Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry最新文献

{"title":"Power-consumption minimization for multistage sequential endoreversible heat-pump systems with complex heat-resistance model","authors":"Lingen Chen,&nbsp;Shaojun Xia","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13868-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13868-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Model of multistage sequential endoreversible heat-pump (EHP) system with a finite-sink and an infinite-environment and with complex heat-resistance model of [<span>(q propto (Delta (T^{text{n}} ))^{text{m}})</span>] is established and investigated. The <span>(q propto (Delta (T^{text{n}} ))^{text{m}})</span> model includes many cases, such as linear-phenomenological model [<span>({text{n}} = - 1)</span>, <span>(m = 1)</span>, <span>(q propto Delta (T^{ - 1} ))</span>], linear model [<span>({text{n}} = 1)</span>, <span>(m = 1)</span>, <span>(q propto Delta (T))</span>], Dulong-Petit model [<span>({text{n}} = 1)</span>, <span>(m = 1.25)</span>, <span>(q propto Delta (T)^{1.25})</span>], radiative model [<span>({text{n}} = 4)</span>, <span>(m = 1)</span>, <span>(q propto Delta (T^{4} ))</span>], generalized convection model [<span>(q propto (Delta T)^{text{m}})</span>], generalized radiative model [<span>(q propto Delta (T^{text{n}} ))</span>], special model [<span>({text{n}} = 4)</span>, <span>(m = 1.25)</span>, <span>(q propto (Delta (T^{4} ))^{1.25})</span>], etc.. Continuous Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equations for optimal-configurations of sink-temperature with power-consumption minimization objective (PCMO) are obtained. General results are provided, and analytical solution with linear heat-resistance model is further obtained. Discrete HJB equations are obtained, and dynamic program method is utilized to obtain numerical-solutions of optimal-configurations with non-linear heat-resistance models. Optimization results are compared with those obtained for multistage discrete sequential endoreversible heat-engine systems with five different heat-resistance models. For some fixed parameters, PCMO of multistage discrete sequential EHP system for linear model is <span>(dot{W}_{{min }} = 8.29 times 10^{4} {text{W}})</span>; for Dulong-Petit model, it is <span>(dot{W}_{min } = 8.41 times 10^{4} {text{W}})</span>; for linear-phenomenological model, it is <span>(dot{W}_{min } = 8.59 times 10^{4} {text{W}})</span>; and for radiative model, it is <span>(dot{W}_{min } = 8.{4}9 times 10^{4} {text{W}})</span>; for [<span>(q propto (Delta (T^{4} ))^{1.25})</span>] model, it is <span>(dot{W}_{min } = 8.21 times 10^{4} {text{W}})</span>. Only if cycle-period tends to infinite-long, <span>(dot{W}_{min } = dot{W}_{text{rev}})</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1787 - 1799"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of coal spontaneous combustion characteristics and reaction kinetic model under lean-oxygen conditions","authors":"Zhuangzhuang Shao,&nbsp;Bo Tan,&nbsp;Chang Su,&nbsp;Tianze Li,&nbsp;Xiaomeng Li,&nbsp;Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13954-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13954-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To obtain the variation of coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) characteristics and the best reaction kinetic model under different oxygen concentrations (LOCs), the characteristic parameters such as mass loss and exothermic of CSC under LOCs were investigated by using TG-DSC experiments. The results show that: as the oxygen concentration increases, the TG curve as a whole shifts to the low-temperature region, especially the oxygen adsorption and mass gain (OAWG) and the pyrolysis combustion (PC) stage changes are more obvious. The total heat release of the coal samples first increases slowly (O₂ &lt; 3%) and then increases in leaps and bounds. In the fitting process using the model-free method, the best fit was found for the OAWG and the PC stage in the KAS and Friedman methods, respectively, while in the single-step reaction model fitting process, the reaction kinetic model of the NMG and TN coal samples was essentially a simple cascade reaction in the oxygen adsorption stage, where the oxygen concentration was reduced from 20 to 3%, and the apparent activation energy (<i>E</i>_a) increases with the increase in equal conversion rate (a). In the PC stage, the <i>E</i>_a first increases and then decreases with <i>a</i>, and the reaction kinetic model is phase boundary reaction and three-dimensional diffusion mode when the oxygen content is more abundant, on the contray, the reaction kinetic model is simple cascade reaction. The fitting effect of the multi-step reaction model is better than that of the single-step. The research results provide reference for the development of CSC mechanism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1629 - 1643"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced inorganic (SP26) phase change