of the safe learning environment. The authors found that the simulations and the debriefing structure provided an opportunity for training of team reflexivity and feedback. The team members evaluated the simulation-based training very positively, and their initial reaction indicated that they found peer feedback useful for the individual and the team. This approach allowed them to reflect on their own clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The simulation-based training scenarios and the debriefing structure promoted team members' team reflexivity and peer feedback skills. The method is feasible and could be used in other specialties and situations. The team members' reactions to feedback were positive, and based on their reflections, there is a potential to increase both individual and team skills as well as improve patient treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samantha Eve Smith, Victoria Ruth Tallentire, Julie Doverty, Mohamed Elaibaid, Julie Mardon, Patricia Livingston
{"title":"Reclaiming identities: exploring the influence of simulation on refugee doctors' workforce integration.","authors":"Samantha Eve Smith, Victoria Ruth Tallentire, Julie Doverty, Mohamed Elaibaid, Julie Mardon, Patricia Livingston","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00310-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-024-00310-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Healthcare professionals are a precious resource, however, if they fail to integrate into the workforce, they are likely to relocate. Refugee doctors face workforce integration challenges including differences in language and culture, educational background, reduced confidence, and sense of identity. It has been proposed that simulation programmes may have the power to influence workforce integration. This study aimed to explore how an immersive simulation programme influenced workforce integration for refugee doctors joining a new healthcare system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Doctors were referred to a six-day immersive simulation programme by a refugee doctor charity. Following the simulation programme, they were invited to participate in the study. Semi-structured interviews, based on the 'pillars' conceptual model of workforce integration, were undertaken. Data were analysed using template analysis, with the workforce integration conceptual model forming the initial coding template. Themes and sub-themes were modified according to the data, and new codes were constructed. Data were presented as an elaborated pillars model, exploring the relationship between simulation and workforce integration.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fourteen doctors participated. The 'learning pillar' comprised communication, culture, clinical skills and knowledge, healthcare systems and assessment, with a new sub-theme of role expectations. The 'connecting pillar' comprised bonds and bridges, which were strengthened by the simulation programme. The 'being pillar' encompassed the reclaiming of the doctor's identity and the formation of a new social identity as an international medical graduate. Simulation opportunities sometimes provided 'building blocks' for the pillars, but at other times opportunities were missed. There was also an example of the simulation programme threatening one of the integration pillars.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Opportunities provided within simulation programmes may help refugee doctors form social connections and aid learning in a variety of domains. Learning, social connections, and skills application in simulation may help doctors to reclaim their professional identities, and forge new identities as international medical graduates. Fundamentally, simulation experiences allow newcomers to understand what is expected of them. These processes are key to successful workforce integration. The simulation community should be curious about the potential of simulation experiences to influence integration, whilst also considering the possibility of unintentional 'othering' between faculty and participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11389460/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Wespi, Lukas Schwendimann, Andrea Neher, Tanja Birrenbach, Stefan K Schauber, Tanja Manser, Thomas C Sauter, Juliane E Kämmer
{"title":"TEAMs go VR-validating the TEAM in a virtual reality (VR) medical team training.","authors":"Rafael Wespi, Lukas Schwendimann, Andrea Neher, Tanja Birrenbach, Stefan K Schauber, Tanja Manser, Thomas C Sauter, Juliane E Kämmer","doi":"10.1186/s41077-024-00309-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41077-024-00309-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Inadequate collaboration in healthcare can lead to medical errors, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork training. Virtual reality (VR) simulation-based training presents a promising, cost-effective approach. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Team Emergency Assessment Measure (TEAM) for assessing healthcare student teams in VR environments to improve training methodologies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Forty-two medical and nursing students participated in a VR-based neurological emergency scenario as part of an interprofessional team training program. Their performances were assessed using a modified TEAM tool by two trained coders. Reliability, internal consistency, and concurrent validity of the tool were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Rater agreement on TEAM's leadership, teamwork, and task management domains was high, with ICC values between 0.75 and 0.90. Leadership demonstrated strong internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.90), while teamwork and task management showed moderate to acceptable consistency (alpha = 0.78 and 0.72, respectively). Overall, the TEAM tool exhibited high internal consistency (alpha = 0.89) and strong concurrent validity with significant correlations to global performance ratings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The TEAM tool proved to be a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating team dynamics in VR-based training scenarios. This study highlights VR's potential in enhancing medical education, especially in remote or distanced learning contexts. It demonstrates a dependable approach for team performance assessment, adding value to VR-based medical training. These findings pave the way for more effective, accessible interdisciplinary team assessments, contributing significantly to the advancement of medical education.</p>","PeriodicalId":72108,"journal":{"name":"Advances in simulation (London, England)","volume":"9 1","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11389291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}