Alessandra Cipriani, Rajat S. Hazra, Alan Rapoport, Wioletta M. Ruszel
{"title":"Properties of the Gradient Squared of the Discrete Gaussian Free Field","authors":"Alessandra Cipriani, Rajat S. Hazra, Alan Rapoport, Wioletta M. Ruszel","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03187-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03187-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we study the properties of the centered (norm of the) gradient squared of the discrete Gaussian free field in <span>(U_{varepsilon }=U/varepsilon cap mathbb {Z}^d)</span>, <span>(Usubset mathbb {R}^d)</span> and <span>(dge 2)</span>. The covariance structure of the field is a function of the transfer current matrix and this relates the model to a class of systems (e.g. height-one field of the Abelian sandpile model or pattern fields in dimer models) that have a Gaussian limit due to the rapid decay of the transfer current. Indeed, we prove that the properly rescaled field converges to white noise in an appropriate local Besov-Hölder space. Moreover, under a different rescaling, we determine the <i>k</i>-point correlation function and joint cumulants on <span>(U_{varepsilon })</span> and in the continuum limit as <span>(varepsilon rightarrow 0)</span>. This result is related to the analogue limit for the height-one field of the Abelian sandpile (Dürre in Stoch Process Appl 119(9):2725–2743, 2009), with the same conformally covariant property in <span>(d=2)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71908920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paulo C. Lima, Riccardo Mariani, Aldo Procacci, Benedetto Scoppola
{"title":"The Blume–Emery–Griffiths Model on the FAD Point and on the AD Line","authors":"Paulo C. Lima, Riccardo Mariani, Aldo Procacci, Benedetto Scoppola","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03181-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03181-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyse the Blume–Emery–Griffiths (BEG) model on the lattice <span>({mathbb {Z}}^d)</span> on the ferromagnetic-antiquadrupolar-disordered (FAD) point and on the antiquadrupolar-disordered (AD) line. In our analysis on the FAD point, we introduce a Gibbs sampler of the ground states at zero temperature, and we exploit it in two different ways: first, we perform via perfect sampling an empirical evaluation of the spontaneous magnetization at zero temperature, finding a non-zero value in <span>(d=3)</span> and a vanishing value in <span>(d=2)</span>. Second, using a careful coupling with the Bernoulli site percolation model in <span>(d=2)</span>, we prove rigorously that under imposing <span>(+)</span> boundary conditions, the magnetization in the center of a square box tends to zero in the thermodynamical limit and the two-point correlations decay exponentially. Also, using again a coupling argument, we show that there exists a unique zero-temperature infinite-volume Gibbs measure for the BEG. In our analysis of the AD line we restrict ourselves to <span>(d=2)</span> and, by comparing the BEG model with a Bernoulli site percolation in a matching graph of <span>({mathbb {Z}}^2)</span>, we get a condition for the vanishing of the infinite-volume limit magnetization improving, for low temperatures, earlier results obtained via expansion techniques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zero-Temperature Stochastic Ising Model on Planar Quasi-Transitive Graphs","authors":"Emilio De Santis, Leonardo Lelli","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03177-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03177-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the zero-temperature stochastic Ising model on some connected planar quasi-transitive graphs, which are invariant under rotations and translations. The initial spin configuration is distributed according to a Bernoulli product measure with parameter <span>( pin (0,1) )</span>. In particular, we prove that if <span>( p=1/2 )</span> and the graph underlying the model satisfies the <i>planar shrink property</i> then all vertices flip infinitely often almost surely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Two-Point Function of the Ising Model with Infinite-Range Interactions","authors":"Yacine Aoun, Kamil Khettabi","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03175-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03175-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we prove some results concerning the truncated two-point function of the infinite-range Ising model above and below the critical temperature. More precisely, if the coupling constants are of the form <span>(J_{x}=psi (x)textsf{e}^{-rho (x)})</span> with <span>(rho )</span> some norm and <span>(psi )</span> an subexponential correction, we show under appropriate assumptions that given <span>(sin mathbb {S}^{d-1})</span>, the Laplace transform of the two-point function in the direction <i>s</i> is infinite for <span>(beta =beta _textrm{sat}(s))</span> (where <span>(beta _textrm{sat}(s))</span> is a the biggest value such that the inverse correlation length <span>(nu _{beta }(s))</span> associated to the truncated two-point function is equal to <span>(rho (s))</span> on <span>([0,beta _textrm{sat}(s))))</span>. Moreover, we prove that the two-point function satisfies up-to-constants Ornstein-Zernike asymptotics for <span>(beta =beta _textrm{sat}(s))</span> on <span>(mathbb {Z})</span>. As far as we know, this constitutes the first result on the behaviour of the two-point function at <span>(beta _textrm{sat}(s))</span>. Finally, we show that there exists <span>(beta _{0})</span> such that for every <span>(beta >beta _{0})</span>, <span>(nu _{beta }(s)=rho (s))</span>. All the results are new and their proofs are built on different results and ideas developed in Duminil-Copin and Tassion (Commun Math Phys 359(2):821–822, 2018) and Aoun et al. in (Commun Math Phys 386:433–467, 2021).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71910920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tobias Hurth, Konstantin Khanin, Beatriz Navarro Lameda, Fedor Nazarov