material with Na2HPO4 and graphene nanoplatelets for latent heat storage applications","authors":"Allan Takudzwa Muzhanje,&nbsp;Hamdy Hassan","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13958-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13958-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phase change material (PCM) thermal energy storage (TES) technology is a sustainable energy savings option that is especially lucrative in building energy management. PCM(s) can be applied directly for free cooling to reduce the building energy requirement for air conditioning. However, the practical application of PCMs remains hindered by challenges of poor heat transfer which causes long charging and discharging times, incongruent phase transitions, and poor thermal stability among others. To address these challenges, this study produces a nanocomposite-PCM containing 94.25 mass% PCM-sp26, 5 mass% disodium phosphate (DSP), and 0.75 mass% graphene nanoplatelets (GnP). The composite was observed to have faster melting and solidification cycles by 12.5 and 18.5%, respectively, compared to the base PCM-sp26. Thermal reliability is presented using temperature v time graphs, and material characterizations are presented using FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses. The composite shows improved pH by ~ 21.3%, reduced sedimentation only noticeable after + 48 h compared to 30 min for the base PCM-sp26, a narrower phase change range of 27–27.5 °C, and ~ 8% larger density. The GnP improves the melting/solidification behavior of the base PCM without significantly altering the crystalline structure and functional groups of the material. Deterioration of the latent heat is limited to ~ 24.2% only, to provide a material with a storage capacity of ~ 136.4 kJ kg⁻¹.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1491 - 1507"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Green building evolution: enhancing energy efficiency and structural performance through innovative rice water and grey clay composite material","authors":"Raad Z. Homod,&nbsp;Hayder I. Mohammed,&nbsp;Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr,&nbsp;A. S. Albahri,&nbsp;Ali Wadi Al-Fatlawi,&nbsp;Bilal Naji Alhasnawi,&nbsp;Muneer A. Ismael,&nbsp;Ahmed Kadhim Hussein,&nbsp;Jasim M. Mahdi,&nbsp;Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida,&nbsp;Hafiz Muhammad Ali","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13937-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13937-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the coming decade, a substantial rise in energy consumption within the buildings sector is predicted to lead to a 30% increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The choice of materials for building envelopes significantly influences the overall energy demand of HVAC systems, which contribute significantly to electricity usage. To enhance compatibility between grey clay and straw, a suggested approach involves using a composite material comprising rice water and grey clay, enriched with a high proportion of rice straw and soaked in rice water. This environmentally friendly technique yields a green construction material capable of reducing energy consumption in HVAC systems by up to 35.6% over a 24-h period. The potential energy-savings of this composite material are evaluated through numerical computations and real field measurements using ANSYS software. Experimental results reveal that the suggested grey clay bricks, compared to traditional materials, exhibit superior physical characteristics such as compressive strength and load stability. These bricks are up to 41.2 mass% lighter than regular bricks due to the incorporation of rice straw, which enhances their mass reduction. As a porous material, the suggested bricks can effectively absorb excess interior humidity, distinguishing them from traditional and fired bricks. The findings highlight the unique mechanical and thermal qualities of the suggested bricks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1669 - 1689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of lithium bis(oxalato)borate salt on the structure, thermal properties and ionic conductivity of poly(ethylene oxide)","authors":"Irena Krešić,&nbsp;Nataša Stipanelov Vrandečić,&nbsp;Matko Erceg,&nbsp;Zoran Grubač,&nbsp;Ante Bilušić","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13960-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13960-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and a lithium bis(oxalato)borate salt (LiBOB) have shown their potential for applications as electrolytes for lithium-ion polymer batteries. However, there are not enough studies to clarify the direct impact of LiBOB on the properties of PEO in polymer electrolytes. Therefore, the aim of this study is to clarify the dependence of the addition of the LiBOB salt on the structure, thermal properties and ionic conductivity of PEO. Solid polymer electrolytes with different ether oxygen to lithium ions molar ratios (EO/Li) (PEX) were prepared. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed that the salt concentration has affected the structure of PEO, especially its crystallinity as one of the most important properties affecting the ionic conductivity of PEO-based polymer electrolytes. These results were confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis as the degree of crystallinity decreases with the addition of salt. Moreover, DSC analysis revealed the composition of the samples at which crystallinity of PEO completely disappeared. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed the modifications in surface morphological features of PEX as a function of LiBOB concentration. The results obtained from these studies were correlated with the most important result for the application of polymer electrolyte, that of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It revealed the maximum ionic conductivity at room temperature as high as 1.68∙10^–4 S cm^⁻1 for sample with EO/Li molar ratio 5. The importance of this result lies in the promising increase of five orders of magnitude compared to the ionic conductivity of PEO and in reaching the practical applicable ionic conductivity. Furthermore, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the addition of salt causes a more complex non-isothermal decomposition of the prepared samples compared to pure PEO.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 2","pages":"1263 - 1273"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143875255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study of different gap spaces and polycarbonate condenser cover on a novel trapezoidal solar still performance","authors":"M. A. Rozza,&nbsp;Mosaad R. Sharaby,&nbsp;A. S. Abdullah,&nbsp;Mohamed Elashmawy,&nbsp;Gamal B. Abdelaziz,&nbsp;N. S. Abd EL-Gawaad,&nbsp;Swellam W. Sharshir","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13949-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13949-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In response to the global freshwater shortage, the energy science community has introduced water desalination as a solution. Nevertheless, most desalination methods are high energy and cost intensive. Solar desalination-based solar still is based on the principle of evaporation using solar energy and then condensation. It has been used as a simple, low-energy method in the past, but it suffers from low reliability and indigent overall performance. Hence, in this work, to enhance the performance of solar distillers, the high capillarity of a jute wick has been used as the foundation for a unique type of solar still. This style of solar still has a blackened trapezoidal pyramidal base and polycarbonate cover that is still trapezoidal. A jute cloth was placed on an adjustable foundation that could be adjusted levelwise with the intention of understanding the impact of the distance between the jute and the polycarbonate cover. This study examined several gaps to identify the ideal gap for the highest level of production. Additionally, each experiment was compared with a conventional solar still. The study's findings revealed that the gap spaces have a significant impact on productivity. The measured yields at different gaps between the absorber and condensation cover (H1 = 15 cm, H2 = 10 cm, and H3 = 5 cm) are 3800, 4600, and 5625 mL, respectively. Additionally, floating-wick solar stills produce more energy than conventional basin-type stills and need less operation and maintenance with higher energy and exergy hourly efficiency. For the production cost, the cost of the proposed still was lowered by 4.1, 20.5, and 34.2%, respectively, at each depth H1, H2, and H3. Moreover, the nighttime production was investigated in this work for the modified cases, achieving 1878, 1770, and 1600 mL m⁻² for PTrPSS-H3, PTrPSS-H2, and PTrPSS-H1, respectively.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1757 - 1773"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crystal structure, luminescence properties and thermochemistry of a new series of dual-ligand lanthanide complexes","authors":"Ya-hui Han,&nbsp;Ze-jun Liu,&nbsp;Jin-jin Zhao,&nbsp;Ning Ren,&nbsp;Jian-jun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13903-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13903-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Six lanthanide complexes, featuring 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine as the neutral ligand and benzoic acid in its deprotonated form (BA) as the acidic ligand, were synthesized via both ultrasonic dissolution and conventional solution methodologies. These complexes denoted as [Ln(BA)₃·(H₂O)·(terpy)]₂·2HBA, (Ln = Eu(1),Gd(2),La(3),Pr(4),Nd(5),Sm(6), terpy = (2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine) were meticulously characterized to elucidate their structural and properties. Elemental analysis, X-ray single crystal diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopy studies, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were