{"title":"Corrigendum to: TIPE1 suppresses the invasion and migration of breast cancer cells and inhibits epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition primarily via the ERK signaling pathway.","authors":"Shusheng Qiu, Wei Hu, Qiuhong Ma, Yi Zhao, Liang Li, Yu Ding","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The biogenesis, regulation and functions of transitive siRNA in plants.","authors":"Huijun Tan, Yuelin Liu, Hongwei Guo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small RNA (sRNA)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific gene silencing mechanism that modulates gene expression in eukaryotes. As core molecules of RNAi, various sRNAs are encoded in the plant genome or derived from invading RNA molecules, and their biogenesis depends on distinct genetic pathways. Transitive small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which are sRNAs produced from double-strand RNA (dsRNA) in a process that depends on RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRs), can amplify and spread silencing signals to additional transcripts, thereby enabling a phenomenon termed \"transitive RNAi\". Members of this class of siRNAs function in various biological processes ranging from development to stress adaptation. In <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>, two RDRs participate in the generation of transitive siRNAs, acting cooperatively with various siRNA generation-related factors, such as the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and aberrant RNAs. Transitive siRNAs are produced in diverse subcellular locations and structures under the control of various mechanisms, highlighting the intricacies of their biogenesis and functions. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the molecular events of transitive siRNA biogenesis and its regulation, with a particular focus on factors involved in RDR recruitment. We aim to provide a comprehensive description of the generalized mechanism governing the biogenesis of transitive siRNAs. Additionally, we present an overview of the diverse biological functions of these siRNAs and raise some pressing questions in this area for further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xusheng Ding, Longlong Shao, Jie Wang, Yongwei Jin, Haiqing Chen, Bin Li
{"title":"HADHA promotes esophageal cancer progression by activating mTOR signaling and the SP1/MDM2 axis.","authors":"Xusheng Ding, Longlong Shao, Jie Wang, Yongwei Jin, Haiqing Chen, Bin Li","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most recalcitrant cancers, with a 5-year survival rate of <30%. The hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase alpha subunit (HADHA) plays an essential role in long-chain fatty acid metabolism, and dysregulation of HADHA has been demonstrated to be involved in a series of metabolic diseases and cancers. However, its role in cancers remains controversial. HADHA has seldom been investigated in EC, and little is known about how HADHA regulates the malignant progression of EC. In this study, we find that HADHA is significantly upregulated in EC tissues and is correlated with poor survival. <i>HADHA</i> knockdown markedly inhibits EC cell proliferation both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. The loss of HADHA also induces EC cell apoptosis, causes cell cycle arrest and inhibits cell migration. Additionally, RNA profiling reveals that mTOR signaling is significantly suppressed after <i>HADHA</i> knockdown. Mechanistically, HADHA interacts with SP1 and induces MDM2 expression. In conclusion, both mTOR signaling and the SP1-MDM2 axis participate in the HADHA-induced malignant behavior of EC cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RNA methylation in neurodevelopment and related diseases.","authors":"Wenjuan Xia, Yue Liu, Jiafeng Lu, Hoi-Hung Cheung, Qingxia Meng, Boxian Huang","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024159","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological development and genetic information transfer are governed by genetic, epigenetic, transcriptional, and posttranscriptional mechanisms. RNA methylation, the attachment of methyl (-CH <sub>3</sub>) groups to RNA molecules, is a posttranscriptional modification that has gained increasing attention in recent years because of its role in RNA epitranscriptomics. RNA modifications (RMs) influence various aspects of RNA metabolism and are involved in the regulation of diverse biological processes and diseases. Neural cell types emerge at specific stages of brain development, and recent studies have revealed that neurodevelopment, aging, and disease are tightly linked to transcriptome dysregulation. In this review, we discuss the roles of N6-methyladenine (m6A) and 5-methylcytidine (m5C) RNA modifications in neurodevelopment, physiological functions, and related diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianyang Wang, Wenliang Guan, Leilei Jiang, Hongyu Hu
{"title":"Characterization of the association and sequestration of RNA-binding proteins by single-stranded DNA chimera.","authors":"Jianyang Wang, Wenliang Guan, Leilei Jiang, Hongyu Hu","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024157","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"<i>UHRF1</i> knockdown induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells through the ZBTB16/ANXA7/Cyclin B1 axis.","authors":"Di Liu, Qin Du, Yuxuan Zhu, Yize Guo, Ya Guo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ubiquitin-like containing PHD and RING finger domains 1 (UHRF1) is involved in tumorigenicity through DNA methylation in various cancers, including breast cancer. This study aims to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of UHRF1 in breast cancer progression. Herein, we show that UHRF1 is upregulated in breast cancer tissues and cell lines as measured by western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Breast cancer cells are transfected with a UHRF1 overexpression plasmid (pcDNA-UHRF1) or short hairpin RNA targeting UHRF1 (sh-UHRF1), followed by detection of cell proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, and cell cycle. UHRF1 overexpression promotes proliferation and invasion and attenuates cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells, while <i>UHRF1</i> knockdown shows the opposite effect. Moreover, methylation-specific PCR and ChIP assays indicate that UHRF1 inhibits zinc finger and BTB domain containing 16 (ZBTB16) expression by promoting ZBTB16 promoter methylation via the recruitment of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). Then, a co-IP assay is used to verify the interaction between ZBTB16 and the annexin A7 (ANXA7) protein. ZBTB16 promotes ANXA7 expression and subsequently inhibits Cyclin B1 expression. Rescue experiments reveal that <i>ZBTB16</i> knockdown reverses the inhibitory effects of <i>UHRF1</i> knockdown on breast cancer cell malignancies and that <i>ANXA7</i> knockdown abolishes the inhibitory effects of ZBTB16 overexpression on breast cancer cell malignancies. Additionally, <i>UHRF1</i> knockdown significantly inhibits xenograft tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>. In conclusion, <i>UHRF1</i> knockdown inhibits proliferation and invasion, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells via the ZBTB16/ANXA7/Cyclin B1 axis, and reduces xenograft tumor growth <i>in vivo</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142278636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Wang, Haokun Yuan, Ruiqin Fang, Ran Zhang, Wei-Jia Wang