{"title":"On a Factorization Formula for the Partition Function of Directed Polymers","authors":"Tobias Hurth, Konstantin Khanin, Beatriz Navarro Lameda, Fedor Nazarov","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03172-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03172-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove a factorization formula for the point-to-point partition function associated with a model of directed polymers on the space-time lattice <span>(mathbb {Z}^{d+1})</span>. The polymers are subject to a random potential induced by independent identically distributed random variables and we consider the regime of weak disorder, where polymers behave diffusively. We show that when writing the quotient of the point-to-point partition function and the transition probability for the underlying random walk as the product of two point-to-line partition functions plus an error term, then, for large time intervals [0, <i>t</i>], the error term is small uniformly over starting points <i>x</i> and endpoints <i>y</i> in the sub-ballistic regime <span>(Vert x - y Vert le t^{sigma })</span>, where <span>(sigma < 1)</span> can be arbitrarily close to 1. This extends a result of Sinai, who proved smallness of the error term in the diffusive regime <span>(Vert x - y Vert le t^{1/2})</span>. We also derive asymptotics for spatial and temporal correlations of the field of limiting partition functions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10589201/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49688271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rates of Convergence in the Central Limit Theorem for the Elephant Random Walk with Random Step Sizes","authors":"Jérôme Dedecker, Xiequan Fan, Haijuan Hu, Florence Merlevède","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03168-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03168-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we consider a generalization of the elephant random walk model. Compared to the usual elephant random walk, an interesting feature of this model is that the step sizes form a sequence of positive independent and identically distributed random variables instead of a fixed constant. For this model, we establish the law of the iterated logarithm, the central limit theorem, and we obtain rates of convergence in the central limit theorem with respect to the Kolmogorov, Zolotarev and Wasserstein distances. We emphasize that, even in case of the usual elephant random walk, our results concerning the rates of convergence in the central limit theorem are new.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10955-023-03168-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41082679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cutoff and Dynamical Phase Transition for the General Multi-component Ising Model","authors":"Seoyeon Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03162-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03162-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the multi-component Ising model, which is also known as the block Ising model. In this model, the particles are partitioned into a fixed number of groups with a fixed proportion, and the interaction strength is determined by the group to which each particle belongs. We demonstrate that the Glauber dynamics on our model exhibits the cutoff<span>(text{-- })</span>metastability phase transition as passing the critical inverse-temperature <span>(beta _{cr})</span>, which is determined by the proportion of the groups and their interaction strengths, regardless of the total number of particles. For <span>(beta <beta _{cr})</span>, the dynamics shows a cutoff at <span>(alpha nlog n)</span> with a window size <i>O</i>(<i>n</i>), where <span>(alpha )</span> is a constant independent of <i>n</i>. For <span>(beta =beta _{cr})</span>, we prove that the mixing time is of order <span>(n^{3/2})</span>. In particular, we deduce the so-called non-central limit theorem for the block magnetizations to validate the optimal bound at <span>(beta =beta _{cr})</span>. For <span>(beta >beta _{cr})</span>, we examine the metastability, which refers to the exponential mixing time. Our results, based on the position of the employed Ising model on the complete multipartite graph, generalize the results of previous versions of the model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48197861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Percolation Thresholds for Spherically Symmetric Fractal Aggregates","authors":"Avik P. Chatterjee","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03163-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03163-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4106494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guido Mazzuca, Tamara Grava, Thomas Kriecherbauer, Kenneth T.-R. McLaughlin, Christian B. Mendl, Herbert Spohn
{"title":"Equilibrium Spacetime Correlations of the Toda Lattice on the Hydrodynamic Scale","authors":"Guido Mazzuca, Tamara Grava, Thomas Kriecherbauer, Kenneth T.-R. McLaughlin, Christian B. Mendl, Herbert Spohn","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03155-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03155-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report on molecular dynamics simulations of spacetime correlations of the Toda lattice in thermal equilibrium. The correlations of stretch, momentum, and energy are computed numerically over a wide range of pressure and temperature. Our numerical results are compared with the predictions from linearized generalized hydrodynamics on the Euler scale. The system size is <span>(N=3000,4000)</span> and time <span>(t =600)</span>, at which ballistic scaling is well confirmed. With no adjustable parameters, the numerically obtained scaling functions agree with the theory within a precision of less than 3.5%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10955-023-03155-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46065830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Upper Bound on Topological Entropy of the Bunimovich Stadium Billiard Map","authors":"Jernej Činč, Serge Troubetzkoy","doi":"10.1007/s10955-023-03142-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10955-023-03142-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We show that the topological entropy of the billiard map in a Bunimovich stadium is at most <span>(log (3.49066))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":667,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Statistical Physics","volume":"190 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10449974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10075004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}