Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica最新文献

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The role of cryptochrome (CRY) in cancer: molecular mechanisms and Clock-based therapeutic strategies.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025025
Shuzhao Zhang, Xue Chen, Jiayi Li, Anan Xu, Ann M Bode, Xiangjian Luo
{"title":"The role of cryptochrome (CRY) in cancer: molecular mechanisms and Clock-based therapeutic strategies.","authors":"Shuzhao Zhang, Xue Chen, Jiayi Li, Anan Xu, Ann M Bode, Xiangjian Luo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The circadian rhythm is a phenomenon in which physiological, behavioral, and biochemical processes within an organism naturally fluctuate over a period of approximately 24 hours. This phenomenon is ubiquitous in living organisms. Disruption of circadian rhythms in mammals leads to different diseases, such as cancer, and neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders. In specific tissues, numerous genes have been found to have circadian oscillations, suggesting a broad role for rhythm genes in the regulation of gene expression. This review systematically summarizes the role of cryptochromes (CRYs) in the initiation and progression of different types of cancer and discusses the relationships between Clock genes and the tumor microenvironment (TME), as well as clock-based therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143661853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antitumor potential of polyamines in cancer.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025030
He Liu, Yi Liu, Xinyue Wang, Zhiwen Xiao, Quanxing Ni, Xianjun Yu, Guopei Luo
{"title":"Antitumor potential of polyamines in cancer.","authors":"He Liu, Yi Liu, Xinyue Wang, Zhiwen Xiao, Quanxing Ni, Xianjun Yu, Guopei Luo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The dysregulation of polyamines in tumors has made polyamine metabolism an appealing target for cancer therapy. Gene mutations drive the reprogramming of polyamine metabolism in tumors, presenting promising opportunities for clinical treatment. The proposed strategies involve inhibiting polyamine biosynthesis while also targeting the polyamine transport system as antitumor approaches. A growing number of drugs aimed at polyamine biosynthesis and transport systems are undergoing clinical trials. Polyamine metabolism plays a role in regulating cancer signaling pathways, suggesting potential combination therapies for cancer treatment. Furthermore, supplemental polyamine substances have demonstrated antitumor activity, indicating that combining polyamines with downstream targets or immunotherapy could offer significant clinical benefits. These discoveries open new avenues for leveraging polyamine metabolism in anticancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143655823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histone acetylases are required for iron homeostasis in yeast.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025040
Jian Zhang, Yong Xue, Xinya Zhang, Renjie Qi, Yaqi Zhang, Chen Lu, Zhidan Luo
{"title":"Histone acetylases are required for iron homeostasis in yeast.","authors":"Jian Zhang, Yong Xue, Xinya Zhang, Renjie Qi, Yaqi Zhang, Chen Lu, Zhidan Luo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knockdown of lncRNA XR_877193.1 suppresses ferroptosis and promotes osteogenic differentiation via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SONFH.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025014
Huixia Yang, Ning Ding, Shi Qing, Yinju Hao, Cilin Zhao, Kai Wu, Guizhong Li, Huiping Zhang, Shengchao Ma, Zhigang Bai, Yideng Jiang
{"title":"Knockdown of lncRNA XR_877193.1 suppresses ferroptosis and promotes osteogenic differentiation via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SONFH.","authors":"Huixia Yang, Ning Ding, Shi Qing, Yinju Hao, Cilin Zhao, Kai Wu, Guizhong Li, Huiping Zhang, Shengchao Ma, Zhigang Bai, Yideng Jiang","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ferroptosis is a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides. Recent research has suggested that ferroptosis in osteoblasts contributes to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH). However, the relationship between ferroptosis and SONFH remains unclear. In this study, <i>in vitro</i> experiments show that dexamethasone (Dex) treatment reduces the expressions of key ferroptosis regulators, SLC7A11 and GPX4, in MC3T3-E1 cells. This reduction leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, accompanied by elevated levels of total iron, malondialdehyde (MDA), and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Importantly, the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) effectively reverses Dex-induced ferroptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells. Furthermore, RNA-seq analysis reveals that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) XR_877193.1is significantly upregulated in Dex-treated MC3T3-E1 cells. Functional studies demonstrate that the knockdown of lncRNA XR_877193.1 promotes osteogenic differentiation by inhibiting Dex-induced ferroptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells, whereas its overexpression exacerbates cell death via ferroptosis. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis reveals that the differentially expressed lncRNA XR_877193.1 is enriched in ferroptosis-related pathways, including the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Moreover, PI3K/AKT inhibitors reverse ferroptosis in MC3T3-E1 cells inhibited by lncRNA XR_877193.1 knockdown. Collectively, our findings indicate that lncRNA XR_877193.1 knockdown exerts anti-ferroptosis effects by stimulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, suggesting a promising therapeutic strategy for attenuating SONFH.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143646715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The protective effect of naringenin on ulcerative colitis in mice through increasing Nrf2 pathway activity.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025026
