{"title":"Flavonoids as dual-target inhibitors against α-glucosidase and α-amylase: a systematic review of in vitro studies.","authors":"Thua-Phong Lam, Ngoc-Vi Nguyen Tran, Long-Hung Dinh Pham, Nghia Vo-Trong Lai, Bao-Tran Ngoc Dang, Ngoc-Lam Nguyen Truong, Song-Ky Nguyen-Vo, Thuy-Linh Hoang, Tan Thanh Mai, Thanh-Dao Tran","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00424-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00424-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetes mellitus remains a major global health issue, and great attention is directed at natural therapeutics. This systematic review aimed to assess the potential of flavonoids as antidiabetic agents by investigating their inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and α-amylase, two key enzymes involved in starch digestion. Six scientific databases (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and WHO Global Index Medicus) were searched until August 21, 2022, for in vitro studies reporting IC<sub>50</sub> values of purified flavonoids on α-amylase and α-glucosidase, along with corresponding data for acarbose as a positive control. A total of 339 eligible articles were analyzed, resulting in the retrieval of 1643 flavonoid structures. These structures were rigorously standardized and curated, yielding 974 unique compounds, among which 177 flavonoids exhibited inhibition of both α-glucosidase and α-amylase are presented. Quality assessment utilizing a modified CONSORT checklist and structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis were performed, revealing crucial features for the simultaneous inhibition of flavonoids against both enzymes. Moreover, the review also addressed several limitations in the current research landscape and proposed potential solutions. The curated datasets are available online at https://github.com/MedChemUMP/FDIGA .</p>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"14 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10772047/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139376993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antiproliferative polyketides from fungus Xylaria cf. Longipes SWUF08-81 in different culture media.","authors":"Kittiwan Sresuksai, Sasiphimol Sawadsitang, Phongphan Jantaharn, Pakin Noppawan, Audomsak Churat, Nuttika Suwannasai, Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk, Thanaset Senawong, Sarawut Tontapha, Pairot Moontragoon, Vittaya Amornkitbamrung, Sirirath McCloskey","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00427-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00427-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioactive compounds from the wood-decay fungus Xylaria cf. longipes SWUF08-81, cultivated in three different culture media (GM, YM and PDB), were isolated. Their structures and stereochemistry were deduced from spectroscopic and MS data analysis, together with quantum chemical calculations of <sup>13</sup>C NMR chemical shifts and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Five undescribed polyketides including dibenzofuran (1), mellein (2), dihydroisocoumarin (15), and two pyrans (16, 17), together with twenty-three compounds were determined. Compounds 18 and 20 were significantly toxic against cancer cell lines (HCT116, HT29, MCF-7 and HeLa) based on the MTT assay. Quantification by HPLC showed that 18 was produced three-fold higher in the broth of PDB than YM. These studies showed that the production of different compounds were primarily dependent on nutrition sources and it has given a starting point for the growth optimization conditions for the scaling up of bioactive compounds production.</p>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"14 1","pages":"6"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10770013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139105740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modulation of mitochondrial activity by sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) top extract and its bioactive polyphenols: a comprehensive transcriptomics analysis in C2C12 myotubes and HepG2 hepatocytes.","authors":"Kengo Iwata, Farhana Ferdousi, Yoshinobu Arai, Hiroko Isoda","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00423-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00423-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Age-related mitochondrial dysfunction leads to defects in cellular energy metabolism and oxidative stress defense systems, which can contribute to tissue damage and disease development. Among the key regulators responsible for mitochondrial quality control, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) is an important target for mitochondrial dysfunction. We have previously reported that bioactive polyphenols extracted from sugarcane top (ST) ethanol extract (STEE) could activate neuronal energy metabolism and increase astrocyte PGC-1α transcript levels. However, their potential impact on the mitochondria activity in muscle and liver cells has not yet been investigated. To address this gap, our current study examined the effects of STEE and its polyphenols on cultured myotubes and