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Practical issues toward high-voltage aqueous rechargeable batteries
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00779d
Seongjae Ko, Shin-ichi Nishimura, Norio Takenaka, Atsushi Kitada, Atsuo Yamada
{"title":"Practical issues toward high-voltage aqueous rechargeable batteries","authors":"Seongjae Ko, Shin-ichi Nishimura, Norio Takenaka, Atsushi Kitada, Atsuo Yamada","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00779d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs00779d","url":null,"abstract":"This review offers a critical and exhaustive examination of the current state and innovative advances in high-voltage Li, Na, K, and Zn aqueous rechargeable batteries, an area poised for significant technological breakthroughs in energy storage systems. The practical issues that have traditionally hampered the development of aqueous batteries, such as limited operating potential windows, challenges in stable solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation, the need for active materials optimized for aqueous environments, the misunderstood intercalation chemistry, the unreliable assessment techniques, and the overestimated performance and underestimated physicochemical and electrochemical drawbacks, are highlighted. We believe that this review not only brings together existing knowledge but also pushes the boundaries by providing a roadmap for future research and development efforts aimed at overcoming the longstanding challenges faced by the promising aqueous rechargeable batteries.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143640287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthetic strategies for the incorporation of metallocenes into anti-infective scaffolds
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01216j
Apollonia Kalamatianou, Corentin Ludwig, Shuai Zhong, Kevin Cariou, Gilles Gasser
{"title":"Synthetic strategies for the incorporation of metallocenes into anti-infective scaffolds","authors":"Apollonia Kalamatianou, Corentin Ludwig, Shuai Zhong, Kevin Cariou, Gilles Gasser","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01216j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01216j","url":null,"abstract":"With the rates of infectious diseases and (pan)drug-resistant pathogens constantly increasing, there is a pressing need for the development of new drug candidates. To fight this global health crisis, new medicines should propose improved or novel modes of action. A successful strategy to fight microbial resistance is the incorporation of metallocenes into drug scaffolds. This review aims at encouraging the scientific community to follow this approach by giving an overview of all published synthetic strategies either for the derivatization of anti-infective drug scaffolds with metallocenes or for the <em>de novo</em> synthesis of original metallocenyl anti-infectives. This should facilitate future research as published articles are classified depending on the reaction type that is employed for the incorporation of the metallocenes, namely addition–elimination, condensation, “click” chemistry, cross-coupling, nucleophilic substitution and other methods. Overall, this review exhibits the impressive but somewhat unexploited potential of anti-infective metallocenyl compounds to treat infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143635267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decoding recombination dynamics in perovskite solar cells: an in-depth critical review
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01231c
Ramkrishna Das Adhikari, Mayur Jagdishbhai Patel, Himangshu Baishya, Deepak Yadav, Manab Kalita, Mizanur Alam, Parameswar Krishnan Iyer
{"title":"Decoding recombination dynamics in perovskite solar cells: an in-depth critical review","authors":"Ramkrishna Das Adhikari, Mayur Jagdishbhai Patel, Himangshu Baishya, Deepak Yadav, Manab Kalita, Mizanur Alam, Parameswar Krishnan Iyer","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01231c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01231c","url":null,"abstract":"The remarkable optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have established them as highly promising photovoltaic absorber materials, propelling the rapid advancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) that outperform many traditional alternatives in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, despite their advancements, PSC devices encounter significant non-radiative recombination losses, encompassing trap-assisted (Shockley–Read–Hall) recombination in bulk and interfaces of PSCs, which restricts their open-circuit voltage (<em>V</em><small><sub>OC</sub></small>) and overall PCE, dragging it below the Shockley–Queisser (SQ) limit. The ongoing debate regarding the role of grain boundary (GB) recombination, whether it primarily manifests as bulk or surface recombination, has spurred extensive research aimed at elucidating these mechanisms. This review provides a critical comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic correlations related to <em>V</em><small><sub>OC</sub></small> losses, bridging the gap between the theoretical SQ limit and practical device performance. Subsequently, it delves into recent findings that aim to decipher the multifaced nature and origin of radiative and non-radiative recombination-induced losses within the device stack, assessing their impacts on overall performance. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the application of advanced machine learning techniques to discern dominant recombination mechanisms in PSCs. Finally, it summarizes the notable advanced strategies to mitigate undesirable non-radiative recombination losses, which pave the way to the thermodynamic efficiency limit.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143640029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body fluid diagnostics using activatable optical probes
