Acta Scientiarum. Health Science最新文献_第4页

Epidemiological profile of salivary gland lesions diagnosed in a higher education institution: an observational and retrospective study of 381 cases 高等院校涎腺病变的流行病学分析:381例的观察性和回顾性研究

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.51032

Claudio Freire Sesenta Junior, Camila Camarini, I. Balan, L. Iwaki, M. C. Silva, E. S. Tolentino

引用次数: 1

Occurrence of respiratory symptoms in elderly persons heard by the family health strategy in Águas Lindas, Ananindeua, Pará State 帕尔<e:1>州Águas阿南迪努瓦州林达斯市家庭保健战略所了解的老年人呼吸道症状发生情况

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-04-22 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47682

R. C. Teixeira, Kézia Danniely da Silva Santos, M. Silva, V. M. F. Normando, Madacilina de Melo Teixeira

{"title":"Occurrence of respiratory symptoms in elderly persons heard by the family health strategy in Águas Lindas, Ananindeua, Pará State","authors":"R. C. Teixeira, Kézia Danniely da Silva Santos, M. Silva, V. M. F. Normando, Madacilina de Melo Teixeira","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47682","url":null,"abstract":"Respiratory diseases are among the five leading causes of death in Brazil, particularly among the elderly. This study identified the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in older persons. Specifically, a descriptive, observational, and quantitative study was conducted using a sample of elderly people enrolled in the Hypertension and Diabetes sessions of the Family Health Strategy program in a Brazilian city. MRC-ATS-DLD78 questionnaires were used to analyze respiratory symptoms with a sample comprised of 50 volunteers (mean age = 69.96 years). The median time living in a dwelling within a polluted sample area was 30 years, with 82% reporting spending more time per day at home or in the neighborhood. The presence of coughing was reported by 18% persons, expectoration (17%), productive cough (14%), wheezing (34%), dyspnea (12%), and respiratory diseases (26%). Physiological changes in aging associated with the effects of pollution exposure leave elderly people more vulnerable to respiratory diseases because they are predisposed to diseases, such as decreased pulmonary elasticity, elevated lung compliance, reduced oxygen diffusion capacity, reduced expiratory flow, and premature closure of airways. The occurrence of respiratory symptoms in the elderly was 30% with one symptom, two (22%), three (10%), four (6%), and five (2%).","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"259 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81082181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of a delayed-release system for hard and soft capsules coated with eudragit® s100 acrylic polymers 涂覆eudragit®s100丙烯酸聚合物的软硬胶囊缓释系统的研究

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.48422

L. A. Soares, E. Crema

{"title":"Study of a delayed-release system for hard and soft capsules coated with eudragit® s100 acrylic polymers","authors":"L. A. Soares, E. Crema","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.48422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.48422","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to evaluate a pH-dependent system of ileocolonic release of active ingredients using the polymer Eudragit® S100. A spouted bed was used in the coating process of soft capsules containing palm oil and of hard capsules containing glutamine under standardised experimental conditions. The height and diameter of the palm oil and glutamine capsules were measured using a calliper. The following variables were analysed: Eudragit® S100 dispersion amount used in the capsule coating process, nozzle air pressure, nozzle air flow rate, spray rate and temperature of the spouted bed coating process. The Eudragit® S100 dispersion formulation, trademarked as Quickstart® by Evonik Industries, was used with modifications to prepare the enteric coating. The results showed that the adequate temperature for the spouted bed coating process was 50°C and that 0.2 mL of 6.5% Eudragit® S100 coating per cm2 capsule was resistant for 60 minutes at pH 6.8. The findings demonstrate the pharmaceutical application of Eudragit® S100 in the modification of the coating and the preparation of a delayed-release system of hard and soft capsules, thus enabling ileal release of active ingredients.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"47 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72601651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Violation of children's and adolescents’ rights – the profile of a southern state in Brazil 侵犯儿童和青少年权利——巴西南部一个州的概况

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.44453

Mariucha Ramella Marcon Nemer, Bruna de Souza Nogueira, Fernanda do Nascimento de Lemos Campos, Márcia Cristina da Silva, M. Alves, L. F. Lolli