{"title":"Unveiling the cytotoxicity of a new gold(I) complex towards hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting TrxR activity.","authors":"Yuan Wang, Haokun Yuan, Ruiqin Fang, Ran Zhang, Wei-Jia Wang","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024155","DOIUrl":"10.3724/abbs.2024155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the predominant type of liver cancer, is an aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options. In this study, we assess a collection of newly designed gold(I) phosphine complexes. Remarkably, the compound GC002 exhibits the greatest toxicity to HCC cells and outperforms established medications, such as sorafenib and auranofin, in terms of antitumor efficacy. GC002 triggers irreversible necroptosis in HCC cells by increasing the intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Mechanistically, GC002 significantly suppresses the activity of thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), which plays a crucial role in regulating redox homeostasis and is often overexpressed in HCC by binding directly to the enzyme. Our <i>in vivo</i> xenograft study confirms that GC002 possesses remarkable antitumor activity against HCC without severe side effects. These findings not only highlight the novel mechanism of controlling necroptosis via TrxR and ROS but also identify GC002 as a promising candidate for the further development of antitumor agents targeting HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11532207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142306914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Label-free and rapid mechanics of single cells under high-density co-culture conditions by deep learning image recognition-assisted atomic force microscopy.","authors":"Xuliang Yang,Mi Li","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"miR-155 induces sepsis-associated damage to the intestinal mucosal barrier via sirtuin 1/nuclear factor-κB-mediated intestinal pyroptosis.","authors":"Zhihua Li,Yi Wang,Weiwei Huang,Xingyu Shi,Tao Ma,Xiangyou Yu","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024124","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis is a life-threatening state of organ dysfunction caused by systemic inflammation and a dysfunctional response to host infections that can induce severe intestinal mucosal damage. Pyroptosis is mediated by the activated NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome after stimulation by various inflammatory factors during sepsis. The inflammatory response is a major driver of intestinal damage during sepsis. Intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction in sepsis is associated with pyroptosis, a type of programmed inflammatory cell death. Several studies have confirmed the role of miR-155 in sepsis and other diseases. However, the effect of miR-155 on intestinal pyroptosis in the context of intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction during sepsis remains unclear. Thus, a model of sepsis in Sprague-Dawley rats is established using cecal ligation and puncture (CLP), and a series of molecular biological methods are used in this study. The results show that the expression of miR-155 is increased and that of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is decreased in the intestinal tissues of patients with sepsis. miR-155 expression is negatively correlated with SIRT1 expression. Increased miR-155 expression significantly inhibits SIRT1 activity and upregulates the expressions of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) to promote pyroptosis. The inhibition of miR-155 expression is associated with increased SIRT1 expression, promotes the deacetylation of p65, and significantly downregulates p65 acetylation. Herein, we propose that miR-155 induces pyroptosis in the intestine partly by regulating SIRT1, thereby reducing the deacetylation of the nuclear factor (NF)-κB subunit p65 and increasing NF-κB signaling activity in sepsis, leading to intestinal barrier damage.","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Zhang,Yingmei Chen,Quanrong Pan,Shizheng Fang,Zhongjian Zhang,Jia Wang,Yongjian Yang,Dachun Yang,Xiongshan Sun
{"title":"Silencing of PCK1 mitigates the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular intimal hyperplasia by suppressing STAT3/DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission.","authors":"Li Zhang,Yingmei Chen,Quanrong Pan,Shizheng Fang,Zhongjian Zhang,Jia Wang,Yongjian Yang,Dachun Yang,Xiongshan Sun","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024154","url":null,"abstract":"The pathological proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are key processes during vascular neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) and restenosis. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy kinase 1 (PCK1) is closely related to a variety of malignant proliferative diseases. However, the role of PCK1 in VSMCs has rarely been investigated. This study aims to examine the role of PCK1 in the proliferation and migration of VSMCs and vascular NIH after injury. In vivo, extensive NIH and increased expression of PCK1 within the neointima are observed in injured arteries. Interestingly, the administration of adeno-associated virus-9 (AAV-9) carrying Pck1 short hairpin RNA (sh Pck1) significantly attenuates NIH and stenosis of the vascular lumen. In vitro, Pck1 small interfering RNA (si Pck1)-induced PCK1 silencing inhibits VSMC proliferation and migration. Additionally, silencing of PCK1 leads to reduced expression of dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) and attenuated mitochondrial fission. Lentivirus-mediated DRP1 overexpression markedly reverses the inhibitory effects of PCK1 silencing on VSMC proliferation, migration, and mitochondrial fission. Finally, PCK1 inhibition attenuates the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Activation of STAT3 abolishes the suppressive effects of PCK1 silencing on DRP1 expression, mitochondrial fission, proliferation, and migration in VSMCs. In conclusion, PCK1 inhibition attenuates the mitochondrial fission, proliferation, and migration of VSMCs by inhibiting the STAT3/DRP1 axis, thereby suppressing vascular NIH and restenosis.","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142202359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}