{"title":"Green synthesis and cytotoxic activity of functionalized naphthyridine.","authors":"Somayeh Soleimani-Amiri, Mahsa Hojjati, Zinatossadat Hossaini","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10929-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10929-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A multicomponent synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine with high yields utilizing benzaldehydes, malononitrile, phenol, and acetylenic esters in aqueous solution at room temperature in the presence of SiO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a reusable catalyst is reported. Using the MTT test, the cytotoxic properties of all the produced compounds were assessed in vitro against cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and A549) and normal cell lines (BEAS-2B). It was discovered that the most effective cytotoxic agent, doxorubicin-like in its lack of selectivity, was the derivative 5h. On the other hand, the compound 5c might be regarded as an equipotent molecule with greater selectivity in relation to doxorubicin. Also, this study investigates the antioxidant effects of 1,8-naphthyridine carboxylates, along with other studies conducted in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141905436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Natural product-derived ALK inhibitors for treating ALK-driven lung cancers: an in silico study.","authors":"Saud O Alshammari, Qamar A Alshammari","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10953-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10953-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-driven lung cancer represents a critical therapeutic target, demanding innovative approaches for the identification of effective inhibitors. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), a key protein involved in the pathogenesis of ALK-driven lung cancers, has been the focus of extensive drug discovery efforts. This study employed a comprehensive computational drug discovery approach, integrating virtual screening with the Lipinski filter, re-docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and free energy calculations to identify potential inhibitors from a natural compound library. Utilizing the MTiOpenScreen web server, we screened for compounds that exhibit favorable interactions with ALK, resulting in 1227 compounds with virtual screening scores ranging from - 10.2 to - 3.7 kcal/mol. Subsequent re-docking of three selected compounds (ZINC000059779788, ZINC000043552589, and ZINC000003594862) and one reference compound against ALK yielded docking scores - 10.4, - 10.2, - 10.2, and - 10.1 kcal/mol, respectively. These compounds demonstrated promising interactions with ALK, suggesting potential inhibitory effects. Advanced analyses, including MD simulation and binding free energy calculations, further supported the potential efficacy of these compounds. MD simulations, particularly the root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) analyses, revealed that compounds ZINC000059779788 and ZINC000003594862 achieved better stability compared to compound ZINC000043552589. These stable conformations suggest effective binding over time. Free energy calculations using the MM/GBSA method showed that ZINC000059779788 had the most favorable binding energy, indicating a strong and stable interaction with the ALK protein. The promising computational findings from this study emphasize the necessity for additional experimental testing to verify the therapeutic efficacy of these natural compounds for treating lung cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141900555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of novel 4-substituted isatin Schiff base derivatives as potential autophagy inducers and evaluation of their antitumour activity.","authors":"Huayuan Tan, Guanglong Zhang, Chenlu Xu, Xue Lei, Jiayi Chen, Haitao Long, Xuemei Qiu, Wenhang Wang, Yue Zhou, Danping Chen, Chengpeng Li, Zhurui Li, Zhenchao Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10954-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10954-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Induction of autophagic death in cancer cells is one of the promising strategies for the development of anti-cancer therapeutics. In the present study, we designed and synthesized a series of isatin Schiff base derivatives containing thioether structures. After discovering the highly active target compound H13 (IC<sub>50</sub> = 4.83 μM) based on in vitro antiproliferation, we also found it had a high safety against normal cells HEK293 with CC<sub>50</sub> of 69.01 μM, indicating a sufficient therapeutic window. In addition, to provide reference for subsequent studies, a model was successfully constructed by Sybyl software. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that H13-induced apoptosis may be closely related to ROS accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Subsequent studies revealed that H13 inhibited cell proliferation by inducing cellular autophagy mainly through blocking signal of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Altogether, these results suggested that H13 was potentially valuable as a lead compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141896438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent developments in the design of functional derivatives of edaravone and exploration of their antioxidant activities.","authors":"R Divya Mohan, Naveen V Kulkarni","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10940-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10940-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Edaravone, a pyrazalone derivative, is an antioxidant and free radical scavenger used to treat oxidative stress-related diseases. It is a proven drug to mitigate conditions prevailing to oxidative stress by inhibiting lipid peroxidation, reducing inflammation, and thereby preventing endothelial cell death. In recent years, considerable interest has been given by researchers in the derivatization of edaravone by adding varieties of substituents of versatile steric and functional properties to improve its antioxidant and pharmacological activity. This review accounts all the important methods developed for the derivatization of edaravone and the impacts of the structural modifications on the antioxidant activity of the motif.