Acta Scientiarum. Health Science最新文献_第5页

Prevalence of self-reported diabetes and hypertension among users of primary health care services 初级卫生保健服务使用者自我报告的糖尿病和高血压患病率

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.34781

E. Martinez, N. Terada, Flávia Masili Giglio, M. Zucoloto

引用次数: 1

Is motivation to physical activity practice associated with the lifestyle of individuals who undergo weight training in the context of higher education 体育锻炼的动机是否与接受高等教育背景下重量训练的个人的生活方式有关

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39109

J. N. Junior, Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja, D. B. Silva, D. Oliveira, M. P. Gonçalves, F. Carvalho

{"title":"Is motivation to physical activity practice associated with the lifestyle of individuals who undergo weight training in the context of higher education","authors":"J. N. Junior, Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja, D. B. Silva, D. Oliveira, M. P. Gonçalves, F. Carvalho","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.39109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed at investigating the association between motivation to physical activity practice and the lifestyle of the staff and students from the university known as Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco , Petrolina-PE, who undergo weight training. The sample comprised 659 subjects. the physical activity and leisure motivation scale, as well as the Fantastic Lifestyle questionnaire were used. Data analysis was carried out by using Kruskall-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Spearman correlation and Path Analysis (p < 0.05). Considering all the subjects of the present research, the results showed that the highest motivation indexes were related to health/fitness issues, and the lowest ones with the social factor. It is worth mentioning that the students, when compared to the administrative staff and professors, are more motivated to practice physical activity for having fun and improving their physical appearance, in addition to making new friends. The health/fitness and appearance factors had a significant impact on the lifestyle of the professors, whereas fun/interest had a significant impact on the lifestyle of the students. It was concluded that intrinsic motivation is intervenient in the sense that students develop healthy habits. On the other hand, autonomous motivation shall influence the increase healthy behavior among the professors, whereas extrinsic motives may discourage a healthy lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"39109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74915046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Fitness centers demonstrate CO2 concentration levels above recommended standards 健身中心显示二氧化碳浓度高于建议标准

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.35768

A. Andrade, F. H. Dominski, M. Pereira, C. M. D. Liz, G. Buonanno

{"title":"Fitness centers demonstrate CO2 concentration levels above recommended standards","authors":"A. Andrade, F. H. Dominski, M. Pereira, C. M. D. Liz, G. Buonanno","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.35768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.35768","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration levels measured in fitness centers with the applicable guidelines from Brazil, France, and Europe. Three fitness centers in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina State, Brazil (fitness centers A, B, and C) participated in this study. The fitness centers have different physical characteristics and ventilation systems. Fitness centers A and B have split ventilation systems, while fitness center C has a central ventilation system. The air quality was assessed by determining the CO 2 concentration level, as measured by a non-dispersive infrared CO 2 concentration sensor. Data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. All three fitness centers recorded CO 2 concentrations significantly above (p = 0.00) the maximum level of 750 ppm recommended by the European standard. Fitness centers A (= 3752.13 ppm) and C (= 1360.89 ppm) also had CO 2 concentrations significantly above (p = 0.00) the maximum level of 1000 ppm recommended by the Brazilian and French guidelines. CO 2 concentrations in fitness centers were significantly above the maximum permitted levels. Besides suggesting inefficient ventilation in these fitness centers, high CO 2 concentrations can impair indoor air quality and increase risks to the health of practitioners.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"35768"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84383770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Aspects of tuberculosis in the elderly 老年肺结核的几个方面

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38173

Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire, Fernanda Rafaela dos Santos, Luzia Clara Cunha de Menezes, Anderson Brito de Medeiros, Juliana Teixeira Jales Menescal Pinto, Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva

{"title":"Aspects of tuberculosis in the elderly","authors":"Izaura Luzia Silvério Freire, Fernanda Rafaela dos Santos, Luzia Clara Cunha de Menezes, Anderson Brito de Medeiros, Juliana Teixeira Jales Menescal Pinto, Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da Silva","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38173","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an infectious-contagious disease, whose etiological agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis , and currently stands as the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world. This study aims to describe its clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in the elderly. This is an exploratory-descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, developed in a Sanitary District in Natal/RN, from January 2010 to December 2015. Among the 94 participants, the majority were males (51.1%) aged between 60 and 69. The pulmonary form of the disease was predominant (86.2%) in the studied group and most of the cases were new (59.6%). The treatment was self-administered (52.1%) and completed within the appropriate period (57.4%). The tuberculin test was not undergone by the majority of the elderly (76.6%), neither was histopathology (86.2%), while chest X-ray was suggestive of tuberculosis (72.3%). It was observed that the elderly did not undergo the first bacilloscopy (59.5%) and, out of those who were subjected to the second, it was positive for most (54.2%). It is worth mentioning that the Human Immunodeficiency Virus serology was not carried out in 54.2% of the senior patients with tuberculosis. Older individuals make up a risk population group and should be given special attention from health professionals.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"115 1","pages":"38173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80768304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Influence of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in the Proliferative Activity of Lymphocytes During Experimental Infection with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis n-3多不饱和脂肪酸对巴西副球虫实验感染时淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.30674

Vinícius João Navarini, Sheisa Cyléia Sargi, J. Visentainer, C. D. Oliveira, J. Visentainer

{"title":"Influence of n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid in the Proliferative Activity of Lymphocytes During Experimental Infection with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis","authors":"Vinícius João Navarini, Sheisa Cyléia Sargi, J. Visentainer, C. D. Oliveira, J. Visentainer","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.30674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.30674","url":null,"abstract":"It has been shown that diets containing polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids may modulate the immune system. Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic mycosis of great importance in Latin America, caused by the thermo-dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis . The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of n-3 PUFAs in lymphoproliferative activity in murine experimental PCM. Spleen lymphocytes from animals infected with an isolate of P. brasiliensis (Pb18) and fed with diets supplemented with flaxseed oil or a commercial diet for eight weeks, were obtained and cultured for evaluation of lymphoproliferative activity by MTT assay. In uninfected animals and those fed an enriched-flaxseed diet the evaluated lymphoproliferative activity was inhibited in the first week; however, this activity resumed at later stages. On the other hand, in animals infected and fed an enriched-flaxseed diet, the interaction between the stimulus given by the presence of the fungus and the action of n-3 PUFAs appeared to stimulate lymphocyte proliferation after the first week of infection. n-3 PUFAs are shown to influence lymphoproliferative activity of mice in experimental PCM.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"30674"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79914941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiac autonomic profile in cervical spinal cord injury subjects practitioners of the physical exercise 心脏自主神经谱在颈脊髓损伤受试者体育锻炼中的应用

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.33469

Edgar William Martins, R. Magalhães, M. Marocolo, A. Maior

{"title":"Cardiac autonomic profile in cervical spinal cord injury subjects practitioners of the physical exercise","authors":"Edgar William Martins, R. Magalhães, M. Marocolo, A. Maior","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.33469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.33469","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was investigate the time-course of cardiac autonomic response in men with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) practitioners or not of physical exercise. Twenty men were separated into three groups: control group without SCI (CON; 28.3 ± 4.5 yrs; 178.4 ± 6.5 cm; 82.1 ± 6.8 kg; n=8), regularly engaged in strength training and low aerobic training; exercise group with cervical SCI (EG, 32.3 ± 4.5 yrs, 175.1 ± 5.3 cm, 73.6 ± 9.6 Kg; n=8) that practiced wheelchair rugby and sedentary group with cervical SCI (SG, 30.8 ± 5.3 yrs, 173.4 ± 10.1 cm, 69.7 ± 7.1 Kg; n=4) who did not practice physical exercise. Heart rate variability variables were calculated from ECG, in rest. CON showed high values compared to EG and SG of: standard deviation of R-R intervals (SDNN), proportion of adjacent R-R intervals differing by more than 50 ms, number of interval differences of successive NN intervals greater than 50 ms, root mean square of successive differences and the high-frequency spectral power. SDNN was significantly lower in EG compared to CON. changes in cardiac autonomic function could be noted in subjects with cervical SCI regularly engaged in an exercise program.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"33469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87633174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Influence of β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on predominantly white and red muscles of rats not submitted to physical exercise β-羟基-β-甲基丁酸酯对未进行体育锻炼的大鼠主要为白色和红色肌肉的影响

