Journal of Structural Chemistry最新文献

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Weak Interactions and its Topological Characteristics in (R)-3-Quinuclidinol Crystals: a Quantum Crystallography Approach (R)-3-喹啉醇晶体中的弱相互作用及其拓扑特征:量子晶体学方法
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040031
M. A. Khainovsky, S. S. Sharaya, N. E. Bogdanov
{"title":"Weak Interactions and its Topological Characteristics in (R)-3-Quinuclidinol Crystals: a Quantum Crystallography Approach","authors":"M. A. Khainovsky,&nbsp;S. S. Sharaya,&nbsp;N. E. Bogdanov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040031","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure of organic ferroelectric (R)-3-quinuclidinol were studied in DFT framework. Electron density features of (R)-3-quinuclidinol crystals were revealed; new dihydrogen contacts were found. The role of hydrogen and dihydrogen contacts in the whole intermolecular interactions net was established.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"669 - 677"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the Interaction of Encapsulated Sulfur and Phosphorus Chains with Carbon Nanotubes Using X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy 用x射线发射光谱研究包封硫磷链与碳纳米管的相互作用
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040043
A. V. Okotrub, G. I. Semushkina, A. A. Vorfolomeeva, A. V. Gusel’nikov, L. G. Bulusheva, O. V. Sedelnikova
{"title":"Investigating the Interaction of Encapsulated Sulfur and Phosphorus Chains with Carbon Nanotubes Using X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy","authors":"A. V. Okotrub,&nbsp;G. I. Semushkina,&nbsp;A. A. Vorfolomeeva,&nbsp;A. V. Gusel’nikov,&nbsp;L. G. Bulusheva,&nbsp;O. V. Sedelnikova","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040043","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040043","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The <i>K</i><sub>α</sub> and <i>K</i><sub>β</sub> X-ray emission spectra of sulfur and phosphorus encapsulated within single-walled carbon nanotubes are measured using a laboratory X-ray spectrometer for the first time. The obtained spectra are compared with those of their bulk counterparts, namely, plastic sulfur and red phosphorus. Models of sulfur and phosphorus chains are constructed both in their free state and when encapsulated in nanotubes. Quantum chemical calculations are performed to analyze the distribution of the 3<i>p</i> electron density in the valence band. A strong correlation is observed between the positions of the theoretical bands and the shapes of the experimental <i>K</i><sub>β</sub> spectra. By comparing the spectra of free and encapsulated sulfur and phosphorus, we analyze their electronic interactions with the walls of carbon nanotubes. This analysis identifies specific features in the electronic structure of the models that contribute to the observed doping behavior in the nanotubes.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"678 - 688"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Features of Copper(II) Complexes Based on 3-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)Pyridine and 2,2′-Bipyridine/1,10-Phenanthroline 3-(5-苯基- 2h -四唑-2-基)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶/1,10-菲罗啉铜配合物的结构特征
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040146
E. A. Ermakova, K. S. Smirnova, L. S. Klyushova, I. S. Chernov, V. A. Ostrovskii, E. V. Lider
{"title":"Structural Features of Copper(II) Complexes Based on 3-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)Pyridine and 2,2′-Bipyridine/1,10-Phenanthroline","authors":"E. A. Ermakova,&nbsp;K. S. Smirnova,&nbsp;L. S. Klyushova,&nbsp;I. S. Chernov,&nbsp;V. A. Ostrovskii,&nbsp;E. V. Lider","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040146","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complex compounds [CuL(phen)(H<sub>2</sub>O)(NO<sub>3</sub>)]NO<sub>3</sub> (<b>1</b>), [CuL(bipy)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]·2EtOH (<b>2</b>), [CuL<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> (NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2a</b>), [CuL(dmbipy)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]·3EtOH (<b>3</b>), and [CuL<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3a</b>), where L is 3-(5-phenyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl)pyridine, phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy is 2,2′-bipyridine, and dmbipy is 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, are obtained and structurally characterized. It is shown that L behaves as the monodentate ligand being coordinated by the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring. The coordination polyhedron made of copper atoms is a square pyramid in complexes <b>1</b> and <b>3, </b>a distorted octahedron and a distorted square in complexes <b>2a</b> and <b>3a </b>respectively. Complex <b>1</b> is characterized by the elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. Furthermore, its cytotoxic properties are studied on human larynx carcinoma (Hep2), breast adenocarcinoma (MCF7), and non-tumor human fibroblast (MRC5) cell lines. Complex <b>1</b> is shown to exhibit the pronounced cytotoxic action (<i>LC</i><sub>50</sub>(Hep2) = 4.1±0.4 µM and <i>LC</i><sub>50</sub>(MCF7) = 4.9±0.1 µM), however, does not exhibit selectivity against tumor cell lines (<i>LC</i><sub>50</sub>(MRC5) = = 3.06 ±0.02 µM).