{"title":"A case of hemiplegic migraine with regional cerebral hypoperfusion and focal cortical diffusion restriction by MRI.","authors":"Mingyue Wang, Lingjuan Li, Xiangru Tan","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02705-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02705-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francescantonio Cammarota, Cristina Tassorelli, Giuseppe Cosentino, Anna Pichiecchio, Massimiliano Todisco
{"title":"Split syndrome with acute-onset hemichorea and contralateral progressive parkinsonism: a case report.","authors":"Francescantonio Cammarota, Cristina Tassorelli, Giuseppe Cosentino, Anna Pichiecchio, Massimiliano Todisco","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02704-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02704-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reliability and validity of the community balance and mobility scale in individuals with multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Ezgi Özbaş, Ayla Fil Balkan, Yeliz Salcı, Betül Akyol, Nazire Pınar Acar Özen, Meryem Aslı Tuncer","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02701-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02701-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M) in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 65 PwMS (Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ≤ 5.5) were included in the study. Test-retest, internal consistency (item-total score correlation, Cronbach's alpha coefficient) intra-rater, and inter-rater reliability were investigated for the reliability of the CB&M. For intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, CB&M measurements of 34 PwMS were videotaped. The validity of the CB&M was assessed through criterion (predictive and concurrent validity) and construct validity. Construct validity was evaluated using hypothesis testing which included examining correlations with EDSS, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Dynamic Gait Index (DGI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Test-retest reliability demonstrated a good to excellent correlation (ICC = 0.995, p < 0.001). Cronbach's alpha was 0.971 (p < 0.001). Intra-rater (ICC = 0.993, p < 0.001) and inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.986, p < 0.001) of the CB&M were also good to excellent. Cohen's kappa range values of the scale vary between 0.958 - 0.665, and the percentage agreement varies between 97% and 75%. For the convergent validity of CB&M, strong correlations were observed with EDSS (r=-0.831, p < 0.001), TUG (r=-0.854, p < 0.001), and DGI (r = 0.865, p < 0.001). Additionally, the CB&M demonstrated an excellent correlation with the BBS (r = 0.907, p < 0.001). The scale exhibited no floor-ceiling effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CB&M is a reliable and valid tool for assessing balance and mobility in PwMS and offers significant advantages for evaluating balance in PwMS, as it provides comprehensive information about the balance and mobility requirements essential for community living.</p>","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tommaso Nicoletti, Magdeldin Elgizouli, Klaus Warnatz, Patrick Roth, Regina Reimann
{"title":"Cerebral inflammation in a patient with Kabuki syndrome.","authors":"Tommaso Nicoletti, Magdeldin Elgizouli, Klaus Warnatz, Patrick Roth, Regina Reimann","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02700-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02700-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142851991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jung E Park, Jihwan You, Rae On Kim, Kyum-Yil Kwon
{"title":"Ameliorating freezing of gait with levodopa treatment: a lesson from an illustrative case of progressive supranuclear palsy.","authors":"Jung E Park, Jihwan You, Rae On Kim, Kyum-Yil Kwon","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02697-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02697-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Eugenia Salazar-Díaz, Carlos P Viñals-Labañino, Marcela Balderas-Campos, Elsa Alvarado-Solorio, María de la Luz Arenas-Sordo
{"title":"Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the General Movement checklist.","authors":"Daniela Eugenia Salazar-Díaz, Carlos P Viñals-Labañino, Marcela Balderas-Campos, Elsa Alvarado-Solorio, María de la Luz Arenas-Sordo","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02699-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02699-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Prechtl's General Movement Assessment (GMA) is a widely accepted tool for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants. However, access to formal training in GMA is limited in low- and middle-income countries, such as Mexico. This study aimed to validate the Spanish version of the General Movement checklist (GMC), a tool designed to facilitate the evaluation of general movements, particularly for clinicians with limited experience.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on infants with high neurological risk. The inter- and intra-observer reliability of GMC in its original version was analyzed using Cohen's kappa test. The checklist was translated and cross-cultural adapted to Spanish following international guidelines. Its internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha test. Content validity was determined by a panel of experts (the content validity index (CVI)), criterion and predictive validity were determined using the General Movement Optimality Score-Revised (GMOS-R) and the clinical diagnosis at 2 years corrected age. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to identify the cut-off points on the GMC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intra-observer reliability (Kappa = 0.91) and inter-observer reliability (Kappa = 0.75-1.0) demonstrated excellent agreement. Cronbach's alpha was 0.8579. Content validity was strong, with all items achieving a CVI > 0.7. Predictive validity showed high sensitivity (90%) and specificity (92%) when comparing checklist results with the clinical diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Spanish version of the GMC was validated as a reliable and valid tool to guide the early assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders in Mexican infants. Further studies are recommended to confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xudong Li, Qidong Chen, Xinying Zou, Miaoxin Shen, Ziling Han
{"title":"The comparative analysis between sporadic and genetic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in China.","authors":"Xudong Li, Qidong Chen, Xinying Zou, Miaoxin Shen, Ziling Han","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02698-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02698-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a transmissible neurodegenerative disorder with a fatal outcome. The present study investigated the difference on demographic, clinical and laboratory data between the patients with sporadic CJD (sCJD) and genetic CJD (gCJD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-eight patients with CJD were enrolled in this study, including 28 patients with sCJD and 10 patients with gCJD. All patients were administered cognitive tests, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 14-3-3 protein.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patients with sCJD had similar onset age, mean death and survival time to the patients with gCJD. There were slightly more males in the patients with sCJD than in the patients with gCJD (p = 0.095). The percentages of onset symptoms were similar between sCJD and gCJD groups. Patients with sCJD had more parkinsonism than patients with gCJD on neurological examinations (p = 0.037). The patients with gCJD also had slightly more disinhibitation than the patients with sCJD (p = 0.090). There were similar abnormalities percentages on MRI, EEG, and CSF 14-3-3 protein. The gCJD patients had more widespread cortex abnormalities involving the frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobe, compared with the sCJD patients (p = 0.012).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The patients with sCJD had similar epidemiological and clinical characteristics to the patients with gCJD, except more parkinsonism signs and less widespread cortex abnormalities on MRI.</p>","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142823991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mrinmoy Kundu, Vallabh Shet, Tariq Janjua, Luis Rafael Moscote
{"title":"Neuromodulation techniques in traumatic brain injury: a narrative review of the current state.","authors":"Mrinmoy Kundu, Vallabh Shet, Tariq Janjua, Luis Rafael Moscote","doi":"10.1007/s13760-024-02691-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-024-02691-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability throughout the world. Despite significant advances in medical care, many TBI survivors continue to have cognitive, physical, and psychological deficits that have a significant impact on their quality of life. Neuromodulation techniques, which use electrical or magnetic stimulation to modulate brain activity, have shown promise in the treatment of TBI symptoms. The purpose of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the current state of neuromodulation techniques for TBI, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and vagus nerve stimulation. This review summarizes the evidence for using these techniques, as well as their potential mechanisms of action and limitations. Additionally, the review discusses future research directions in this field, as well as the possibility of combining neuromodulation techniques with other interventions to improve outcomes for TBI patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7042,"journal":{"name":"Acta neurologica Belgica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142798935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}