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Mathematical Analysis on a General Delayed HBV Model with Capsids and Two Infection Routes 带有囊壳和两种感染途径的一般延迟型 HBV 模型的数学分析
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1049-z
Li-li Liu, Hong-gang Wang, Ya-zhi Li
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis on a General Delayed HBV Model with Capsids and Two Infection Routes","authors":"Li-li Liu,&nbsp;Hong-gang Wang,&nbsp;Ya-zhi Li","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1049-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1049-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering that HBV belongs to the DNA virus family and is hepatotropic, we model the HBV DNA-containing capsids as a compartment. In this paper, a delayed HBV infection model is established, where the general incidence function and two infection routes including cell-virus infection and cell-cell infection are introduced. According to some preliminaries, including well-posedness, basic reproduction number and existence of two equilibria, we obtain the threshold dynamics for the model. We illustrate numerical simulations to verify the above theoretical results, and furthermore explore the impacts of intracellular delay and cell-cell infection on the global dynamics of the model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"508 - 525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Local Hamilton type Gradient Estimates and Harnack Inequalities for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations on Riemannian Manifolds 黎曼曲面上非线性抛物方程的局部汉密尔顿型梯度估计和哈纳克不等式
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1041-7
Wen Wang, Da-peng Xie, Hui Zhou
{"title":"Local Hamilton type Gradient Estimates and Harnack Inequalities for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations on Riemannian Manifolds","authors":"Wen Wang,&nbsp;Da-peng Xie,&nbsp;Hui Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1041-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1041-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we prove a local Hamilton type gradient estimate for positive solution of the nonlinear parabolic equation </p><div><div><span>$${u_t}(x,t) = Delta u(x,t) + au(x,t)ln ,u(x,t) + b{u^alpha }(x,t),$$</span></div></div><p> on <b>M</b> × (−∞, ∞) with <i>α</i> ∈ <b>R</b>, where <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> are constants. As application, the Harnack inequalities are derived.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"539 - 546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140314101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-strength Model Based on a Bivariate Kumaraswamy Distribution with Censored Data 基于双变量库马拉斯瓦米分布的多成分应力强度模型的可靠性与矢量数据
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1044-4
Cong-hua Cheng
{"title":"Reliability of a Multicomponent Stress-strength Model Based on a Bivariate Kumaraswamy Distribution with Censored Data","authors":"Cong-hua Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1044-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1044-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider a system which has <i>k</i> statistically independent and identically distributed strength components and each component is constructed by a pair of statistically dependent elements with doubly type-II censored scheme. These elements (<i>X</i><sub>1</sub>, <i>Y</i><sub>1</sub>), (<i>X</i><sub>2</sub>, <i>Y</i><sub>2</sub>), ⋯, (<i>X</i><sub><i>k</i></sub>, <i>Y</i><sub><i>k</i></sub>) follow a bivariate Kumaraswamy distribution and each element is exposed to a common random stress <i>T</i> which follows a Kumaraswamy distribution. The system is regarded as operating only if at least <i>s</i> out of <i>k</i> (1 ≤ <i>s</i> ≤ <i>k</i>) strength variables exceed the random stress. The multicomponent reliability of the system is given by <i>R</i><sub><i>s,k</i></sub>=<i>P</i>(at least <i>s</i> of the (<i>Z</i><sub>1</sub>, ⋯, <i>Z</i><sub><i>k</i></sub>) exceed <i>T</i>) where <i>Z</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> = min(<i>X</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, <i>Y</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>), <i>i</i> = 1, ⋯, <i>k</i>. The Bayes estimates of <i>R</i><sub><i>s,k</i></sub> have been developed by using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods due to the lack of explicit forms. The uniformly minimum variance unbiased and exact Bayes estimates of <i>R</i><sub><i>s,k</i></sub> are obtained analytically when the common second shape parameter is known. The asymptotic confidence interval and the highest probability density credible interval are constructed for <i>R</i><sub><i>s,k</i></sub>. The reliability estimators are compared by using the estimated risks through Monte Carlo simulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"478 - 507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burning Numbers of Barbells 燃烧杠铃的数量
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1113-8
Hui-qing Liu, Rui-ting Zhang, Xiao-lan Hu