</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"788 - 802"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Li4Mo5O17 Crystals by LTG CZ: Faceting and Temperature-Dependent Crystal Structure 用LTG CZ制备Li4Mo5O17晶体:面晶化和温度相关晶体结构
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040092
V. D. Grigorieva, A. D. Fedorenko, A. B. Kuznetsov
{"title":"Li4Mo5O17 Crystals by LTG CZ: Faceting and Temperature-Dependent Crystal Structure","authors":"V. D. Grigorieva,&nbsp;A. D. Fedorenko,&nbsp;A. B. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040092","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040092","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An approach to growing Li<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>17</sub> crystals by the low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique (LTG CZ) was optimized to obtain bulk single crystals with dimensions 70×35×35 mm. An alteration of temperature parameters during the crystal growth process was proposed. Faceting was studied on a number of Li<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>17</sub> crystals grown under varying conditions, Miller indexes of the developed facet families were determined, and based on the obtained data, a reference model of Li<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>17</sub> crystal was visualized. Molybdenum coordination in Li<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>17</sub> crystal was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction patterns of Li<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>5</sub>O<sub>17</sub> were recorded in the temperature range of 323-743 K. Based on obtaining data, thermal expansion vectors were calculated and an expansion ellipsoid was visualized.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"733 - 741"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spin Crossover in Iron(II) Complexes with 2,6-bis(1H-imidazol-2-yl)Pyridines. Review 与2,6-双(1h -咪唑-2-基)吡啶配合物的自旋交叉。审查
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040158
L. G. Lavrenova
{"title":"Spin Crossover in Iron(II) Complexes with 2,6-bis(1H-imidazol-2-yl)Pyridines. Review","authors":"L. G. Lavrenova","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040158","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review presents the results of a cycle of works on the synthesis and analysis of iron(II) coordination compounds with polynitrogeneous heterocyclic ligands - 2,6-bis(1<i>H</i>-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine derivatives. Ligands of this class are coordinated to the Fe(II) ion in the tridentate cyclic mode via two nitrogen atoms of imidazole rings and the pyridine nitrogen atom with the formation of [<i>M</i>L<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> cation complexes (FeN<sub>6</sub> coordination core). The study of the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility shows that the majority of complexes obtained exhibit spin crossover <sup>1</sup><i>A</i><sub>1</sub> ↔ <sup>5</sup><i>T</i><sub>2</sub>. In a number of compounds, a change in spin multiplicity is accompanied by thermochromism. The factors affecting the spin crossover temperature and character are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"803 - 867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CdWO4 Crystal: Thermal Expansion Coefficients, High-Temperature Photoluminescence CdWO4晶体:热膨胀系数,高温光致发光
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625040110
A. A. Ryadun, A. P. Elisseyev, A. B. Kuznetsov, A. E. Musikhin, V. D. Grigorieva