Jiaxiang Li, Li Hua, Meichun Hu, Ni Zhu, Sijin Dong, Xiaoli Jing, Zihuan Zhu, Yifei Liu, Yanhong Zhou
{"title":"The protective effect of naringenin on ulcerative colitis in mice through increasing Nrf2 pathway activity.","authors":"Jiaxiang Li, Li Hua, Meichun Hu, Ni Zhu, Sijin Dong, Xiaoli Jing, Zihuan Zhu, Yifei Liu, Yanhong Zhou","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Naringenin (NAR) has been proven effective in preventing UC, but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In this study, network pharmacology and bioinformatics methods are used to screen the genes associated with NAR and UC. A mouse model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC is established. After treatment with NAR, the disease activity index (DAI) is scored, and colonic histopathology is observed via hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The expressions of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway and inflammation-related factors in the colons of UC mice are examined via western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The results of the animal experiments reveal that the model group of UC mice present the most severe weight loss and the highest DAI scores. After the administration of NAR, weight loss is alleviated, and DAI scores are reduced ( <i>P <</i> 0.05). NAR improves pathological manifestations in the mouse colon, such as reducing inflammatory cell infiltration and restoring goblet cell loss ( <i>P <</i> 0.05). NAR significantly increases the protein expression levels of Nrf2, heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) in the colon ( <i>P <</i> 0.05) but decreases the protein expression levels of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) ( <i>P <</i> 0.05), thus alleviating the inflammatory response in UC model mice.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PGC7 maintains the pluripotency of F9 embryonic carcinoma cells by promoting Nanog translation.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025035
Yingxiang Liu, Xing Wei, Caixia Zhang, Jingya Liu, Mengying Yu, Peiwen Feng, Zekun Guo
{"title":"PGC7 maintains the pluripotency of F9 embryonic carcinoma cells by promoting Nanog translation.","authors":"Yingxiang Liu, Xing Wei, Caixia Zhang, Jingya Liu, Mengying Yu, Peiwen Feng, Zekun Guo","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primordial germ cell 7 (PGC7) is prominently expressed in primordial germ cells (PGCs) and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), serving as a pivotal marker for discerning stem cell pluripotency. However, the role of PGC7 in regulating core pluripotency factors remains unclear. In this study, the expression dynamics of PGC7 and pluripotency- associated proteins are systematically evaluated by quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) and western blot analysis. Complementary experimental approaches including confocal immunofluorescence and Co- immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays are subsequently employed to establish subcellular colocalization patterns and elucidate the molecular mechanisms associated with PGC7 function. The results show that PGC7 is closely associated with the pluripotency status of F9 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. Notably, PGC7 can counteract the decrease in pluripotency induced by retinoic acid (RA). Ectopic expression of PGC7 in F9 EC cells enhances the translation of Nanog. Mechanistic analysis reveal that PGC7 activates Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) phosphorylation by enhancing the interaction between YBX1 and AKT1. The subsequent phosphorylation of YBX1 reduces its binding to Nanog mRNA and promotes the translation of Nanog. These results shed light on a previously unknown role of PGC7 in supporting the translation of Nanog, offering valuable insights into the functions of PGC7 in F9 EC cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143603206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sandwich-type graphene electrochemical sensor for nucleic acid detection of SARS-CoV-2.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025015
Huan Yang, Yating Li, Donglin Cao, Li He, Yingjian Guo, Zhongming Liu, Haiyan Zhang
{"title":"Sandwich-type graphene electrochemical sensor for nucleic acid detection of SARS-CoV-2.","authors":"Huan Yang, Yating Li, Donglin Cao, Li He, Yingjian Guo, Zhongming Liu, Haiyan Zhang","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NCOA6 knockdown enhances RSL3-induced ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells and increases the sensitivity to gemcitabine.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2024221
Yuming Jia, Zeng Ye, Xin Wang, Yanli Deng, Chao Wang, Zhilei Zhang, Guixiong Fan, Wuhan Yang, Xiaowu Xu, Yi Qin, Li Peng