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01315h
Jie Zhan, Yanbin Cai, Penghui Cheng, Lei Zheng, Kanyi Pu
{"title":"Body fluid diagnostics using activatable optical probes","authors":"Jie Zhan, Yanbin Cai, Penghui Cheng, Lei Zheng, Kanyi Pu","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01315h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01315h","url":null,"abstract":"<em>In vitro</em> diagnostics often detects biomarkers in body fluids (such as blood, urine, sputum, and cerebrospinal fluids) to identify life-threatening diseases at an early stage, monitor overall health, or provide information to help cure, treat, or prevent diseases. Most clinically used optical <em>in vitro</em> diagnostic tests utilize dye-labeled biomolecules for biomarker recognition and signal readout, which typically involve complex steps and long processing times. Activatable optical probes (AOPs), which spontaneously activate their optical signals only in the presence of disease biomarkers, offer higher signal-to-background ratios and improved detection specificity. They also have the potential to simplify detection procedures by eliminating multiple washing steps. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the use of AOPs for pre-clinical and clinical body fluid diagnostics across various diseases, including cancer, nephro-urological disorders, infectious diseases, and digestive diseases. We begin by discussing the molecular design strategies of AOPs to achieve different optical signal readouts and biomarker specificity. We then highlight their diagnostic applications in various disease models and body fluids. Finally, we address the challenges and future perspectives of AOPs in enhancing body fluid diagnostics and advancing precision medicine.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coacervates as enzymatic microreactors
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01203h
Rif Harris, Nofar Berman, Ayala Lampel
{"title":"Coacervates as enzymatic microreactors","authors":"Rif Harris, Nofar Berman, Ayala Lampel","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01203h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01203h","url":null,"abstract":"Compartmentalization, a key aspect of biochemical regulation, naturally occurs in cellular organelles, including biomolecular condensates formed through liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS). Inspired by biological compartments, synthetic coacervates have emerged as versatile microreactors, which can provide customed environments for enzymatic reactions. In this review, we explore recent advances in coacervate-based microreactors, while emphasizing the mechanisms by which coacervates accelerate enzymatic reactions, namely by enhancing substrate and enzyme concentrations, stabilizing intermediates, and providing molecular crowding. We discuss diverse coacervate systems, including those based on synthetic polymers, peptides, and nucleic acids, and describe the selection of enzymatic model systems, as well as strategies for enzyme recruitment and their impact on reaction kinetics. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges in monitoring reactions within coacervates and review the currently available techniques including fluorescence techniques, chromatography, and NMR spectroscopy. Altogether, this review offers a comprehensive perspective on recent progress and challenges in the design of coacervate microreactors, and addresses their potential in biocatalysis, synthetic biology, and nanotechnology.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking symmetry for better catalysis: insights into single-atom catalyst design
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01031k
Pingping Cao, Xueqin Mu, Fanjiao Chen, Shengchen Wang, Yuru Liao, Hui Liu, Yapeng Du, Yuxuan Li, Yudi Peng, Mingzhu Gao, Suli Liu, Dingsheng Wang, Zhihui Dai
{"title":"Breaking symmetry for better catalysis: insights into single-atom catalyst design","authors":"Pingping Cao, Xueqin Mu, Fanjiao Chen, Shengchen Wang, Yuru Liao, Hui Liu, Yapeng Du, Yuxuan Li, Yudi Peng, Mingzhu Gao, Suli Liu, Dingsheng Wang, Zhihui Dai","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01031k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01031k","url":null,"abstract":"Breaking structural symmetry has emerged as a powerful strategy for fine-tuning the electronic structure of catalytic sites, thereby significantly enhancing the electrocatalytic performance of single-atom catalysts (SACs). The inherent symmetric electron density in conventional SACs, such as M–N<small><sub>4</sub></small> configurations, often leads to suboptimal adsorption and activation of reaction intermediates, limiting their catalytic efficiency. By disrupting this symmetry of SACs, the electronic distribution around the active center can be modulated, thereby improving both the selectivity and adsorption strength for key intermediates. These changes directly impact the reaction pathways, lowering energy barriers, and enhancing catalytic