{"title":"CdWO4 Crystal: Thermal Expansion Coefficients, High-Temperature Photoluminescence","authors":"A. A. Ryadun,&nbsp;A. P. Elisseyev,&nbsp;A. B. Kuznetsov,&nbsp;A. E. Musikhin,&nbsp;V. D. Grigorieva","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625040110","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625040110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-temperature properties of the CdWO<sub>4</sub> cadmium tungstate crystal are studied. This crystal has broad practical applications, e.g. as a scintillator, due to its optical and radiative properties. CdWO<sub>4</sub> preserves high structural stability up to 1150 °C and begins to decompose at 1200 °C. Crystal lattice parameters and thermal expansion coefficients are calculated. The latter exhibit the largest expansion along the b axis. High transmittance of the studied sample in the ~0.32-5.0 µm range confirms high optical quality of the crystal and its prospects in photonic applications. The photoluminescence study in the 23-200 °C range reveals two types of luminescence transitions <i>E</i>1 and <i>E</i>2 and shows that the intensity of the spectrum decreases with increasing temperature and vanishes at 200 °C. It is shown that the tendency of intensity decrease depends on the excitation wavelength.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 4","pages":"757 - 765"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Ni2+-Modified Cerium Aluminate and Study of its Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties in the Dry Reforming of Methane Into Synthesis Gas Reaction Ni2+改性铝酸铈的合成及其甲烷干重整制合成气反应的理化和催化性能研究
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625030126
A. A. Shutilov, A. S. Marchuk, G. A. Zenkovets
{"title":"Synthesis of Ni2+-Modified Cerium Aluminate and Study of its Physicochemical and Catalytic Properties in the Dry Reforming of Methane Into Synthesis Gas Reaction","authors":"A. A. Shutilov,&nbsp;A. S. Marchuk,&nbsp;G. A. Zenkovets","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625030126","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625030126","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ce<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>AlO<sub>3–δ</sub> catalysts (<i>x</i> = 0-0.5) are prepared by the solution combustion synthesis method. According to the powder XRD data, thermal treatment of the products at 700 °C in air leads mainly to the formation of the cerium aluminate phase and to small amounts of highly dispersed cerium dioxide phase. An increase in the nickel content in the sample significantly decreases the content of the cerium dioxide phase. The prepared Ni<sup>2+</sup>-modified cerium aluminate samples are precursors of catalysts for the dry reforming of methane reaction (DRM) and are characterized by high specific surface area and a developed porous structure. The study of the phase composition of these samples after their preliminary reduction (“activation”) in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture and subsequent performance in the reaction medium conditions shows that the Ni<sup>2+</sup> ions are reduced, come out from the structure to the surface, and form metal Ni particles with a size of 5-8 nm. The influence of catalysts′ chemical composition on their properties in the DRM reaction is studied. The representative Ni<sub>0.5</sub>Ce<sub>0.5</sub>AlO<sub>3–δ</sub> catalyst shows stable performance in the DRM reaction for 30 h at <i>T</i> = 700 °C with a CH<sub>4</sub> conversion of 77%, an H<sub>2</sub> yield of 43%, and an extremely short contact time τ of 30 ms. High catalytic activity of the obtained catalysts in the DRM reaction is due to the formation of the active phase represented by highly-dispersed coking-resistant metal Ni nanoparticles on the inherently large specific surface area of the Ni<sup>2+</sup>-modified cerium aluminate.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 3","pages":"554 - 568"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chained MOFs Based on Silver Malate 基于苹果酸银的链式mof
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625030011
D. K. Zhuravlev, I. V. Korolkov, M. N. Sokolov, P. A. Abramov
{"title":"Chained MOFs Based on Silver Malate","authors":"D. K. Zhuravlev,&nbsp;I. V. Korolkov,&nbsp;M. N. Sokolov,&nbsp;P. A. Abramov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625030011","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625030011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Silver malate [Ag<sub>2</sub>(mal)] (<b>1</b>) (mal = O<sub>2</sub>C–CH<sub>2</sub>–CH(OH)–CO<sub>2</sub>) with a polymeric structure is prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. This complex can be dissolved upon heating in pyridine (py) or its derivatives. Crystals of the [Ag<sub>2</sub>(py)<sub>4</sub>(mal)]·H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>2a</b>), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(3-Me-py)<sub>4</sub>(mal)] (<b>3a</b>) and [Ag<sub>2</sub>(4-Me-py)<sub>4</sub>(mal)]·0.6(4-Me-py) (<b>4a</b>) coordination polymers are prepared from solutions. The crystals can be characterized by XRD but undergo rapid degradation and pyridine loss when extracted from the mother liquor or slightly heated. The desolvation and decoordination of <b>2a</b>, <b>3a</b>, <b>4a</b> yields [Ag<sub>2</sub>(py)<sub>2</sub>(mal)] (<b>2</b>), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(3-Me-py)<sub>3</sub>(mal)] (<b>3</b>), [Ag<sub>2</sub>(4-Me-py)<sub>3</sub>(mal)] (<b>4</b>), respectively, as stable products.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 3","pages":"435 - 448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of the Molecular and Electronic Structures of the Vanadium(IV) Complex Based on Glyoxal-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)Imine 乙二醛-二(2-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苯基)亚胺钒配合物的分子和电子结构特征