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38270

Mizael Pereira, L. R. Daré, C. R. Bueno, Idvaldo Aparecido Favaretto-Junior, R. Buchaim, J. Andreo

{"title":"Influence of β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on predominantly white and red muscles of rats not submitted to physical exercise","authors":"Mizael Pereira, L. R. Daré, C. R. Bueno, Idvaldo Aparecido Favaretto-Junior, R. Buchaim, J. Andreo","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38270","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the influence of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on the body weight and morphometry of white and red muscle fibers of sedentary rats. 29 male rats were divided in: initial control group (ICG ) (n = 5), euthanized at study onset, and three treated groups (n = 8 each): placebo control group (PCG) received saline for 4 weeks; experimental group (EG) received 0.3 g kg -1 of HMB daily and controlled diet; and experimental group ad libitum , (EGA) received 0.3g kg -1 of HMB daily, without food restriction. There was no difference in food intake and body weight between treated groups. For the EDL muscle, treated groups were different from ICG. Concerning the soleus muscle, no treated group was different from each other and only the EGA presented difference compared to the ICG. Data also did not reveal correlation between the variables food intake and body weight. HMB did not change the body weight or morphometry of EDL muscle fibers. However, the HMB combined with ad libitum feeding was able to change the morphometry of soleus muscle fibers.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"38270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82145952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of oxidative DNA damage in elderly patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus living in Ivoti, State of Rio Grande do Sul 南里奥格兰德州伊沃蒂市老年2型糖尿病患者DNA氧化损伤评价

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.37813

Larissa Carlos da Silva, D. Berlese, G. Lara, G. Santos, Gilson Cunha

{"title":"Evaluation of oxidative DNA damage in elderly patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus living in Ivoti, State of Rio Grande do Sul","authors":"Larissa Carlos da Silva, D. Berlese, G. Lara, G. Santos, Gilson Cunha","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.37813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.37813","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the increase in life expectancy and changes in eating habits, the elderly and obese population has increased in recent years. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM2) and oxidative DNA damage in elderly residents of the municipality of Ivoti, State of Rio Grande do Sul. This study had an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative approach based on the data bank of the institutional project of the Feevale University. There was a predominant population of married women, retired, with monthly income up to 2 minimum wages, with education until to the 4th grade of fundamental school and bilingual. Statistical difference was detected for fasting glycemia, HbA1c and 8-hydroxydioxy-2-guanosine (8-OHdG) between DM2 and control subjects, as well as a positive Spearmann correlation between HbA1c and 8-OHdG in patients with DM2. It was possible to identify through fasting glycemia and HbA1c that elderly people who had poor glycemic control also showed a significant increase in the production of reactive oxygen species and consequent DNA damage when compared to the elderly with good glycemic control.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"37813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84086916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Common mental disorders of health care workers in Bahia state 巴伊亚州卫生保健工作者的常见精神障碍

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38398

S. Rocha, A. Barbosa, T. Araújo

引用次数: 1

Child in conservative renal treatment: maternal interactions with the social support network 儿童保守肾治疗:母亲与社会支持网络的相互作用

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.36924

F. Lise, E. Schwartz, Viviane Marten Milbrath, Bianca Pozza Dos Santos, Eliana Buss, Rita Maria Heck

引用次数: 1