activity. However, achieving precise modulation through SAC symmetry breaking for better catalysis remains challenging. This review focuses on the atomic-level symmetry-breaking strategies of catalysts, including charge breaking, coordination breaking, and geometric breaking, as well as their electrocatalytic applications in electronic structure tuning and active site modulation. Through modifications to the M–N<small><sub>4</sub></small> framework, three primary configurations are achieved: unsaturated coordination M–N<small><sub><em>x</em>(<em>x</em>=1,2,3)</sub></small>, non-metallic doping MX–N<small><sub><em>x</em>(<em>x</em>=1,2,3)</sub></small>, and bimetallic doping M<small><sub>1</sub></small>M<small><sub>2</sub></small>–N<small><sub>4</sub></small>. Advanced characterization techniques combined with density functional theory (DFT) elucidate the impact of these strategies on oxidation, reduction, and bifunctional catalytic reactions. This review highlights the significance of symmetry-breaking structures in catalysis and underscores the need for further research to achieve precise control at the atomic-level.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143608133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide chemistry: a half-century of advances across the periodic table
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs01141d
Jack Baldwin, David P. Mills
{"title":"Bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide chemistry: a half-century of advances across the periodic table","authors":"Jack Baldwin, David P. Mills","doi":"10.1039/d4cs01141d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs01141d","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst bis(trimethylsilyl)amide has been used extensively as a ligand across the periodic table, the chemistry of its heavier group 15 congeners is relatively underdeveloped. However, bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide coordination chemistry has provided unique structural motifs and has also shown potential applications in catalysis, materials science, and bioinorganic chemistry. This review, which marks 55 years since the first report of a bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide complex, provides a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, characterisation and reactivity of structurally authenticated s-, p-, d- and f-block metal complexes of this ligand, focusing on salient single crystal XRD and NMR spectroscopic data. We discuss the factors influencing the diverse coordination modes and reactivity profiles of bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide complexes, together with an overview of their potential as precursors for novel solid-state materials, aiming to inspire future research endeavours using this ligand. We also review the small number of bis(triisopropylsilyl)phosphide complexes, in order to provide motivation for the future study of other bis(silyl)phosphide ligands.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143598956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) toward SO2 detection
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00997e
Juan L. Obeso, Catalina V. Flores, Ricardo A. Peralta, Margarita Viniegra, N. Martín-Guaregua, Michael T. Huxley, Diego Solis-Ibarra, Ilich A. Ibarra, Christoph Janiak
{"title":"Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) toward SO2 detection","authors":"Juan L. Obeso, Catalina V. Flores, Ricardo A. Peralta, Margarita Viniegra, N. Martín-Guaregua, Michael T. Huxley, Diego Solis-Ibarra, Ilich A. Ibarra, Christoph Janiak","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00997e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs00997e","url":null,"abstract":"Developing technology that can precisely monitor specific air pollutants in diverse settings is essential to control emissions and ensure safe exposure limits are not exceeded. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline organic–inorganic hybrid materials, which are promising candidates for SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection. Their chemically mutable periodic structure confers outstanding surface area, thermal stability, and a well-defined pore distribution. Moreover, MOFs have exhibited extraordinary performance for SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> capture. Therefore, research has focused on their possible applications for SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> sequestration due to the selective and robust chemical and physical interactions of SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> molecules within MOFs. The variable SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> affinity presented by MOFs enables the adsorption mechanism and preferential adsorption sites to be resolved. However, for MOF-based SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection, selective SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> capture at shallow partial pressure (0.01–0.1 bar) is required. Thus, capturing SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> at low concentration is crucial for SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection, where textural properties of MOFs, mainly the pore-limiting diameter, are essential to achieve selective detection. In this review, we discuss the fundamental aspects of SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection in MOFs, providing a step-by-step methodology for SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection in MOFs. We hope this review can provide valuable background around SO<small><sub>2</sub></small> detection in MOFs and inspire further research within this new and exciting field.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143582941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal pyrazolate frameworks: crystal engineering access to stable functional materials
