{"title":"The Solubility of Four DNA and RNA Bases at Five Different Temperatures in Aqueous Mixtures of Dipolar Aprotic Acetonitrile and the Insights into the Solvation Phenomena","authors":"Srabani Ghosh, Soumen Saha, Sumana Mete, Dushila Subba, Samiran Mondal, Debajyoti Haldar, Bijoy Krishna Dolui","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01435-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01435-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Standard transfer Gibbs free energies, <span>(Delta G_text{t}^{0} (i))</span> and entropies, <span>(Delta S_text{t}^{0} (i))</span> of four DNA and RNA bases, i.e., adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and uracil (U) at 298.15 K from water to aqueous mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) have been assessed using least square method from solubility quantifications at five equi-separated temperatures from 288.15 to 308.15 K under pressure 0.1 MPa. The observed variation of <span>(Delta G_text{t}^{0} (i))</span> and <span>(TDelta S_text{t}^{0} (i))</span> with composition of such protic and dipolar aprotic solvent mixtures are problematical to understand due to involvement of several interactions. Deduction of the cavity effect computed with Scaled Particle Theory and effects caused by dipole–dipole, dipole–induced dipole interactions agreed to the corresponding effects as controlled by chemical interactions between solutes and solvent molecules. Elimination of the associated dispersion interactions from chemical interactions generated the corresponding effects as directed by the hydrophilic and hydrophobic locations of the solutes with the components of the solvent mixtures compared to that in water. In the event of transfer entropies however, the corresponding interaction effects are also trickier than transfer Gibbs free energies due to the effect of the parallel structuredness of solvents. However, the complete behaviour of transfer Gibbs free energy, reflecting increased solvation of DNA-RNA bases, points us to conclude that acetonitrile as dipolar aprotic solvent accelerates denaturation of double-stranded nucleic acid helix.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"683 - 703"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solubility Measurement and Model Correlation of 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetonitrile in Twelve Pure Solvents from 283.15 to 323.15 K","authors":"Chengfei Wang, Guangbing Zheng, Shouxiang Jiang, Xiangyu Sun, Xin Huang, Wenjun Xie, Haoran Li, Xia Jiang, Guan Wang, Gengxiu Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01453-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01453-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The solubility of 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenylacetonitrile (TMB) was measured by employing a static gravimetric method in twelve pure solvents (methanol, ethanol, <i>n</i>-propanol, <i>iso</i>-propanol, <i>n</i>-butanol, 2-butanol, <i>n</i>-hexane, cyclohexane, <i>n</i>-heptane, ethyl acetate, <i>iso</i>-propyl acetate, <i>N,N’</i>-dimethyl formamide (DMF)) with the temperature ranging from 283.15 to 323.15 K under the atmospheric pressure. The experimental results demonstrated that the mole fraction solubility of TMB increased with the increasing temperature in all systems, and the solubility of TMB is the highest in DMF and lowest in n-heptane. The experimental solubility of TMB was fitted using the modified Apelblat, Wilson, Yaws, and <i>λh</i> models. And the experimental data were agreed well with these models. Furthermore, the results show that the best fitting model was the modified Apelblat model with an average relative deviation of less than 1%. The intermolecular forces between solute and solvent were evaluated by the cohesive energy density obtained by molecular dynamics simulation, and the solubility and compatibility of solute and solvent were predicted. The analysis of Hansen solubility parameters was performed to investigate the similarities between solvents and TMB, thereby improving our understanding of their dissolution behaviors. The thermodynamic properties of the dissolution process are also calculated using the Wilson model. The results show that the dissolution of TMB is an endothermic process driven by enthalpy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"792 - 815"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fenton vs Photo Fenton for Acid Fuchsin Oxidation","authors":"Ouarda Moumeni, Sarra Guilane, Souad Djerad, Meriem Zamouche, Amani Kadouri, Ilheme Snouci","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01447-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01447-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Numerous studies have highlighted the advantages of combining different advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for wastewater treatment to enhance the degradation of organic pollutants. In this context, the classic Fenton and photo-Fenton processes were studied and compared for the oxidation of Acid Fuchsin dye. The effects of operational conditions such as stirring speed, pH of the medium, ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide concentrations, and reaction time were investigated. The results showed that the UV/Fe<sup>2</sup>⁺/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> system increased dye degradation while reducing the amount of chemicals and reaction time compared to the classic Fenton process. A maximum oxidation percentage of 93.84% % was achieved within 20 min of reaction under UV radiation (λ = 254 nm) at pH 3, [Fe<sup>2</sup>⁺]<sub>0</sub> = 0.18 mol·m<sup>−3</sup>, and [H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>]<sub>0</sub> = 0.06 mol·m<sup>−3</sup>, while only 84.56% of dye molecules were degraded using the Fe<sup>2</sup>⁺/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> system under the same conditions. In light of these results, the photo-Fenton process can be effectively used for textile wastewater treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"777 - 791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wasudeo B. Gurnule, Sanjiokumar S. Rahangdale, Murlidhar K. Rahangdale, Omprakash L. Patle