{"title":"Violation of children's and adolescents’ rights – the profile of a southern state in Brazil","authors":"Mariucha Ramella Marcon Nemer, Bruna de Souza Nogueira, Fernanda do Nascimento de Lemos Campos, Márcia Cristina da Silva, M. Alves, L. F. Lolli","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.44453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.44453","url":null,"abstract":"The rights of children and adolescents are provided by law and it is the duty of the State, family and society to care for them. Health and education professionals are responsible for reporting suspected or confirmed cases of rights violation. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and qualification of violation of children’s and adolescents’ rights in the State of Paraná between 2009 and 2014. A descriptive and observational quantitative study was carried out based on the records of the Child Protective Services in Paraná, accessed through the Information System for Childhood and Adolescence (SIPIA). A total of 129.123 violations of rights were found. Among those cases, the right to familiar and communitarian companionship stands out with the greatest number of violations, followed by the right to education, culture, sports and leisure. Mothers were found to be the main aggressors, followed by fathers, and sexual violence/abuse was the most prevalent type of violence. In conclusion, there was a significant amount of violation of children’s and adolescents’ rights in the State of Paraná during the period covered by this research, and it has increased over the years. Besides, we found out that there is a predisposition of gender and age group for each variable analyzed.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"184 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85668043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Decoding the aquatic motor behavior: description and reflection on the functional movement 水生运动行为的解码:对功能运动的描述与反思

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47129

D. D. Iucksch, Luize Bueno de Araújo, Karize Rafaela Mesquita Novakoski, B. Yamaguchi, C. F. Carneiro, Tainá Ribas Mélo, V. Israel

{"title":"Decoding the aquatic motor behavior: description and reflection on the functional movement","authors":"D. D. Iucksch, Luize Bueno de Araújo, Karize Rafaela Mesquita Novakoski, B. Yamaguchi, C. F. Carneiro, Tainá Ribas Mélo, V. Israel","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47129","url":null,"abstract":"Aquatic environment is widely used for recreational, sporting, and therapeutic activities. However, human motor functional behavior in immersion has not been sufficiently described. Such description is necessary to improve strategies used to perform movements in this environment and to possibly transfer them to land. Our goal is to offer a qualitative description of the aquatic motor behavior. We use action research to observe and describe motor behavior in water, which we systematized using the Aquatic Functional Assessment Scale, effects of water on the immersed body, its relationship with functional movements performed on land, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The results allowed the systematization of aquatic movements based on unique features of water compared to effects of activities and participation of functional movement, under a biopsychosocial view of ICF. Such systematization of aquatic behaviors enables professionals to increase their strategies and interventions in water, through that understand the complexity of this approach and improve physical and therapeutic interventions that will have an impact on health.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89794831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Molecular detection of oncogenic subtypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) in a group of women in the Amazon region of Brazil 巴西亚马逊地区一组妇女中人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)致癌亚型的分子检测

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.50005

A. Silva, C. Bica, A. Vieira, C. Fantin

{"title":"Molecular detection of oncogenic subtypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) in a group of women in the Amazon region of Brazil","authors":"A. Silva, C. Bica, A. Vieira, C. Fantin","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.50005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.50005","url":null,"abstract":"The natural history of cervical cancer is strongly related to the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with its relationship with cervical cancer being a matter of concern. It is estimated that 70% of all cervical cancers worldwide are caused by HPV 16 and 18. Accordingly, the present study aimed to contribute to the identification of HPV subtypes circulating in a group of women of Manaus-Brazil. Cervical samples were collected from 49 women, following the eligibility criteria of the study, and DNA was then extracted from the samples, which were analyzed for the presence of the virus in the genetic material through the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using generic primers (GP05/06). Finally, identification of the viral subtypes was performed using specific primers for the detection of the main subtypes already examined (16 and 18). Positive HPV DNA was detected in 100% of the samples included in the study. Human papillomavirus 16 was the most prevalent subtype in the majority of lesions, accounting for 29 (59.2%) of the positive cases, and HPV 18 was detected in four (8.2%) women. In these 4 cases there was co-infection, with the presence of both HPV 18 and HPV 16. Therefore, 40.8% (20 cases) in which HPV DNA was detected presented infection with other subtypes of HPV not included in the study. This data has clinical implications related to cervical cancer prevention, as the current prophylactic HPV vaccines are only effective against high-risk HPV 16 and 18 subtypes.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91123933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Prevalence and factors associated to the use of illicit drugs and psychotropic medications among brazilian undergraduates 巴西大学生中使用非法药物和精神药物的流行情况及其相关因素

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.46774

Merlyn dos Santos Maidana, C. F. L. Fernandes, S. Dumith, F. M. R. S. Silva Júnior