{"title":"Burning Numbers of Barbells","authors":"Hui-qing Liu,&nbsp;Rui-ting Zhang,&nbsp;Xiao-lan Hu","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1113-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1113-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Motivated by a discrete-time process intended to measure the speed of the spread of contagion in a graph, the burning number <i>b</i>(<i>G</i>) of a graph <i>G</i>, is defined as the smallest integer <i>k</i> for which there are vertices <i>x</i><sub>1</sub>,…,<i>x</i><sub><i>k</i></sub> such that for every vertex <i>u</i> of <i>G</i>, there exists <i>i</i> ∈ {1,…,<i>k</i>} with <i>d</i><sub><i>G</i></sub>(<i>u, x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>) ≤ <i>k</i> − <i>i</i>, and <i>d</i><sub><i>G</i></sub>(<i>x</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, <i>x</i><sub><i>j</i></sub>) ≥ <i>j</i> − <i>i</i> for any 1 ≤ <i>i</i> &lt; <i>j</i> ≤ <i>k</i>. The graph burning problem has been shown to be NP-complete even for some acyclic graphs with maximum degree three. In this paper, we determine the burning numbers of all short barbells and long barbells, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"526 - 538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of a Reaction-diffusion-ODE System in a Heterogeneous Media 异质介质中反应-扩散-ODE 系统的动力学特性
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1084-9
Cong-hui Zhang, Hai-feng Zhang, Mei-rong Zhang
{"title":"Dynamics of a Reaction-diffusion-ODE System in a Heterogeneous Media","authors":"Cong-hui Zhang,&nbsp;Hai-feng Zhang,&nbsp;Mei-rong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1084-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1084-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The existence and stability of stationary solutions for a reaction-diffusion-ODE system are investigated in this paper. We first show that there exist both continuous and discontinuous stationary solutions. Then a good understanding of the stability of discontinuous stationary solutions is gained under an appropriate condition. In addition, we demonstrate the influences of the diffusion coefficient on stationary solutions. The results we obtained are based on the super-/sub-solution method and the generalized mountain pass theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"275 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ambarzumyan’s Theorem for the Dirac Operator on Equilateral Tree Graphs 等边树图上狄拉克算子的安巴尔祖米扬定理
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1042-6
Dong-Jie Wu, Xin-Jian Xu, Chuan-Fu Yang
{"title":"Ambarzumyan’s Theorem for the Dirac Operator on Equilateral Tree Graphs","authors":"Dong-Jie Wu,&nbsp;Xin-Jian Xu,&nbsp;Chuan-Fu Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1042-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1042-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The classical Ambarzumyan’s theorem states that if the Neumann eigenvalues of the Sturm-Liouville operator <span>( - {{{d^2}} over {d{x^2}}} + q)</span> with an integrable real-valued potential <i>q</i> on [0, π] are {<i>n</i><sup>2</sup>: <i>n</i> ≥ 0}, then <i>q</i> = 0 for almost all <i>x</i> ∈ [0, <i>π</i>]. In this work, the classical Ambarzumyan’s theorem is extended to the Dirac operator on equilateral tree graphs. We prove that if the spectrum of the Dirac operator on graphs coincides with the unperturbed case, then the potential is identically zero.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"568 - 576"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variability Analysis for a Two-station Queueing Network in Heavy Traffic with Arrival Processes Driven by Queues 大流量双站排队网络的变异性分析与队列驱动的到达过程
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1089-4
Jian Cao, Yong-jiang Guo, Kai-ming Yang
{"title":"Variability Analysis for a Two-station Queueing Network in Heavy Traffic with Arrival Processes Driven by Queues","authors":"Jian Cao,&nbsp;Yong-jiang Guo,&nbsp;Kai-ming Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1089-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1089-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the performance measures of a two-station queueing network with arrivals modulated by independent queues is developed by a strong approximation method. For convenience, two arrival processes modulated by queues comprise the external system, all others are belong to the internal system. It is well known that the exogenous arrival has a great influence on the asymptotic variability of performance measures in queues. For the considered queueing network in heavy traffic, we get all the LILs for the queue length, workload, busy time, idle time and departure processes, and present them by some simple functions of the primitive data. The LILs tell us some interesting insights, such as, the LILs of busy and idle times are zero and they reflect a small variability around their fluid approximations, the LIL of departure has nothing to do with the arrival process, both of the two phenomena well explain the service station’s situation of being busy all the time. The external system shows us a distinguishing effect on the performance measures: an underloaded (overloaded, critically loaded) external system affects the internal system through its arrival (departure, arrival and departure together). In addition, we also get the strong approximation of the network as an auxiliary result.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"445 - 466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Hamiltonian Property of Cayley Digraphs 论 Cayley 数字图的哈密顿性质
