[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health最新文献

{"title":"[Examining the application forms of housing adaptations in the Japanese long-term care insurance system by care need level and professional type: A descriptive study].","authors":"Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito, Satomi Kitamura, Tomoyuki Ota, Shinji Hattori","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-081","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Statistical data on housing adaptation services provided by Japanese long-term care insurance are limited. We described the application status by analyzing the application forms of housing adaptation services based on differences in care need levels and health and social welfare professional types.Methods　We obtained data from the application forms of housing adaptation services in Hachioji City, Tokyo in fiscal year 2015. The variables were individual factors (age, care needs level, family status, primary disease, and information about housing) and detailed content of the applied housing adaptations (daily activities expected to improve, expected effects, and types of housing adaptations). We described the number and percentage of individuals according to care need level and type of professional; care managers (long-term care agencies), care manager (community comprehensive support centers), social workers, public health/registered nurses, housing environment coordinators, and certified housing renovation specialists.Results　We analyzed 1,652 participants. The participants were mostly in care needs level 1 (30.2%), and individuals in care needs level 3 (33.3%) applied for housing adaptation during hospitalization. Regarding the daily activities expected to improve, individuals requiring severe care needs likely aimed for toileting (care support level 1; 47.2%, care need levels 4/5; 57.8%) but less likely to expect to improve going outside and up and down the stairs. Individuals with care needs level 1 expected the greatest improvement in their bathing activities (58.1%). Regarding the expected effects, \"fall preventions,\" \"improved ease of activities,\" and \"reducing the applicant's mental burden and anxiety\" were crucial regardless of their care need levels, and \"enabling what cannot be done\" and \"reducing the burden on caregivers\" were more likely to be expected in individuals with more severe care needs. Regarding professional differences, the highest percentages of \"enabling what cannot be done\" were for care managers (long-term care agency) in toileting, bathing, and going outside, and social workers in getting up and down the stairs, and moving indoors. The certified housing renovation specialists emphasize on \"reducing the burden on caregivers.\" The most common type of housing adaptation was the installation of handrails or grab bars.Conclusion　Housing adaptations differ depending on applicants' care needs and professional types. A system that considers the different needs should be designed depending on their care need levels and professional types and has a place in which each profession can understand the differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"495-505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143797244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Health education on controlling digital device use and lifestyle habits for adolescents' physical and mental health: School health promotion activities at a junior high school in Matsue City].","authors":"Yuki Kuwabara, Aya Kinjo, Hongja Kim, Yoneatsu Osaki","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-102","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Healthy Parents and Children 21 (Tier 2) promotes health education collaboration across multifaceted sectors in order to realize a society that supports the physical and mental health of the next generation. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the school's health activities and present the findings obtained through surveys and health education activities at a junior high school.Methods　The activities were focused on activities targeting the junior high school in Town A, Matsue City, Shimane. The town launched a pediatric lifestyle-related disease control project in 1991. Even after the municipal merger, local school health committee activities were maintained. The Division of Environmental and Preventive Medicine at Tottori University has been participating in school health activities in Town A since the beginning of the project. Elementary and junior high schools in Town A allowed medical students from Tottori University to participate in health activities for social medicine training. Herein, we discuss (1) the results of the survey conducted at A junior high school in 2022; topics included lifestyle, digital device use, and mental health (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) and (2) feedback from junior high school students, school health workers, and medical students regarding activities for social medicine training.Results　Medical students provided a 50-minute health education program at A junior high school. Based on interviews and questionnaires administered to junior high students and school health workers, important health issues were identified. Accordingly, the medical students planned a program aimed at acquiring favorable lifestyle habits, with a particular focus on sleep and excessive digital device use. The program was conducted in each second-grade class. Additionally, activities at the junior high school and town A allowed us to collaborate with the Matsue City Board of Education and Youth Development Organization. They shared our concerns about adolescent lifestyles and digital device use.Conclusion　Our activity provided health education on controlling digital device use and promoting favorable lifestyles using a peer education strategy. In the future, connecting related sectors and making the best use of local resources are desirable for developing activities for a broader area. Evaluating the effectiveness of these activities and establishing a system that enables primary