{"title":"Volumetric and Acoustic Properties of Local Anesthetic Drug Mexiletine Hydrochloride in Aqueous and in Aqueous Electrolytic Media","authors":"Wasudeo B. Gurnule, Sanjiokumar S. Rahangdale, Murlidhar K. Rahangdale, Omprakash L. Patle","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01446-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01446-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the volumetric and acoustic properties of the local anesthetic drug mexiletine hydrochloride in aqueous and aqueous NaCl media over a temperature range of <i>T</i> = (288.15–313.15)K. Volumetric and acoustic properties are essential for understanding solute–solute and solute–solvent interactions in solution. In this study, we measured the density and speed of sound for a binary aqueous solution of mexiletine hydrochloride in the concentration range of (0.01–0.15) mol·kg⁻<sup>1</sup> and a ternary aqueous solution containing a fixed concentration of 0.06 mol·kg⁻<sup>1</sup> of sodium chloride as solvent. These data were used to calculate the apparent molar volume of the solute (<span>(V_{phi })</span>), the isentropic compressibility (<i>κₛ</i>) of the solutions, and the apparent molar isentropic compressibility (<i>κ</i><sub><i>φ</i></sub>) of the solute concerning drug concentration. The variation in temperature data allowed us to calculate the apparent molar expansivity (<span>(E_{phi })</span>) and limiting expansivity (<span>(E_phi^0)</span>) in infinitely dilute solutions at selected temperatures. Hepler's constant provides insight into a structure-breaking ability through negative values. The favorable result implies that mexiletine hydrochloride, with negative values, promotes structure formation in water and aqueous NaCl solutions. The negative readings indicate that mexiletine hydrochloride is structurally unstable at this temperature. That mexiletine hydrochloride exhibits strong hydrophilic and ionic interactions, with negative compressibility values highlighting a robust hydration structure. The presence of NaCl enhances solvation and reduces compressibility, suggesting significant structural changes in the solvent. These findings provide critical insights into the physicochemical behavior of mexiletine hydrochloride in biologically relevant environments, contributing to its pharmaceutical and biochemical applications. The hydrophilic–ionic and hydrophilic–hydrophilic interactions present in the systems are used to explain the trends observed in parameter variation for both experimental and computational data. We also discuss the results regarding ion–solvent interactions in binary solutions and the effect of adding sodium chloride on these interactions.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"754 - 776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victor P. Arkhipov, Ruslan V. Arkhipov, Andrei Filippov
{"title":"Micellar and Extraction Properties of Ethoxylated Monoalkylphenols, a Review","authors":"Victor P. Arkhipov, Ruslan V. Arkhipov, Andrei Filippov","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01445-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01445-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review article considers the properties of the homologous series of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>19</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O)<sub><i>n</i></sub>H with degrees of oxyethylation from <i>n</i> = 2 to <i>n</i> = 12, which are effective nonionic surfactants for cloud point extraction. The results of cloud point measurements of aqueous solutions of pure ethoxylated monoalkylphenols, in their mutual mixtures, in the presence of sodium salts, depending on the concentration of the surfactant and the balance of surfactants in binary mixtures are discussed. Based on the results of self-diffusion coefficient measurements, the effective radii of micelles and dehydrated aggregates of surfactants near and above the turbidity region are calculated, and the phenomenon of oxyethylene chain contraction is discussed. The efficiency of phenol CPE was measured by NMR spectroscopy, the effect of electrolytes and the composition of mutual mixtures of surfactants on increasing the efficiency of CPE and reducing the process temperature to room values was analyzed. The CPE method is an effective, environmentally friendly method of wastewater treatment, and the homologous series of ethoxylated monoalkylphenols are excellent nonionic surfactants for it.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"737 - 753"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10953-025-01445-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Komal Aziz Gill, Shoaib Muhammad, Kashif Riaz, Imran Ali Hashmi, Muhammad Naveed Javed, Agha Arslan Wasim, William Henderson, Ahmed Bari, Firdous Imran Ali