{"title":"<i>NCOA6</i> knockdown enhances RSL3-induced ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer cells and increases the sensitivity to gemcitabine.","authors":"Yuming Jia, Zeng Ye, Xin Wang, Yanli Deng, Chao Wang, Zhilei Zhang, Guixiong Fan, Wuhan Yang, Xiaowu Xu, Yi Qin, Li Peng","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ferroptosis is a type of programmed death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, and targeting ferroptosis has been shown to efficiently kill highly aggressive cancer cells. Previously, we confirmed that nuclear receptors regulate ferroptosis in pancreatic cancer. However, whether nuclear receptor co-activators regulate ferroptosis is unclear. Here, we show that knocking down the nuclear receptor co-activator, <i>NCOA6</i>, enhances the sensitivity of pancreatic cancer cells to ferroptosis. Mechanistically, <i>NCOA6</i> knockdown promotes the expression of ACSL4 while inhibiting the expression of SCD1, resulting in changes in lipid metabolism, sensitivity to RSL3-induced ferroptosis, and sensitivity to gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer. The relationships between NCOA6 and ACSL4 or SCD1 are further explored in clinical specimens. This study reveals that targeting NCOA6 might alleviate gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HDAC11 in ovarian granulosa cells coordinates LH in the maturation of oocytes in Tan sheep.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2025036
Jiaqi Shi, Donghuan Lv, Yaxiu Xu, Xiangyan Wang, Zhipeng Qi, Yujie Yan, Jinghua Wang, Hongyuan Song, Hui Yang, Luguo Jin, Zhengyi Yang, Xiaoning Yang, Xiumei Kang, Xinfeng Liu, Zhuming Zhang, Chao Wang
{"title":"HDAC11 in ovarian granulosa cells coordinates LH in the maturation of oocytes in Tan sheep.","authors":"Jiaqi Shi, Donghuan Lv, Yaxiu Xu, Xiangyan Wang, Zhipeng Qi, Yujie Yan, Jinghua Wang, Hongyuan Song, Hui Yang, Luguo Jin, Zhengyi Yang, Xiaoning Yang, Xiumei Kang, Xinfeng Liu, Zhuming Zhang, Chao Wang","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2025036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2025036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oocyte maturation plays an important role in supporting mammalian reproduction. Histone deacetylase 11 (HDAC11), the only member of the class IV histone deacetylase family and the smallest histone deacetylases (HDACs), has been shown to regulate oocyte maturation in mice and pigs. However, the epigenetic effects of HDACs in follicular granulosa cells in response to LH induction remain elusive in sheep. In this study, the effects of follicular somatic cell-derived HDAC11 on oocyte maturation in Tan sheep are evaluated. The expression changes of HDAC11 and related proteins are detected by means of immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Our results indicate that the level of HDAC11 in follicular granulosa cells as well as oocytes in Tan sheep increases with the growth and maturation of the follicles. Specific inhibition of HDAC11 by SIS17 remarkably reduces the oocyte maturation rate under LH supplementation <i>in vitro</i>. Accordingly, the acetylation level of H3K9 in granulosa cells is increased, while the EGF-like growth factor AREG is remarkably decreased. Furthermore, inhibition of HDAC11 markedly decreases the level of YAP1, which is a negative regulator of AREG in granulosa cells. Conclusively, HDAC11 in the granulosa cells of Tan sheep contributes to the LH induced production of AREG during oocyte <i>in vitro</i> maturation by decreasing the level of H3K9 acetylation and increasing the level of YAP1.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AKR1C3 protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxia-induced cell apoptosis through the Nrf-2/NF-κB pathway.
IF 3.3 2区 生物学
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2024230
Wenlu Zhang, Wei Tian, Xin Xia, Hua Tian, Ting Sun
{"title":"AKR1C3 protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxia-induced cell apoptosis through the Nrf-2/NF-κB pathway.","authors":"Wenlu Zhang, Wei Tian, Xin Xia, Hua Tian, Ting Sun","doi":"10.3724/abbs.2024230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/abbs.2024230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypoxia-induced apoptosis plays a critical role in the progression of various cardiac diseases, such as heart failure and acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Aldosterone reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3), a member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, participates in the metabolism of steroid hormones and redox reactions <i>in vivo</i>. Imbalances in prostaglandin levels have been linked to coronary events. However, the function and molecular mechanism by which AKR1C3 influences AMI are not yet fully understood. This study aims to investigate the role of AKR1C3 in hypoxia-induced myocardial cell damage and elucidate its mechanism. Our findings reveal that a hypoxic microenvironment triggers cardiomyocyte apoptosis and elevates AKR1C3 expression in H9C2 and AC16 cells, as well as in cardiac tissue from rats and mice with AMI. The overexpression of AKR1C3 promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and cell vitality, whereas the silencing of <i>AKR1C3</i> exerts the opposite effects <i>in vitro</i>. AKR1C3 protects cardiomyocytes against hypoxia-induced cell apoptosis by reducing ROS levels, preventing mitochondrial damage, and maintaining the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and ATP production; conversely, <i>AKR1C3</i> knockdown leads to adverse outcomes. Moreover, the application of a ROS inhibitor (MitoQ10) mitigates the increase in mitochondrial ROS in cardiomyocytes induced by <i>AKR1C3</i> knockdown under hypoxic conditions. Mechanically, AKR1C3 increases Nrf-2 expression through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in cardiomyocytes and subsequently inhibits the NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting Bax/caspase-3 signaling. Collectively, these results suggest that AKR1C3 prevents hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte injury by modulating the Nrf-2/NF-κB axis, suggesting new insights into the mechanisms underlying myocardial protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":6978,"journal":{"name":"Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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