used to probe the properties of these complexes. The X-ray single crystal diffraction data revealed that complexes 1–6 exhibit an isomorphic binuclear molecular structure, with the central lanthanide ions occupying identical coordination environments and boasting the same coordination number across the series. To gain insights into their thermal stability, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was performed on all six complexes. The activation energy of the Sm (6) complexes during the second-step decomposition was calculated by using the nonlinear isoconversional integration method (NL-INT) and the (M.J. Starink) modified method. Furthermore, the luminescent properties of the Eu(1) and Sm(6) complexes were investigated through fluorescence spectroscopy, offering valuable information on their optical behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1571 - 1583"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144074120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation on nanocrystallization, thermal stability and hardness of amorphous Al86Cu6Y6Co2 alloy","authors":"M. Salehi,&nbsp;S. G. Shabestari,&nbsp;M. Dadashi","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13948-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13948-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, nanocrystallization behavior, thermal stability, mechanical properties, and intermetallics formation of Al₈₆Cu₆Y₆Co₂ (at.%) as-spun amorphous ribbons were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and microhardness. Kissinger, Ozawa, and Augis- Bennett methods were used to study the kinetics of crystallization. Activation energies for primary crystallization of the amorphous alloy in non-isothermal conditions using these methods (173–178 kJmol⁻¹) indicate a relatively high thermal stability. The mean amount of Avrami index (~ 2.1) revealed the first stage reaction is controlled by a 3-D diffusional growth with a reducing nucleation rate. The α-Al nanoparticles and intermetallic phases are embedded evenly into the glassy matrix during the first (623 K) and second reactions (723 K), respectively. The maximum microhardness of about 310 Hv is achieved in the Al₈₆Cu₆Y₆Co₂ alloy annealed at 623 K due to the enhancement of the solute content and the effect of α-Al nanocrystals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1657 - 1667"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advance of phase change materials in paints and coatings: a review","authors":"Johnathan Joo Cheng Lee,&nbsp;Nawwarah Ainul Hayat Azri,&nbsp;Suxi Wang,&nbsp;Ming Hui Chua,&nbsp;Junhua Kong,&nbsp;Fengxia Wei,&nbsp;Dan Kai,&nbsp;Pei Wang,&nbsp;Enyi Ye,&nbsp;Warintorn Thitsartarn,&nbsp;Jianwei Xu,&nbsp;Xian Jun Loh,&nbsp;Qiang Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13953-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13953-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phase change materials (PCMs) have capacity to keep a significant quantity of energy in the form of latent heat when undergoing a phase transition, rendering them very suitable for the management of thermal energy storage. These materials exhibit a diverse array of uses in several facets of our everyday existence, encompassing domains such as logistics, construction, electronics, fabrics and more. The integration of PCMs has also been employed in the advancement of paint and coating formulations, resulting in enhanced thermal energy storage capabilities. To date, the utilization of PCMs in composite materials has demonstrated encouraging outcomes across many applications. An intriguing illustration of these substances involves the integration of PCMs inside paint and coating compositions. There have been many reports of paint and coatings being formulated with the inclusion of PCMs to augment their thermal characteristics. The purpose of this review is to provide the latest advancements in the utilization of paints and coatings integrated with PCMs and evaluate their efficacy as thermal energy storage materials. This review also examines the utilization of PCM in various applications such as coating and paint materials in buildings, solar thermal applications, fabrics and other relevant fields. Special attention will be given to the techniques employed in the preparation of composite PCM coatings and paints.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 3","pages":"1413 - 1444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDITORIAL 2025: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","authors":"Imre Miklós Szilágyi,&nbsp;Alfréd Kállay-Menyhárd,&nbsp;János Kristóf,&nbsp;Sophie Korda","doi":"10.1007/s10973-024-13925-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10973-024-13925-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":678,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","volume":"150 1","pages":"1 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143423328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}