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application progress of deep generative models in de novo drug design","authors":"Yingxu Liu, Chengcheng Xu, Xinyi Yang, Yanmin Zhang, Yadong Chen, Haichun Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10942-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11030-024-10942-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The deep molecular generative model has recently become a research hotspot in pharmacy. This paper analyzes a large number of recent reports and reviews these models. In the central part of this paper, four compound databases and two molecular representation methods are compared. Five model architectures and applications for deep molecular generative models are emphatically introduced. Three evaluation metrics for model evaluation are listed. Finally, the limitations and challenges in this field are discussed to provide a reference and basis for developing and researching new models published in future.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><p>Artificial intelligence has made significant leaps with the rapid development of big data and high-performance computing technology. As a technical means, artificial intelligence and deep learning have been deeply applied in all aspects of drug research, equipping researchers with innovative solutions and insights.</p>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":"28 4","pages":"2411 - 2427"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel quinolone substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives: design, synthesis, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory potential.","authors":"Vishal Sharma, Rina Das, Dinesh Kumar Mehta, Diksha Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10949-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10949-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A novel series of quinolone-substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives 4(a-l) have been designed and synthesized. The target compounds were investigated for their antibacterial activity against gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecalis, ATCC 29212) and gram negative bacterium (Escherichia coli, ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ATCC 27853) for antifungal activity using (Candida albicans, ATCC 10231) and anti-inflammatory activity as COX-II inhibitors, respectively. The 1,3,4-oxadiazole functionality was introduced at C-6 position of pipemidic acid derivatives. IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR and Mass spectrometry techniques confirmed the structure of synthesized derivatives. The quinolone (pipemidic acid)-oxadiazole hybrid derivatives were effective against bacterial strains. When compared to ciprofloxacin (MIC 16 µg/mL), the compounds under consideration (4f, 4h, and 4k) showed significant antibacterial activity against all bacterial strains except Enterococcus faecalis, with MICs of 8 µg/mL. On the other hand, synthesized target compounds 4(a-l) did not respond well against Candida albicans fungal strain. The compound (4k) represents high % inhibition against COX-II. The compounds (4f, 4h and 4k) exhibited highest hydrogen bonding interaction with ARG57, ARG72, ARG78, LEU54 and MET16 target residues with a binding energy of - 8.4, - 8.6 and - 8.5 kcal/mol into the active pocket of DNA gyrase enzyme respectively even better in comparison to reference ligands. Based on the docking study, quinolone (pipemidic acid) oxadiazole hybrid structural ligands exhibited strong interaction at binding pockets of DNA gyrase enzyme.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javier Camarillo-Cisneros, Graciela Ramirez-Alonso, Carlos Arzate-Quintana, Hugo Varela-Rodríguez, Abimael Guzman-Pando
{"title":"MolGC: molecular geometry comparator algorithm for bond length mean absolute error computation on molecules","authors":"Javier Camarillo-Cisneros, Graciela Ramirez-Alonso, Carlos Arzate-Quintana, Hugo Varela-Rodríguez, Abimael Guzman-Pando","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10945-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11030-024-10945-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Density Functional Theory (DFT) is extensively used in theoretical and computational chemistry to study molecular and crystal properties across diverse fields, including quantum chemistry, materials physics, catalysis, biochemistry, and surface science. Despite advances in DFT hardware and software for optimized geometries, achieving consensus in molecular structure comparisons with experimental counterparts remains a challenge. This difficulty is exacerbated by the lack of automated bond length comparison tools, resulting in labor-intensive and error-prone manual processes. To address these challenges, we propose MolGC, a Molecular Geometry Comparator algorithm that automates the comparison of optimized geometries from different theoretical levels. MolGC calculates the mean absolute error (MAE) of bond lengths by integrating data from various DFT software. It provides interactive and customizable visualization of geometries, enabling users to explore different views for enhanced analysis. In addition, it saves MAE computations for further analysis and offers a comprehensive statistical summary of the results. MolGC effectively addresses complex graph labeling challenges, ensuring accurate identification and categorization of bonds in diverse chemical structures. It achieves a 98.91% average rate in correct bond label assignments on an antibiotics dataset, showcasing its effectiveness for comparing molecular bond lengths across geometries of varying complexity and size. The executable file and software resources for running MolGC can be downloaded from https://github.com/AbimaelGP/MolGC/tree/main.