Acta Scientiarum. Health Science最新文献_第7页

Clinical impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) verified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) can be associated with functional capacity 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床影响经COPD评估试验(CAT)证实可与功能能力相关

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39634

Maiara Almeida Aldá, Flávio Danilo Mungo Pissulin, S. Weber, Ricardo Beneti, M. Leite, F. Pacagnelli

{"title":"Clinical impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) verified by the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) can be associated with functional capacity","authors":"Maiara Almeida Aldá, Flávio Danilo Mungo Pissulin, S. Weber, Ricardo Beneti, M. Leite, F. Pacagnelli","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39634","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the different degrees of severity of ‘CAT’ in the functional capacity evaluated by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). This is a cross-sectional study, which included spirometrically defined COPD patients, out of exacerbation period and with motor and cognitive skills necessary to perform the spirometry and the 6MWT and reply to the ‘CAT’ questionnaire. We sorted groups according to the clinical impact proposed by ‘CAT’: mild, moderate, severe and very severe. We included 66 COPD patients, with FEV1 (% pred) averages of 53.1 ± 21.9, 51.4 ± 14.1, 50.6 ± 12.8 and 46.4 ± 13.0, which corresponded to the clinical impact of ‘CAT’, respectively (p > 0.05). The highest ‘CAT’ score, observed on mild, moderate and severe clinical impact did not determine the shortest walking distance in the 6MWT (p 30 (very severe clinical impact) was associated with shorter walking distance in the 6MWT (p < 0.05). We found no negative correlation between ‘CAT’ and 6MWT (p = 0.0707 and r = -0.2479). ‘CAT’ was not associated to 6MWT.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"39634"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76581149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk factors for mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: maternal age influence 新生儿重症监护室死亡率的危险因素:产妇年龄的影响

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.32717

C. Botura, Luiz Eduardo Bersani-Amado, J. J. Teixeira, Suzana Cunha Vituri, S. Caparroz-Assef, R. Cuman

{"title":"Risk factors for mortality in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: maternal age influence","authors":"C. Botura, Luiz Eduardo Bersani-Amado, J. J. Teixeira, Suzana Cunha Vituri, S. Caparroz-Assef, R. Cuman","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.32717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.32717","url":null,"abstract":"The study evaluated the influence of maternal age on the low birth weight (LBW), prematurity and deaths of newborns (NB). Was a descriptive, exploratory, retrospective and comparative study realized in Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a university hospital in Brazil, with seven hundred six NB admitted in the NICU in the period of five years. The results showed high rate of childbirths of teenage mothers (27%). Among teenage mothers (193), 80% of their NB had low birth weight, and 84% were premature; and among adult mothers (513), 69% had low birth weight, and 77% were premature. During the study, 102 NB have died (mortality rate of 14.5%). The analysis of the relative risk (RR) of indicators – LBW (RR=1.75, CI95%=1.17-2.62, p < 0.006), prematurity (RR=1.60, CI95%=1.03-2.50, p < 0.03) – evidenced a higher probability of death for the NB from teenage mothers, with birth weight <2500 gramsor premature, than NB from adult mothers. In conclusion the outcome showed that the number of deaths during the neonatal period was not related to maternal age, but the prematurity and the low birth weight was.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"32717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74043203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparing the risk of falls between rural and urban elderly 比较农村和城市老年人跌倒的风险

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.33449

G. T. Arruda, Cyntia Scher Strelow, Áureo Júnior Weschenfelder, Michele Adriane Froelich, H. F. Pivetta, M. Braz

引用次数: 8

Factors associated to social control practice by physical education professionals in primary health care: a national survey 初级卫生保健中体育专业人员社会控制实践的相关因素:一项全国性调查

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.32293

Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dos Santos, T. B. Benedetti, Rossana Arruda Borges, Giseli Minatto, Thiago Ferreira e Sousa

引用次数: 0

Profile of the Population with Disabilities in the Metropolitan Area of Maringá 马林宁大都市区残疾人口概况

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.31202

Rayanne Acorsi, C. R. L. Acorsi, Regiane Sanvesso Lendzion

{"title":"Profile of the Population with Disabilities in the Metropolitan Area of Maringá","authors":"Rayanne Acorsi, C. R. L. Acorsi, Regiane Sanvesso Lendzion","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.31202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.31202","url":null,"abstract":"An individual is considered disabled when he or she has permanent structural or functional abnormalities that prevent him or her from performing daily activities. There are around 1 billion people worldwide (about 15% of the population) with some type of disability or incapacity. About 80% of these people live in developing nations. This study aimed to identify and describe the profile of the disabled population in the Metropolitan Area of Maringa (MAM), Parana, considering its socio-spatial structure, which was defined by the Metropolis Observatory, Maringa Center. The elaboration of the profile counted with data collected from the 2010 Census sample, provided by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and processed through the SAS software (2016). The study of the MAM in its general configuration reveals that its indicators are lower than national ones. The same indicators, when calculated considering its socio-spatial divisions, suggest a major imbalance in the prevalence of visual, hearing, motor or mental/intellectual disabilities. The research found the highest percentage of people with disabilities among the working class, working poor and farm workers. In contrast, the upper middle class showed the lowest indicators.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"31202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89777866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of nutraceutical product labelings which contain omega-3 fatty acid in drugstores networks located in Cascavel-PR 位于卡斯卡维尔- pr的药店网络中含有omega-3脂肪酸的营养保健品标签的评价

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.36964

Gabrielle Racoski Custódio, S. R. Baldin, Jaqueline Franciele Caetano de Oliveira, L. O. Fariña