hepatocytes in vitro. Rhodamine 123 assay revealed that the treatment with STEE and its polyphenols resulted in an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential in C2C12 myotubes. Furthermore, a comprehensive examination of gene expression patterns through transcriptome-wide microarray analysis indicated that STEE altered gene expressions related to mitochondrial functions, fatty acid metabolism, inflammatory cytokines, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, and cAMP signaling in both C2C12 myotubes and HepG2 hepatocytes. Additionally, protein-protein interaction analysis identified the PGC-1α interactive-transcription factors-targeted regulatory network of the genes regulated by STEE, and the quantitative polymerase chain reaction results confirmed that STEE and its polyphenols upregulated the transcript levels of PGC-1α in both C2C12 and HepG2 cells. These findings collectively suggest the potential beneficial effects of STEE on muscle and liver tissues and offer novel insights into the potential nutraceutical applications of this material.</p>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"14 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10766937/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shiyun Nie, Lizhong Chang, Ying Huang, Heyang Zhou, Qianqing Yang, Lingmei Kong, Yan Li
{"title":"β-carboline derivative Z86 attenuates colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration by directly targeting PI3K","authors":"Shiyun Nie, Lizhong Chang, Ying Huang, Heyang Zhou, Qianqing Yang, Lingmei Kong, Yan Li","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00422-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-023-00422-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases widely involved in cell proliferation, metastasis and differentiation. Constitutive activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling are well confirmed in colorectal cancers (CRCs). In this study, we identified isopropyl 9-ethyl-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-9 H-pyrido[3,4-b] indole-3-carboxylate (Z86), as a novel PI3Kα inhibitor with the IC<sub>50</sub> value of 4.28 µM. The binding of Z86 to PI3Kα was further confirmed with DARTS and CETSA assay. Immunofluorescence analysis and western blotting data demonstrated that Z86 effectively attenuated PI3K/AKT pathway. Z86 caused dramatic proliferation inhibition of CRCs through G0/G1 cycle arrest rather than apoptosis induction. Besides, the migration of CRCs was also relieved by Z86. The present study not only identified Z86 as a novel PI3Kα inhibitor with potent inhibitory efficiency on PI3K-mediated CRCs growth and migration, but also elucidated a reasonable molecular mechanism of Z86 in the Wnt signaling pathway inhibition.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139082280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Heloísa H S Almeida, Pedro J L Crugeira, Joana S Amaral, Alírio E Rodrigues, Maria-Filomena Barreiro
{"title":"Disclosing the potential of Cupressus leylandii A.B. Jacks & Dallim, Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Aloysia citrodora Paláu, and Melissa officinalis L. hydrosols as eco-friendly antimicrobial agents.","authors":"Heloísa H S Almeida, Pedro J L Crugeira, Joana S Amaral, Alírio E Rodrigues, Maria-Filomena Barreiro","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00417-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00417-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health concern, threatening the effective prevention and treatment of infections caused by microorganisms. These factors boosted the study of safe and green alternatives, with hydrosols, the by-products of essential oils extraction, emerging as promising natural antimicrobial agents. In this context, four hydrosols obtained from Cupressus leylandii A.B. Jacks & Dallim, Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Aloysia citrodora Paláu and Melissa officinalis L. were studied. Their chemical composition comprises neral, geranial, 1,8-cineole, terpinen-4-ol, and oplopanonyl acetate, compounds with recognised antimicrobial activity. Concerning antimicrobial activity, significant differences were found using different hydrosol concentrations (10-20% v/v) in comparison to a control (without hydrosol), showing the potential of the tested hydrosols to inhibit the microbial growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. A. citrodora hydrosol was the most effective one, inhibiting 90% of E. coli growth and 80% of C. albicans growth, for both hydrosol concentrations (p < 0.0001). With hydrosol concentration increase, it was possible to observe an improved antimicrobial activity with significant reductions (p < 0.0001). The findings of this work indicate the viability of reusing and valuing the hydrosols, encouraging the development of green applications for different fields (e.g., food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics).</p>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"14 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10758378/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139073037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural product rhynchophylline prevents stress-induced hair graying by preserving melanocyte stem cells via the β2 adrenergic pathway suppression","authors":"Xinxin Li, Runlu Shi, Lingchen Yan, Weiwei Chu, Ruishuang Sun, Binkai Zheng, Shuai Wang, Hui Tan, Xusheng Wang, Ying Gao","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00421-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00421-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Norepinephrine (NA), a stress hormone, can accelerate hair graying by binding to β2 adrenergic receptors (β<sub>2</sub>AR) on melanocyte stem cells (McSCs). From this, NA-β<sub>2</sub>AR axis could be a potential target for preventing the stress effect. However, identifying selective blockers for β<sub>2</sub>AR has been a key challenge. Therefore, in this study, advanced computer-aided drug design (CADD) techniques were harnessed to screen natural molecules, leading to the discovery of rhynchophylline as a promising compound. Rhynchophylline exhibited strong and stable binding within the active site of β<sub>2</sub>AR, as verified by molecular docking and dynamic simulation assays. When administered to cells, rhynchophylline effectively inhibited NA-β<sub>2</sub>AR signaling. This intervention resulted in a significant reduction of hair graying in a stress-induced mouse model, from 28.5% to 8.2%. To gain a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms, transcriptome sequencing was employed, which revealed that NA might disrupt melanogenesis by affecting intracellular calcium balance and promoting cell apoptosis. Importantly, rhynchophylline acted as a potent inhibitor of these downstream pathways. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that rhynchophylline has the potential to mitigate the negative impact of NA on melanogenesis by targeting β<sub>2</sub>AR, thus offering a promising solution for preventing stress-induced hair graying.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10689686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138457049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kaemtakols A–D, highly oxidized pimarane diterpenoids with potent anti-inflammatory activity from Kaempferia takensis","authors":"Orawan Jongsomjainuk, Jutatip Boonsombat, Sanit Thongnest, Hunsa Prawat, Paratchata Batsomboon, Sitthivut Charoensutthivarakul, Saroj Ruchisansakun, Kittipong Chainok, Jitnapa Sirirak, Chulabhorn Mahidol, Somsak Ruchirawat","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00420-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00420-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Four highly oxidized pimarane diterpenoids were isolated from <i>Kaempferia takensis</i> rhizomes. Kaemtakols A–C possess a tetracyclic ring with either a fused tetrahydropyran or tetrahydrofuran motif. Kaemtakol D has an unusual rearranged A/B ring spiro-bridged pimarane framework with a C-10 spirocyclic junction and an adjacent 1-methyltricyclo[3.2.1.0<sup>2,7</sup>]octene ring. Structural characterization was achieved using spectroscopic analysis, DP4 + and ECD calculations, as well as X-ray crystallography, and their putative biosynthetic pathways have been proposed. Kaemtakol B showed significant potency in inhibiting nitric oxide production with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.69 μM. Molecular docking provided some perspectives on the action of kaemtakol B on iNOS protein.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10689700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138457048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents, sesquiterpenoid biosynthesis and biological activities of Sarcandra glabra","authors":"Jin-Ning Chu, Premanand Krishnan, Kuan-Hon Lim","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00418-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00418-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><i>Sarcandra glabra</i> (Thunb.) Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the <i>Sarcandra Gardner</i> genus under the Chloranthaceae family. Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India, this species is extensively distributed across China, particularly in the southern regions (Sichuan, Yunnan, and Jiangxi). In addition to its high ornamental value, <i>S. glabra</i> has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine, evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia, dysentery, fractures, bruises, numbness, amenorrhea, rheumatism, and other diseases. Besides, modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities, such as antitumour, anti-bacterial, anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. The diverse chemical constituents of <i>S. glabra</i> have fascinated natural product researchers since the 1900s. To date, over 400 compounds including terpenoids, coumarins, lignans, flavonoids, sterols, anthraquinones, organic acids, and organic esters have been isolated and characterised, some featuring unprecedented structures. This review comprehensively examines the current understanding of <i>S. glabra</i>’s phytochemistry and pharmacology, with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker, the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10682397/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138443451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rostanie Dongmo Zeukang, Jarmo-Charles Kalinski, Babalwa Tembeni, Eleonora D. Goosen, Jacqueline Tembu, Turibio Tabopda Kuiate, Dominique Serge Ngono Bikobo, Maurice Tagatsing Fotsing, Alex de Théodore Atchadé, Xavier Siwe-Noundou