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00989d
Xiang-Jing Kong, Guang-Rui Si, Tao He, Jian-Rong Li
{"title":"Metal pyrazolate frameworks: crystal engineering access to stable functional materials","authors":"Xiang-Jing Kong, Guang-Rui Si, Tao He, Jian-Rong Li","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00989d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs00989d","url":null,"abstract":"As the focus evolves from structure discovery/characterization (what it is) to property/performance exploration (what it is for), the pursuit of stable functional metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been ongoing in terms of both fundamental research and industrial implementation. Under the guidance of crystal engineering principles, a plethora of research has developed pyrazolate MOFs (metal pyrazaolate frameworks, MPFs) featuring strong coordination M–N bonding. This attribution helps them retain their structures and functions under the alkaline conditions required for practical use. Based on poly-topic pyrazolate ligands, various classic MOFs, such as Co(bdp), Fe<small><sub>2</sub></small>(BDP)<small><sub>3</sub></small>, Ni<small><sub>8</sub></small>L<small><sub>6</sub></small>, PCN-601, and BUT-55, to name a few, have revealed fascinating architectures, intriguing properties, and record-breaking performances in applications during the past decade. This review will present the full scope of MPFs to date: (1) the superiority and significance of constructing MPFs through the crystal engineering approach, (2) synthetic strategies adopted in building and/or modifying MPFs, (3) structural features and stability of the MPF community, and (4) potential applications in energy and environmental related fields. The future opportunities of MPFs are also discussed for designing the next-generation of smart materials. Overall, this review attempts to provide insights and guidelines for the customization of pyrazolate-based MOFs for specific purposes, which would also promote the development of stable functional porous materials for addressing societal challenges.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143570154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formulation principles and synergistic effects of high-voltage electrolytes
IF 46.2 1区 化学
Chemical Society Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00826j
Zewei Wei, Du Yuan, Xuedi Yuan, Yalin Zhang, Jianmin Ma, Suojiang Zhang, Haitao Zhang
{"title":"Formulation principles and synergistic effects of high-voltage electrolytes","authors":"Zewei Wei, Du Yuan, Xuedi Yuan, Yalin Zhang, Jianmin Ma, Suojiang Zhang, Haitao Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00826j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4cs00826j","url":null,"abstract":"The energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is primarily determined by the working potential of devices and the specific capacity of cathode compounds. Carbonate-based electrolytes have received considerable attention due to their significance for advancing current cell-assembly process. However, the commercially available liquid LiPF<small><sub>6</sub></small> based electrolytes cannot withstand the harsh high-voltage environment and the effects of cathode, due to issues such as the undesired oxidative decomposition of ethylene carbonate (EC), the catalytic influence of dissolved transition metal ions (TMs), and the poor performance of interphases with unstable morphologies and components. Furthermore, the complex working mechanisms of high-voltage electrolytes (HVEs) are not fully understood. This review presents a comprehensive summary of the HVEs, including their physical properties, solvation structures, and interface chemistry. Specifically, chemical environment of high-voltage cathode compounds and failure mechanisms of commercial electrolytes are investigated, followed by a discussion of expected functions of HVEs. Then, screening criteria for single-component electrolytes, considering their oxidation resistance and decomposition mechanism, and screening mechanism of interphase species are explored based on their energy level positions. Next, a cross-scale evolution framework is proposed, from the solvation structure to interphase characteristics, aimed at uncovering the formulation principles and synergistic effects of HVEs. Operational mechanisms are systematically scrutinized, starting from the conventional tuning of solvation structure to the incorporation of multiple components and further to the role of entropy-driven effects, all of which will favor the understanding of formulation principles and synergistic effects. Finally, integration of advanced computational methods and mature experimental techniques is expected to foster the development of novel perspectives and promising electrolyte candidates.","PeriodicalId":68,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Society Reviews","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":46.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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