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1023-9
Fang Duan, Qiong-xiang Huang
{"title":"On Hamiltonian Property of Cayley Digraphs","authors":"Fang Duan,&nbsp;Qiong-xiang Huang","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1023-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1023-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>G</i> be a finite group generated by <i>S</i> and <i>C</i>(<i>G, S</i>) the Cayley digraphs of <i>G</i> with connection set <i>S</i>. In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions for the existence of hamiltonian circuit in <i>C</i>(<i>G, S</i>), where <i>G</i> = <i>Z</i><sub><i>m</i></sub> ⋊ <i>H</i> is a semiproduct of <i>Z</i><sub><i>m</i></sub> by a subgroup <i>H</i> of <i>G</i>. In particular, if <i>m</i> is a prime, then the Cayley digraph of <i>G</i> has a hamiltonian circuit unless <i>G</i> = <i>Z</i><sub><i>m</i></sub> × <i>H</i>. In addition, we introduce a new digraph operation, called <i>φ</i>-semiproduct of Γ<sub>1</sub> by Γ<sub>2</sub> and denoted by Γ<sub>1</sub> ⋊<sub><i>φ</i></sub> Γ<sub>2</sub>, in terms of mapping <i>φ</i>: <i>V</i>(Γ<sub>2</sub>) → {1, −1}. Furthermore we prove that <i>C</i>(<i>Z</i><sub><i>m</i></sub>, {<i>a</i>}) ⋊<sub><i>φ</i></sub><i>C</i>(<i>H, S</i>) is also a Cayley digraph if <i>φ</i> is a homomorphism from <i>H</i> to <span>({ 1, - 1} le Z_m^ * )</span>, which produces some classes of Cayley digraphs that have hamiltonian circuits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"547 - 556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a Flexible Loan Repayment Method Depending on Borrower’s Asset with an Early Termination Clause 根据借款人的资产情况采用灵活的贷款偿还方式，并附有提前终止条款
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1122-7
Jin Liang, Jia-qi Mao, Zhao-ya Liu
{"title":"On a Flexible Loan Repayment Method Depending on Borrower’s Asset with an Early Termination Clause","authors":"Jin Liang,&nbsp;Jia-qi Mao,&nbsp;Zhao-ya Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1122-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1122-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aiming at the problem that the asset’s fluctuation influences the borrower’s repayment ability, a loan with a new and flexible repayment method is designed, which depends on the asset value of the borrower. The repayment method can reduce the loan default probability, but it causes the uncertainty of the pay off time. Because the repayment term is related to the regular repayment amount in this method, a boundary for the regular repayment amount is set up in order to avoid too long repayment term. This will balance the benefit of borrowers and lenders and improve the applicability of this method. By establishing a mathematical model of the residual value of the loan, this model can be transformed into an initial-boundary problem of a partial differential equation. The analytic solution and the expected time to pay off the loan are obtained. Finally, numerical analysis are shown.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"557 - 567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strong Edge Coloring of Outerplane Graphs with Independent Crossings 具有独立交叉的外平面图的强边缘着色
IF 0.9 4区 数学
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10255-024-1026-6
Ke-Jie Li, Xin Zhang
{"title":"Strong Edge Coloring of Outerplane Graphs with Independent Crossings","authors":"Ke-Jie Li,&nbsp;Xin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10255-024-1026-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10255-024-1026-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The strong chromatic index of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed in a proper edge coloring so that no edge is adjacent to two edges of the same color. An outerplane graph with independent crossings is a graph embedded in the plane in such a way that all vertices are on the outer face and two pairs of crossing edges share no common end vertex. It is proved that every outerplane graph with independent crossings and maximum degree Δ has strong chromatic index at most 4Δ − 6 if Δ ≥ 4, and at most 8 if Δ ≤ 3. Both bounds are sharp.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":6951,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series","volume":"40 2","pages":"467 - 477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140313808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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