{"title":"Evaluation of nutraceutical product labelings which contain omega-3 fatty acid in drugstores networks located in Cascavel-PR","authors":"Gabrielle Racoski Custódio, S. R. Baldin, Jaqueline Franciele Caetano de Oliveira, L. O. Fariña","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.36964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.36964","url":null,"abstract":"Omega-3 is a polyunsaturated fat considered essential for the body. This compound is SOLD as a nutraceutical in Brazil, being widely consumed by the population due to its functional properties. According to its health benefits, this paper aimed to investigate the labeling of nutraceutical products sold in drugstores in the city of Cascavel, Parana state - Brazil and verify its compliance with current legislation. The research was carried out in drugstore networks located in Cascavel, Parana state, in 09 different establishments, from May to June 2016. Nutraceutical products containing omega-3 in their formulations were identified at the sites visited. Their images were captured and proceeded with the research analyzing these labels according to the Legislation in force for products of functional and or health claim. We analyzed 13 labels, only 38.46% (five labels) presented no irregularities. Therefore, it was concluded that the laws in Brazil are not being followed by the companies responsible for manufacturing these products and the lack of mandatory information on their labels can put the consumer´s health at risk, being that it must be guaranteed the consumption safety of adequate and quality products.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"36964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73959920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Probiotic Profile of the Lactobacillus Acidophilus Used in Pharmaceutical and Food Applications 在制药和食品中应用的嗜酸乳杆菌益生菌谱评价

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-02-23 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.36664

J. Schmitt, L. O. Fariña, M. R. Simões, L. Kottwitz

{"title":"Evaluation of the Probiotic Profile of the Lactobacillus Acidophilus Used in Pharmaceutical and Food Applications","authors":"J. Schmitt, L. O. Fariña, M. R. Simões, L. Kottwitz","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.36664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.36664","url":null,"abstract":"Lactobacillus acidophilus used in three different applications, compounding pharmacies (LA1), fermented dairy (LA2), and allopathic compoundings (LA3) were tested to evaluate the existence of significant differences between them and in different growth conditions. In the evaluation of resistance to different commercial use antibiotics, all strains were sensitive to the antibiotics ampicillin, chloramphenicol, doxycycline, and tetracycline. LA1 was considered moderately sensitive (MS) to erythromycin and LA3 was MS to clindamycin and erythromycin. LA3 was classified between MS to resistant to erythromycin. All three strains were resistant to gentamicin. When evaluating acid pH resistance, the three origins presented similar behavior, with a decrease in cell viability at pH 2, maintaining constant viability at pH 3 and 4. In the test of resistance to the gastrointestinal tract conditions and hydrophobicity, LA2 presented better results. The three strains showed production of inhibitory compounds against pathogenic bacteria and deconjugated tauroconjugated bile salts (TDCA). It was concluded that, depending on the origin, Lactobacillus acidophilus may present different behaviors that will determine its growth and, consequently, its action in vivo . Due to the practicality of access, economy, and the satisfactory results in the tests performed, LA2 can be considered the strain of choice among those studied.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"36664"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74777813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of the knowledge and use of ART by dentists at the 15 th Regional Health Care Center of the State of Paraná 对帕拉纳州第15区域卫生保健中心牙医的抗逆转录病毒治疗知识和使用的评估

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.32031

B. M. B. D. Oliveira, Jéssica Emanuela Roncada, S. Yamakami, Mitsue Fujimaki, R. Terada, R. C. Pascotto

{"title":"Evaluation of the knowledge and use of ART by dentists at the 15 th Regional Health Care Center of the State of Paraná","authors":"B. M. B. D. Oliveira, Jéssica Emanuela Roncada, S. Yamakami, Mitsue Fujimaki, R. Terada, R. C. Pascotto","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.32031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.32031","url":null,"abstract":"The Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) has proven successful in dental caries control. However, cleaning of the cavity, handling and protection of the material affect the success. The goal of this study was to evaluate the attitudes and knowledge of dental surgeons (DS), who work in the public service, about the ART. The DS working at the 15 th Regional Health Care Center of the state of Parana were invited to answer a questionnaire. Data were analyzed through absolute and percentage distribution, and by Fisher’s Exact Test (p < 0.005). Out of 213 sent, 107 questionnaires were returned. More than half of DS considered insufficient their knowledge about ART. There was a significant association between the knowledge on the strategy and academic degrees (p < 0.05). Only 14.1% affirmed to perform cavity cleaning with polyacrylic acid and 26.1% stated they protect the surface of the material. Among the respondents, 54.2% never received training on ART and 86.9% showed interest in a training for this procedure. It can be concluded that the lack of technical and scientific knowledge of DS makes it difficult to use ART in the clinical routine, and training on this procedure is necessary for efficient use in the public service.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"32031"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78770896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feelings and codependent behavior in the family of illicit drugs users 非法吸毒者家庭中的情感和相互依赖行为

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2017-08-22 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V39I2.27781

Bruna da Costa, S. Marcon, Marcelle Paiano, C. A. Sales, Mariluce Alves Maftum, Maria Angélica Pagliarini Waidman

引用次数: 8

Epidemiological profile of patients treated at a psychosocial care center ad III 在心理社会护理中心接受治疗的患者的流行病学概况

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2017-08-22 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V39I2.32615

Paula Cândida da Silva Dias, A. C. S. Souza, Camila Cardoso Caixeta, E. Esperidião, M. S. Pereira, M. A. Vieira

引用次数: 2