{"title":"Prevalence and factors associated to the use of illicit drugs and psychotropic medications among brazilian undergraduates","authors":"Merlyn dos Santos Maidana, C. F. L. Fernandes, S. Dumith, F. M. R. S. Silva Júnior","doi":"10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.46774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.46774","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of use of psychoactive substances (PS) and its associated factors in undergraduate students of a university in southern Brazil. The study was carried out with 830 undergraduate students in the year 2016. The individuals answered a self-administered questionnaire about the PS and its prevalence of daily use, in the last 30 days or at any time of their lives, as well as socioeconomic conditions and academic variables. Caffeine-based energy drinks was the most consumed psychoactive substance (96.3%) among undergraduates in the last 30 days, followed by alcohol (64.0%). Among the illicit drugs most consumed in the last 30 days was marijuana (17.3%), while anxiolytics and amphetamines were the most prevalent psychoactive medicaments in the last 30 days. The prevalence of lifetime illicit drugs used by these students was 41.5%, where we highlight besides marijuana (38.6%) the high consumption of cocaine (7.8%), ecstasy (9.3%) and solvents. Socioeconomic and demographic factors such as gender, have children, religion, and financial background as well as academic variables were associated to recent consumption of these substances. This study concluded there is a high prevalence of use of PS among the undergraduate students, including illicit drugs.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91516919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Critical thinking skills for diagnosis process application from the perspective of nursing students and professors 从护生与教授的角度探讨批判性思维技能在诊断过程中的应用

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.4025/actascihealthsci.v42i1.47681

Fernando Riegel, M. G. Crossetti

引用次数: 0

Conceptions of women on cervical cancer screening 妇女对子宫颈癌普查的观念

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.35898

Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida, Gabriele Marques de Sousa, Renata Borges Monteiro, J. Muller, João Paulo Sampaio

{"title":"Conceptions of women on cervical cancer screening","authors":"Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida, Gabriele Marques de Sousa, Renata Borges Monteiro, J. Muller, João Paulo Sampaio","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.35898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I1.35898","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the high prevalence and incidence of cervical cancer, this disease can be avoided and has great healing potential when detected at early stages. Cervical cancer screening is used in monitoring programs for early diagnosis and is considered safe and effective. This study aimed to analyze the conceptions of women on cervical cancer screening. A qualitative study was carried out with 30 women assisted in primary care, in Teresina, Piaui, Brazil. The Discourse of the Collective Subject was obtained from interviews carried out from August to October 2016. The speeches expressed the notions that women have about the significance of the screening test, the importance of undergoing the test, and prevention of cervical cancer. The conceptions of the interviewed women revealed that the test prevents diseases, including cervical cancer. However, the discourses left clear the lack of knowledge on HPV, its forms of prevention and cervical cancer. The analysis revealed that women have superficial or insufficient knowledge about the significance of the screening test and cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"431 1","pages":"35898"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75463062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Association between self reports of osteo-articular pain, and functional and clinical indicators on elderly residents in riparian Maués-AM 老年居民骨关节疼痛自我报告与莫扎伊姆河流域老年居民功能和临床指标的关系

Acta Scientiarum. Health Science Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38999

Tábada Samantha Marques Rosa, E. Ribeiro, K. Mota, E. A. Maia-Ribeiro, I. B. M. Cruz

{"title":"Association between self reports of osteo-articular pain, and functional and clinical indicators on elderly residents in riparian Maués-AM","authors":"Tábada Samantha Marques Rosa, E. Ribeiro, K. Mota, E. A. Maia-Ribeiro, I. B. M. Cruz","doi":"10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4025/ACTASCIHEALTHSCI.V40I0.38999","url":null,"abstract":"In Brazil, a large part of the population of elderly people living in rural areas have difficult access to specialized health services. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between self-reported of osteo-articular pain with functional and clinical indicators on elderly residents in riparian Maues-AM. Was conducted a cross-sectional study, observational who initially estimated the prevalence of osteo-articular pain through self-reporting of the elderly. The elderly the study were selected from families registered in the family health strategy. The questions were applied in the form of a structured interview. Most of the sample was constituted by men, with a prevalence of 64.2% (n = 1159) of seniors who reported some form of osteo-articular pain, being similar among elderly residents in urban region and in Riverside-rural region. Older women were more involved and the elderly over 75 years of age. The elderly with osteo-articular pain showed a significantly higher prevalence of morbidities and considered bad to your health and life. It is necessary to promote public policies for the implementation of programs that target the prevention and control of musculoskeletal diseases. To be able to promote a better functional ability and quality of life for this population.","PeriodicalId":7185,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum. Health Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"38999"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83310106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0