{"title":"Anthranilic Acid Based Imidazolium Ionic Liquids: Design, Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Co2+ and Ni2+ Separation from Mixture","authors":"Komal Aziz Gill, Shoaib Muhammad, Kashif Riaz, Imran Ali Hashmi, Muhammad Naveed Javed, Agha Arslan Wasim, William Henderson, Ahmed Bari, Firdous Imran Ali","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01439-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01439-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anthranilic acid (2-amino benzoic acid), a medicinally important compound, is derived from indigo dye (extracted from <i>Indigofera tinctoria</i>) exhibits potential to form complexes with transition metals. We have used sodium salt of anthranilic acid as anion to prepare a new, C<sub>2</sub>-symmetrical, third-generation, hydrophobic task-specific Ionic Liquid (IL); dioctylimidazolium anthranilate [DOIM][AN] and successfully investigated its ability to selectively extract Co<sup>2+</sup> and/or Ni<sup>2+</sup> from their aqueous solutions. Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup>, both exhibit similar physical and chemical properties. The IL showed good efficiency in the separation of Co<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> from their aqueous solutions within five minutes at room temperature. The IL was recycled under basic conditions and reused. The extraction efficiencies were determined through Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The characterization of IL was done through Electron Spray Ionization Mass spectroscopy (ESI–MS), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Infrared spectroscopic (IR) techniques. The rheometric analysis revealed that IL has Newtonian-type behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"721 - 736"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinetics of the Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride by H2O2 in the Presence of Cu–Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Under Sonication","authors":"Bhawana Singh, M. Z. A. Rafiquee","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01441-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01441-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The kinetics of degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride by H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in the presence of Cu–Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were investigated. Copper-doped Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles were synthesized by mixing the required amount of FeCl<sub>2</sub>, FeCl<sub>3</sub> and CuSO<sub>4</sub> solutions and then precipitation by adding the 30% NH<sub>4</sub>OH solution dropwise. The dried and washed precipitates were characterized by using EDS, XRD, SEM and FTIR techniques. The EDS indicated the presence of Fe, Cu and O, whereas the XRD showed crystalline nanoparticles with average size of 20–25 nm. The FTIR confirmed the presence of Cu–O and Fe–O bonds. The kinetics of degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) were studied by spectrophotometrically under sonication at 40 °C. The addition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and nanoparticles to the tetracycline hydrochloride solution resulted in the disappearance in the absorbance intensity of TC with time. The rate constant values were investigated at different concentrations of TC, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, HCl, nanoparticles dosage, surfactants, etc. The peak-like curve was obtained for the plot of rate constant values versus the concentrations of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, HCl and nanoparticles dosage. The nanoparticles catalyse the reaction by producing the <sup>·</sup>OH radicals on interaction with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. These <sup>·</sup>OH radicals oxidize TC and, thus, helps to eliminate the TC molecules from the wastewater. The kinetics studies carried out in the presence of surface-active molecules like sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), triton X-100 (TX100), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), etc. demonstrated that the nanoparticle-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is effective in the degradation of TC in the presence of such contaminants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 6","pages":"704 - 720"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational Exploitation of Verbenone Encapsulation by β–Cyclodextrin: Revealing Structure, Energies, and Non-covalent Interactions.","authors":"Souha Fatma Zohra Soukehal, Djamel Bouchouk, Tahar Abbaz, Didier Villemin","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01436-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01436-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite having significant pharmaceutical potential, many compounds are avoided by researchers due to their low solubility and high volatility. These characteristics make them difficult to manipulate and incorporate into drug formulations. Cyclodextrins solve this problem by increasing the solubility of bioactive molecules, making them easier to handle and significantly improving bioavailability. These macromolecules have a wide range of applications, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, and the environment. This paper presents a computational study of an inclusion complex between verbenone and <span>(beta -)</span>cyclodextrin (<span>(beta {-}text {CD})</span>) with a 1 : 1 stoichiometry. The objective is to improve understanding of anomalies that were not identified during experiments and explain why verbenone forms a good complex with <span>(beta -)</span>cyclodextrin. This complex aims to increase verbenone solubility while decreasing volatility for maximum activity. The PM3 method was used to optimize the verbenone*<span>(beta -)</span>cyclodextrin complex as a first excess. The guest was oriented once toward the wide side of the <span>(beta {-}text {CD})</span> (orientation A) and another toward the narrow side (orientation B), with inclusion simulation using hyperchem 8.0 software. After calculating the complexation energies and determining the optimal complexes, these complexes were re-optimized using density function methods: B3LYP, MN15, and MN15L with a base set 6-31 G(d,p) in gas and