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625030072
I. N. Meshcheryakova, T. N. Kocherova, I. A. Yakushev, M. V. Arseniev, A. G. Starikov, G. G. Kazakov, N. A. Protasenko, A. V. Piskunov
{"title":"Features of the Molecular and Electronic Structures of the Vanadium(IV) Complex Based on Glyoxal-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)Imine","authors":"I. N. Meshcheryakova,&nbsp;T. N. Kocherova,&nbsp;I. A. Yakushev,&nbsp;M. V. Arseniev,&nbsp;A. G. Starikov,&nbsp;G. G. Kazakov,&nbsp;N. A. Protasenko,&nbsp;A. V. Piskunov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625030072","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625030072","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A seven-coordinate bisligand complex of vanadium(IV) (<b>1</b>) is formed as a result of the interaction between glyoxal-bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-<i>tert</i>-butylphenyl)imine <b>LH</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and vanadyl sulfate in the presence of Et<sub>3</sub>N base. Its structure is determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The reaction is accompanied by redox processes involving <b>LH</b><sub><b>2</b></sub> and its isomerization. The redox state of the ligands and the metal center in complex <b>1</b> is confirmed by quantum chemical computations. One of the organic ligands is the radical trianion and is tetradentate coordinated by the metal atom. The second being the monoanion undergoes intramolecular oxidative cyclization and is characterized by tridentate coordination with vanadium(IV). Compound <b>1</b> is diamagnetic due to the strong antiferromagnetic interaction between the paramagnetic metal cation and the organic radical. The complex under study is additionally characterized by NMR, IR, UV spectroscopic techniques and cyclic voltammetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 3","pages":"489 - 501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedure of the Quantitative Powder X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Low-Temperature Alumina Forms 低温氧化铝粉末x射线衍射定量分析方法
IF 1.2 4区 化学
Journal of Structural Chemistry Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1134/S0022476625030096
I. Yu. Petrov, V. P. Pakharukova, S. V. Tsybulya
{"title":"Procedure of the Quantitative Powder X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Low-Temperature Alumina Forms","authors":"I. Yu. Petrov,&nbsp;V. P. Pakharukova,&nbsp;S. V. Tsybulya","doi":"10.1134/S0022476625030096","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476625030096","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A procedure is proposed for the quantitative powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of powder mixtures of nanocrystalline low-temperature alumina forms. It is based on the presentation of the XRD pattern of the mixture being analyzed by a linear combination of the XRD profiles of reference oxides. The purpose of the quantitative analysis is the least-squares refinement of weight coefficients of the profiles until agreement is achieved between the experimental and generated XRD patterns. The pre-normalization procedure of the experimental XRD profiles with conversion to electronic units enables the analysis of data obtained on instruments with different measurement geometries and instrumental parameters. The procedure is verified using γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and χ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> mixtures of set compositions, and the accuracy of this procedure is compared with that of the calibration plot method. The absolute error of the χ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> weight fraction determined by the procedure proposed is two times lower than that of the calibration plot method: 5 wt.% against 10 wt.%. By simulating the noise in the model XRD profiles it is shown that the random error contribution is about 1 wt.%.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"66 3","pages":"516 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143726673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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