healthcare workers, schools, and local boards of education to develop their own school health activities in collaboration with the local government are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"456-467"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143775063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A cross-sectional study of maternal social isolation and child maltreatment risk: The impact of social support and loneliness among mothers].","authors":"Shiqi Zhang, Takafumi Soejima","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-089","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective　This study examined the association between maternal social isolation and child maltreatment risk by measuring social support and loneliness among mothers.Methods　Anonymous questionnaires were distributed to 365 mothers who underwent health checkups for their infants. The examined parameters were the Japanese version of the Duke Social Support Index, revised University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (third edition), and Childcare Stress-Short Form. Child maltreatment risk was assessed using an 11-item scale developed by the author, based on previous research. Additionally, the basic attributes of the mothers and infants were collected. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted with child maltreatment risk as the dependent variable and demographics, social support, loneliness, and parenting stress as independent variables. Structural equation modeling was conducted to examine the hypothetical model, and indirect effects were examined using mediation analysis.Results　This study included 91 questionnaires (response rate; 24.9%) returned to the authors' institutions. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that \"stress-related child characteristics\" was a risk factor for child maltreatment by mothers. Mothers who reported lower levels of social support had higher levels of loneliness and parenting stress; consequently, higher levels of child maltreatment risk, indicating that social support was related to child maltreatment risk through loneliness and parenting stress.Conclusion　This study revealed that maternal social isolation can lead to high parenting stress and increased risk of child maltreatment. It is important to increase the level of social support for mothers, alleviate their loneliness, and implement highly specialized intervention programs to prevent child maltreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"468-476"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Difficulties faced and support sought by individuals responsible for planning and managing cancer information specialist training sessions in each prefecture: Consideration of the content and direction of support provided by the National Cancer Center].","authors":"Tomoko Takahashi, Chikako Yamaki","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-046","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Training sessions for cancer information specialists at cancer information and support centers were conducted according to the designated cancer hospital's guidelines. The National Cancer Center (NCC) assists in the planning and management of training sessions for cancer information specialists in each prefecture. However, whether the support currently provided meets these needs remains unclear. Therefore, this study clarified the difficulties faced and support sought by specialists in each prefecture to help the NCC tailor the content and direction of support for holding training sessions, which should be prioritized eventually.Methods　We used data from training sessions held from 2020-2022 registered with the NCC. We aggregated information, such as the number of hours, target participants, and style of training sessions held. Data on participants' reactions, points that were directed careful attention during planning and managing training sessions, and required support were qualitatively and descriptively analyzed.Results　From 2020-2022, 195 training sessions were held in each prefecture, with four (2%) held in multiple prefectures. Moreover, 172 (88%) were online training sessions, 147 (75%) were exclusive to participants within one prefecture, and 82 (49%) were training sessions with ＜ 30 participants. The most common training topic was patient support, which occurred in 77 (40%) sessions. Based on the practical reports (free description) of the training sessions, the study identified the support from administrative staff, securing facilitators and participants, work burden associated with holding online training sessions, and securing a venue for consultation and information exchange.Conclusion　Training sessions for cancer information specialists in each prefecture are vital for acquiring and updating information about the trends in prefectural policies and local characteristics. Furthermore, they strengthened connections among individuals responsible for planning and managing these training sessions. To support each prefecture, the NCC should eventually hold training sessions in multiple prefectures, establish a network, and share specific information on the training sessions held in each prefecture.