aqueous phases. Theoretical calculations were performed with Gaussian16 software, and visualization was carried out using Gaussview 6. According to the optimal 3D structures, the verbenone was fully encapsulated in the <span>(beta {-}text {CD})</span> cavity. The complexation energies, HOMO-LUMO orbitals, and reactivity parameters were calculated. Their analysis confirms that the complex at orientation A is more stable and electrophilic than that at orientation B, and the charge is transferred from the host to the guest. Natural binding orbitals (NBO) were also analyzed. The QTAIM, RDG-NCI, and IGM analyses were interpreted to consider the non-covalent interactions that maintain stability between <span>(beta {-}text {CD})</span> and verbenone. Data analysis and visualization were performed using Multiwfn and VMD. The chemical shifts of verbenone protons in the free and complex states were calculated and compared to experimental data. The findings show the formation of a complex between verbenone and <span>(beta {-}text {CD})</span>, which is stabilized by van der Waals and hydrogen interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 5","pages":"586 - 609"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Ratan Kumar Paul, Javed Masood Khan, Manoj Kumar Banjare, Tajmul Hasan, K. M. Anis-Ul-Haque, Shahed Rana, Md. Anamul Hoque
{"title":"The Influence of Anionic and Nonionic Hydrotropes on the Phase Separation of Triton-X 100 and Polyethylene Glycol Mixtures: Assessment of Several Physico-Chemical Parameters","authors":"Md. Abul Kalam Azad, Ratan Kumar Paul, Javed Masood Khan, Manoj Kumar Banjare, Tajmul Hasan, K. M. Anis-Ul-Haque, Shahed Rana, Md. Anamul Hoque","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01438-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01438-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The phase separation of triton X-100 (TX-100) and polyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400) mixtures was investigated in aqueous and aqueous solutions of hydrotrope-containing systems (anionic: sodium benzoate (NaBenz), sodium salicylate (NaSal); nonionic: 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-ABA), resorcinol (benzene-1,3-diol (BDL)), and nicotinsaureamid (pyridine-3-carboxamide (PyC))) using the cloud point (<i>CP</i>) detection technique. The magnitudes of <i>CP</i> for the TX-100 and PEG-400 mixed solution were examined with TX-100 concentration significantly above its critical micelle concentration (<i>CMC</i>), and experienced changes upon the introduction of various hydrotropes (HDTs). The solubility of the PEG-400 and TX-100 mixture was notably impacted by the HDTs studied. As the HDTs concentration raised, the <i>CP</i> values showed an upsurge trend (indicating enhanced solubility) for anionic HDTs (NaBenz and NaSal) and an nonionic HDT (PyC). In contrast, <i>CP</i> values decreased (indicating reduced solubility) in solutions of remaining two nonionic HDTs (4-ABA and BDL). At <i>CP</i>, the changes in standard free energy (<span>({Delta G}_{text{c}}^{0})</span>), enthalpy (<span>({Delta H}_{text{c}}^{0})</span>), and entropy (<span>({Delta S}_{text{c}}^{0})</span>) of the clouding were determined. The <span>({Delta G}_{text{c}}^{0})</span> values for the clouding process were positive, indicating the process is not spontaneous. The negative <span>({Delta H}_{text{c}}^{0})</span> of the clouding system in two nonionic HDTs, 4-ABA and BDL media, indicate exothermic clouding, whereas the other media was mostly endothermic in nature. The <span>({Delta H}_{text{c}}^{0})</span> and <span>({Delta S}_{text{c}}^{0})</span> values suggest that electrostatic (hydrogen bonding and dipole–dipole interactions) and hydrophobic forces dominate between TX-100 and PEG-400 during cloud formation. The thermodynamics properties of transfer (<span>({Delta G}_{text{c},text{tr}}^{0})</span>, <span>({Delta H}_{text{c},text{tr}}^{0})</span>, <span>({Delta S}_{text{c},text{tr}}^{0})</span>), compensation temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>), and intrinsic enthalpy gain (<span>({Delta H}_{text{c}}^{0,*})</span>) were calculated and thoroughly analyzed to elucidate the system’s behavior and interaction forces.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 5","pages":"641 - 659"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measurement of Liquid–Liquid Equilibria for Heptane + Alcohol + Methanol Systems and Prediction Using ASOG-LLE","authors":"Katsumi Tochigi, Hiroyuki Matsuda, Katsumi Yokoyama, Tomoya Tsuji, Kiyofumi Kurihara","doi":"10.1007/s10953-025-01443-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-025-01443-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reports the Analytical Solutions of Groups (ASOG) for the prediction of liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE), i.e., ASOG-LLE. In this work, the fundamental group pair parameters of ASOG-LLE were determined from the experimental LLE data. To determine these parameters, we measured binodal curves and tie-line LLE data for ternary systems of heptane + alcohol (ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and 1-butanol) + methanol at 303.15 and 298.15 K. The experimental tie-line LLE data were correlated using the NRTL model. ASOG-LLE parameters including CH<sub>2</sub>, OH, H<sub>2</sub>O, 1-PrOH, and 2-PrOH, as fundamental groups, were determined using our experimental LLE tie-line data with literature values for systems including alcohol + alcohol + alkane, alcohol + water + alcohol and alcohol + water + alkane. The predicted LLE results were compared with those based on the Universal Functional Group Activity Coefficient (UNIFAC)- LLE.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"54 5","pages":"660 - 682"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}