体育锻炼的动机是否与接受高等教育背景下重量训练的个人的生活方式有关

J. N. Junior, Carla Thamires Laranjeira Granja, D. B. Silva, D. Oliveira, M. P. Gonçalves, F. Carvalho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的目的是调查体育锻炼的动机和生活方式之间的关系,从大学的教职员工和学生被称为联邦河谷圣弗朗西斯科,petrolina体育,谁接受重量训练的学生。样本包括659名受试者。采用体育活动和休闲动机量表,以及梦幻生活方式问卷。数据分析采用Kruskall-Wallis、Mann-Whitney、Spearman相关和通径分析(p < 0.05)。综合本研究的所有研究对象,结果显示,与健康/健身问题相关的动机指标最高,与社会因素相关的动机指标最低。值得一提的是,与行政人员和教授相比,学生们更有动力进行体育活动,除了结交新朋友外,还可以获得乐趣和改善他们的外表。健康/健身和外表因素对教授的生活方式有显著影响,而乐趣/兴趣因素对学生的生活方式有显著影响。从学生养成健康习惯的意义上说,内在动机具有干预作用。另一方面,自主动机会影响教授健康行为的增加,而外在动机可能会阻碍健康的生活方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is motivation to physical activity practice associated with the lifestyle of individuals who undergo weight training in the context of higher education
This study aimed at investigating the association between motivation to physical activity practice and the lifestyle of the staff and students from the university known as Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco , Petrolina-PE, who undergo weight training. The sample comprised 659 subjects. the physical activity and leisure motivation scale, as well as the Fantastic Lifestyle questionnaire were used. Data analysis was carried out by using Kruskall-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Spearman correlation and Path Analysis (p < 0.05). Considering all the subjects of the present research, the results showed that the highest motivation indexes were related to health/fitness issues, and the lowest ones with the social factor. It is worth mentioning that the students, when compared to the administrative staff and professors, are more motivated to practice physical activity for having fun and improving their physical appearance, in addition to making new friends. The health/fitness and appearance factors had a significant impact on the lifestyle of the professors, whereas fun/interest had a significant impact on the lifestyle of the students. It was concluded that intrinsic motivation is intervenient in the sense that students develop healthy habits. On the other hand, autonomous motivation shall influence the increase healthy behavior among the professors, whereas extrinsic motives may discourage a healthy lifestyle.
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