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":"28 4","pages":"1925 - 1945"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular DiversityPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2023-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10689-5
Ammar Usman Danazumi, Haruna Isiyaku Umar
{"title":"You must be flexible enough to be trained, Mr. Dynamics simulator.","authors":"Ammar Usman Danazumi, Haruna Isiyaku Umar","doi":"10.1007/s11030-023-10689-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11030-023-10689-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article highlights two major problems associated with molecular dynamics studies: poor parameterization of systems and misleading interpretation of data. To address these issues, we advocate for meticulous system parameterization and careful interpretation of statistics within the framework of the study system, with a focus on high-quality and rigorous simulations. Our letter aims to encourage the adoption of the best practices in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":"2731-2733"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10129522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sowjanya Bandlapalli, Reddi Mohan Naidu Kalla, Venkata Narayana Palakollu, Gouthami Kuruvalli, Vaddi Damodara Reddy, Kholood A Dahlous, Jaewoong Lee
{"title":"Synthesis, anti-microbial, and docking studies of functionalized chromenyl phosphonates using ionic liquid catalyst.","authors":"Sowjanya Bandlapalli, Reddi Mohan Naidu Kalla, Venkata Narayana Palakollu, Gouthami Kuruvalli, Vaddi Damodara Reddy, Kholood A Dahlous, Jaewoong Lee","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10941-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10941-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synthesis of functionalized chromenyl phosphonates by the reaction among 2-hydorxybenzaldehydes, dicyanoethane, and dialkyl phosphonates that was promoted by choline hydroxide ionic liquid catalyzes the simultaneous, Knoevenagel, Pinner, and phospha-Michael reactions, under neat condition at room temperature. Important phosphorus-containing compounds can be produced at a reasonable cost because of the mild reaction conditions and the inexpensive promoter choline hydroxide. Furthermore, the desired products can be obtained without the need for any extraction or chromatography steps. An alternate technique for the simple and high-yield synthesis of functionalized chromenyl phosphonates is offered by this protocol. The synthesized compounds were studied by anti-microbial activity and docking studies. The title compounds molecular docking investigations demonstrated their efficacy as therapeutic agents against DNA Gyrase B and Aspergillus niger endoglucanase in both antibacterial and antifungal inhibition, and they identified compounds 4a, 4d, 4l, 4p, and 4q as promising candidates for microbial treatment, with binding affinities ranging from - 6.9 to - 7.4 kcal/mol.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141854491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scaffolds imparting anthelmintic activity: recent advancements and SAR studies.","authors":"Pawan Kumar, Rohit Bhatia, Naresh Kumar Rangra","doi":"10.1007/s11030-024-10869-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-024-10869-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Helminthiasis, affecting billions globally, poses a significant health concern, especially in impoverished regions with inadequate sanitation. The intricate anatomical complexity of helminths requires specialized treatment approaches. There is currently no effective vaccine against helminth infections. Anthelmintics, crucial for combating these infections, target neuromuscular functions in parasites without harming the host. However, the emergence of resistance to existing anthelmintics, notably benzimidazoles, presents a growing global challenge. This review delves into the structure-activity relationship of previously synthesized core anthelmintic scaffolds-Benzimidazole, coumarin, pyrazoline, triazole, and others-to elucidate their promising anthelmintic activities. Understanding the structure-activity relationship of these novel benzimidazole derivatives, Coumarin derivatives, and others is crucial in designing potent anthelmintics, overcoming resistance, and optimizing efficacy to combat the escalating global burden of helminth infections. In the present review, we cover recently studied compounds (from the year 2019 to till date) which have promising anthelmintic activity. This review will be useful for the pharmacology and medicinal chemistry researchers working in the area anthelmintics with various scaffolds like aminobenzothiazole, benzimidazole, benzothiazole, coumarin, chromene, spiroketal, pyrazoline, triazole, etc. to design novel potent anthelmintic compound.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141854490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}