{"title":"Quinones from Cordia species from 1972 to 2023: isolation, structural diversity and pharmacological activities","authors":"Rostanie Dongmo Zeukang, Jarmo-Charles Kalinski, Babalwa Tembeni, Eleonora D. Goosen, Jacqueline Tembu, Turibio Tabopda Kuiate, Dominique Serge Ngono Bikobo, Maurice Tagatsing Fotsing, Alex de Théodore Atchadé, Xavier Siwe-Noundou","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00414-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00414-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plants of the genus <i>Cordia</i> (Boraginaceae family) are widely distributed in the tropical regions of America, Africa, and Asia. They are extensively used in folk medicine due to their rich medicinal properties. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the isolation, structure, biogenesis, and biological properties of quinones from <i>Cordia</i> species reported from 1972 to 2023. Meroterpenoids were identified as the major quinones in most <i>Cordia</i> species and are reported as a chemotaxonomic markers of the <i>Cordia</i>. In addition to this property, quinones are reported to display a wider and broader spectrum of activities, are efficient scaffold in biological activity, compared to other classes of compounds reported in <i>Cordia</i>, hence our focus on the study of quinones reported from <i>Cordia</i> species. About 70 types of quinones have been isolated, while others have been identified by phytochemical screening or gas chromatography. Although the biosynthesis of quinones from <i>Cordia</i> species is not yet fully understood, previous reports suggest that they may be derived from geranyl pyrophosphate and an aromatic precursor unit, followed by oxidative cyclization of the allylic methyl group. Studies have demonstrated that quinones from this genus exhibit antifungal, larvicidal, antileishmanial, anti-inflammatory, antibiofilm, antimycobacterial, antioxidant, antimalarial, neuroinhibitory, and hemolytic activities. In addition, they have been shown to exhibit remarkable cytotoxic effects against several cancer cell lines which is likely related to their ability to inhibit electron transport as well as oxidative phosphorylation, and generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Their biological activities indicate potential utility in the development of new drugs, especially as active components in drug-carrier systems, against a broad spectrum of pathogens and ailments.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10667191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138298058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A recent update on development, synthesis methods, properties and application of natural products derived carbon dots","authors":"Soumitra Sahana, Anupam Gautam, Rajveer Singh, Shivani Chandel","doi":"10.1007/s13659-023-00415-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13659-023-00415-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural resources are practically infinitely abundant in nature, which stimulates scientists to create new materials with inventive uses and minimal environmental impact. Due to the various benefits of natural carbon dots (NCDs) from them has received a lot of attention recently. Natural products-derived carbon dots have recently emerged as a highly promising class of nanomaterials, showcasing exceptional properties and eco-friendly nature, which make them appealing for diverse applications in various fields such as biomedical, environmental sensing and monitoring, energy storage and conversion, optoelectronics and photonics, agriculture, quantum computing, nanomedicine and cancer therapy. Characterization techniques such as Photoinduced electron transfer, Aggregation-Induced-Emission (AIE), Absorbance, Fluorescence in UV–Vis and NIR Regions play crucial roles in understanding the structural and optical properties of Carbon dots (CDs). The exceptional photoluminescence properties exhibited by CDs derived from natural products have paved the way for applications in tissue engineering, cancer treatment, bioimaging, sensing, drug delivery, photocatalysis, and promising remarkable advancements in these fields. In this review, we summarized the various synthesis methods, physical and optical properties, applications, challenges, future prospects of natural products-derived carbon dots etc. In this expanding sector, the difficulties and prospects for NCD-based materials research will also be explored.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":718,"journal":{"name":"Natural Products and Bioprospecting","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10641086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89716581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}