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"477-485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Indoor radon mitigation: Recommendations from a building sanitation and disease prevention perspective].","authors":"Ichiro Yamaguchi, Kenichi Azuma, Kyoichi Goto, Sumitaka Kobayashi, Takehiro Michikawa, Yuko Sato, Masayuki Shima","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-117","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"428-434"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144050671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Development of the shortened scale for health interest].","authors":"Takuya Yamada, Kumi Sugimoto, Yoko Nishizawa, Hirono Ishikawa, Yoshiharu Fukuda","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-070","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective　Addressing the needs of a population that is indifferent to health is becoming increasingly important. Previous research has developed the \"Interest in Health Scale,\" which assesses the level of interest in health. It comprises three subscales; health consciousness, motivation, and value. This study aimed to enhance the usability of the 12-item Interest in Health Scale by creating a shortened version.Methods　Using data from a web survey of 800 participants, factor analysis was conducted on the 12-item Interest in Health Scale to select items for the shortened version. From the factor analysis, two items were selected from each subscale based on their factor loadings to create a 6-item scale, and a 4-item scale was created, excluding two items from the health value subscale. We evaluated the reliability of the newly created shortened version, its correlation with the 12-item version, and its validity through correlations with health literacy (CCHL scale) and lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking).Results　Cronbach's alpha was 0.72 and 0.80 for the 6- and 4-item scale, respectively. The correlation coefficients between the 12-item and 6- and 4-item versions were 0.94 and 0.88, respectively. The correlation with health literacy were 0.28, 0.27, and 0.22 for the 12-, 6-, and 4-item versions, respectively. The correlation coefficients for the four lifestyle habits were similar across all the three scales.Conclusion　This study created 6- and 4-item versions of the scale with reliability and validity comparable to that of the 12-item version. While the 6-item version, containing all three subscales, is preferable for measuring health interest more easily, the 4-item version, which excludes health value for convenience, can be used.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"419-427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Examining the perspective of community general support centers and promoting the use of early stage dementia-intensive support teams: Comparing institutions with and without support teams].","authors":"Yumi Kozaki","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-014","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Although numerous studies have explored early stage dementia-intensive support teams, focusing on their effectiveness and associated challenges, there is insufficient research on community comprehensive support centers that use support teams. Thus, we focused on community comprehensive support centers from the perspectives of their operators and users, examined the actualities and challenges of support team use, and considered ways to encourage such use.Methods　A questionnaire survey was mailed to 2,000 community general support centers selected through evenly-spaced sampling from 5,625 centers in Japan. The survey was conducted from November to December 2022. The survey included basic attributes (institution and presence of a support team), number of times a support team was used, actual number of users, and issues with support team use. For the analysis, we defined centers with and without support teams as \"operators\" and \"users,\" respectively, and analyzed each group. The participants' demographic details and data related to the frequency of use of support teams were tabulated. Text mining was used to analyze free-field responses.Results　A total of 773 responses were received (response rate; 38.8%). Among the respondents, 313 (41.5%) had support teams and 441 (58.4%) did not. The support team use rate was 86.6% for the former and 79.4% for the latter. In 2021, most respondents noted that approximately \"1-5 individuals\" used support teams, regardless of whether the support center had one.Challenges with support team use identified by centers without support teams were as follows; requirements of support recipients and rules for use under \"mechanisms of use,\" involvement of team doctors and expertise of team members under \"support functions,\" and collaborative support relationship and dissemination of project information under \"system for use.\" Support centers with support teams identified the following challenges; requirements of support recipients and management rules under \"management mechanisms,\" involvement of team doctors and healthcare collaboration under \"support functions,\" and team members role awareness and staff shortage under \"management system.\"Conclusion　Many comprehensive centers infrequently used support teams. To promote support team use, the system must be reviewed from the operator and user perspectives to simplify the support team system's rules and ease the requirements for support recipients. Moreover, all dementia supporters must engage in regular and ongoing discussions about the dementia support system, focusing on the municipal responsibility for system operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"397-407"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Factors associated with program implementation competencies used to improve health service development capacity of public health nurses: A nationwide survey of prefectures and cities with public health centers].","authors":"Mirei Shimodawa, Reiko Okamoto, Keiko Miyamoto, Keiko Koide, Masako Kageyama","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-054","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Public health nurses (PHNs) are necessary in introducing evidence-based health programs to address various health challenges. This study aimed to identify the factors related to PHNs' ability to implement programs across different career-level groups.Methods　A self-administered questionnaire was administered to PHNs working in prefectures or cities with public health centers. PHNs were categorized into three career-level groups based on their seniority and position; novice with ≥ 5 years of experience, no-position with ≥ 6 years of experience without a position, and with-position with ≥ 6 years of experience holding a position. Simple regression analysis was conducted using the Implementation Degree Assessment Sheet (Okamoto et al., 2022; IDAS) score as the dependent variable and experience in developing new projects, learning experiences, horizontal development exposure, and PHNs' competency scale scores as independent variables. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted with the IDAS score as the dependent variable and statistically significant variables in the simple regression analysis as the independent variables. The competency measurement scales used were the Professional Development Scale (PDS), Reflective Practice Skill Scale (RPS), and Research Utilization Competency Scale (RUC).Results　We obtained 702 out of 966 valid responses (72.7%). The overall mean IDAS scores was 115.7; 107.6 for novice PHNs, 111.3 for no-position PHNs, and 119.6 for with-position PHNs. Multiple regression analysis revealed that RPS and PDS scores contributed to novice and with-position PHNs' abilities. Additionally, \"recognition of the importance of horizontal development: agree\" significantly influenced novice PHNs' ability, whereas RUC score contributed to with-position PHNs' ability. RUC scores and recognition of the current implementation of horizontal development significantly contributed to the ability of No-position PHNs.Conclusion　For improving PHNs' program implementation abilities, novice PHNs should focus on reflective practices, improve professional knowledge and skills, acquire knowledge and competence in program implementation, and improve understanding of its importance. Moreover, no-position PHNs must collect, examine, and use information, such as recent research findings. With-position PHNs must continuously improve their skills and apply them comprehensively in management and program implementation. These findings underscore the importance of tailored program implementation training for each career level, providing opportunities to reflect on practice and one's own activities, and assessing the level of mastery.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"408-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Health status and living conditions of fathers of multiple babies: Analysis of the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions].","authors":"Shinobu Miyoshi, Manami Ochi, Michi Niimura, Haruko Yatake, Kenji Takehara, Tsuguhiko Kato","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-088","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective　This study explored the physical and mental health status and living conditions of fathers raising 0-year-old multiples in Japan compared with those raising singletons to gain insight into fathers' health issues and the need for support.Methods　Household and health data from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (2016, 2019, and 2022) were used. Because of the small number of fathers with multiples in each dataset, three datasets were combined. The t-test and Fisher's exact probability test were used to compare fathers with multiples and singletons for various factors.Results　Fathers with multiples were significantly more likely to sleep for < 5 h than those of singletons. There was no significant difference between both groups in the percentage of fathers with a K6 score of ≥ 10. However, the percentage of fathers with multiples exceeded the target set by the government. There were no differences in the counseling status regarding worries and stress. The proportion of consultations with public institutions was extremely low in both groups.Conclusion　The analysis of representative data from Japan highlights health issues and the need for support for fathers with multiples. Fathers with multiples showed a high percentage of short sleep durations, worries, and stress related to childcare. The need for mental health support, accumulation of knowledge and experience on support for fathers with multiples, and development of support systems were suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"352-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Emotions of family caregivers of individuals with young-onset dementia when seeking support in the early stages after diagnosis].","authors":"Yumi Tomura, Michiyo Hirano","doi":"10.11236/jph.24-062","DOIUrl":"10.11236/jph.24-062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives　Family caregivers of individuals with young-onset dementia (YOD) often struggle to seek help, despite the heavy burden of care. This study explored their feelings when attempting to find support in the early stages after diagnosis.Methods　This qualitative descriptive study conducted semi-structured interviews with eight family caregivers of patients with YOD at home. The analysis extracted and coded passages related to feelings in situations in which family caregivers sought support. By comparing and examining the meanings of the codes, we identified broader themes and developed categories iteratively.Results　In the early stages after diagnosis, family caregivers were concerned about \"fear and anxiety about developing dementia at a young age,\" \"desire for any information about YOD,\" \"desire to continue currently as long as possible for the future,\" \"desire to protect the dignity of the individual with YOD as a member of society,\" \"hesitation to tell others that he/she has YOD,\" and \"desire to protect their life, mind, and body, which is still in the mid-life.\" These concerns prompted them to seek the support of others.Conclusion　Family caregivers demonstrated earnest wishes for patients with YOD and themselves in the early stages after diagnosis. They dealt with unique YOD-related struggles, including prejudice, the impact on others, and personal hesitations. Seeking support helped alleviate negative feelings arising from the diagnosis process. Family support services should prioritize early outreach at diagnosis, proactively identify difficulties, and tailor them to patients and caregivers. The attitude of the support staff, who anticipate daily life challenges and approach the family, can significantly facilitate support-seeking by caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":72032,"journal":{"name":"[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"369-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}