Journal of Solution Chemistry最新文献

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Exploring the Feasibility of Screening Solubilizing Agents of Insoluble Drugs by Molecular Dynamics Simulation 探索用分子动力学模拟筛选不溶性药物增溶剂的可行性
4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-07-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01627-8
Hongzhen Liu, Qianqian Cheng, Yonggang Chen, Zhenhua Wang
{"title":"Exploring the Feasibility of Screening Solubilizing Agents of Insoluble Drugs by Molecular Dynamics Simulation","authors":"Hongzhen Liu, Qianqian Cheng, Yonggang Chen, Zhenhua Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01627-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-026-01627-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148672119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurements on Refractive Index, Density, Surface Tension, and Viscosity of Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Matrine and Fatty Acids (n-Octanoic acid, n-Decanoic acid, and Lauric acid) at Various Temperatures and Mole Fractions 基于苦参碱和脂肪酸(正辛酸、正癸酸和月桂酸)的深度共晶溶剂在不同温度和摩尔分数下的折射率、密度、表面张力和粘度的测量
4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01625-w
Jing Yuan, Z.H. Liu, Tianxiang Yin, Shengxi Meng, Lei Jin
{"title":"Measurements on Refractive Index, Density, Surface Tension, and Viscosity of Deep Eutectic Solvents Based on Matrine and Fatty Acids (n-Octanoic acid, n-Decanoic acid, and Lauric acid) at Various Temperatures and Mole Fractions","authors":"Jing Yuan, Z.H. Liu, Tianxiang Yin, Shengxi Meng, Lei Jin","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01625-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10953-026-01625-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148394229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Determination and Correlation of the Solubility of Ammonium Sulfate in Aqueous Solutions of Caprolactam with Different Concentrations 修正:硫酸铵在不同浓度己内酰胺水溶液中溶解度的测定及其相关性
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01611-2
Meiqi Zhang, Yupeng Wu, Zhuangzhuang Tian, Yunfei Yu, Guantao Zhang, Xunqiu Wang
{"title":"Correction: Determination and Correlation of the Solubility of Ammonium Sulfate in Aqueous Solutions of Caprolactam with Different Concentrations","authors":"Meiqi Zhang,&nbsp;Yupeng Wu,&nbsp;Zhuangzhuang Tian,&nbsp;Yunfei Yu,&nbsp;Guantao Zhang,&nbsp;Xunqiu Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01611-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01611-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to explore the effect of caprolactam on the solubility of ammonium sulfate in water, the dynamic laser method was used to measure the solubility of ammonium sulfate in aqueous solutions of caprolactam with different concentrations at temperatures ranging from 293.15 to 333.15 K. The modified Apelblat equation, <i>λh</i> equation, and van’t Hoff–Yaws model were employed to correlate the experimental data. It was found that the average relative deviation (ARD) was less than 0.5%, demonstrating a good agreement between the fitted values and the experimental data. Thermodynamic analysis shows that the dissolution of ammonium sulfate in caprolactam aqueous solution is an endothermic process, and the solubility enthalpy of the dissolution estimation system was estimated to be about 2.50 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>. This study for the first time revealed the inhibitory effect of caprolactam on the solubility of ammonium sulfate, which provided a thermodynamic basis for the crystallization process. In the industrial process, the crystal size and crystallization efficiency of ammonium sulfate can be improved by setting appropriate caprolactam concentration and crystallization speed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 7","pages":"1699 - 1704"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148466241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: The Solvation Ability of Alizarin Yellow GG in Aqueous Binary Systems Contributed to the Solvent Entities in a Cybotactic Region: Solvatochromism, Solvation Parameters, and Regression Analysis Approach 修正:茜素黄GG在二元水体系中的溶剂化能力与细胞活性区域的溶剂实体有关:溶剂变色,溶剂化参数和回归分析方法
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01612-1
Sokaina Saad Hemdan, Asma Mansour, Radwan Alnajjar
{"title":"Correction: The Solvation Ability of Alizarin Yellow GG in Aqueous Binary Systems Contributed to the Solvent Entities in a Cybotactic Region: Solvatochromism, Solvation Parameters, and Regression Analysis Approach","authors":"Sokaina Saad Hemdan,&nbsp;Asma Mansour,&nbsp;Radwan Alnajjar","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01612-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01612-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 7","pages":"1698 - 1698"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148465004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ketoconazole Solubility in Ethyl Acetate + Ethanol Mixtures at T = (298.2 to 323.2) K: Experimental Measurement, Thermodynamic Analysis, and Mathematical Modeling 酮康唑在乙酸乙酯+乙醇混合物中的溶解度在T =(298.2至323.2)K:实验测量,热力学分析和数学建模
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01605-0
Forough Dorostkar, Sonia Abbasloo, Seyyed Mohammad Hassan Hashemi, Fleming Martinez, Sepideh Ketabi, Esmaeil Mohammadian
{"title":"Ketoconazole Solubility in Ethyl Acetate + Ethanol Mixtures at T = (298.2 to 323.2) K: Experimental Measurement, Thermodynamic Analysis, and Mathematical Modeling","authors":"Forough Dorostkar,&nbsp;Sonia Abbasloo,&nbsp;Seyyed Mohammad Hassan Hashemi,&nbsp;Fleming Martinez,&nbsp;Sepideh Ketabi,&nbsp;Esmaeil Mohammadian","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01605-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01605-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the solubility of ketoconazole in binary mixtures of ethyl acetate and ethanol within the temperature range of 298.2–323.2 K using the shake-flask method and spectrophotometry at 246 nm. Solubility was determined at six temperatures and across solvent mass fractions (0.0–1.0). The highest solubility, 0.941 (± 0.009) mol·L<sup>−1</sup>, occurred at 323.2 K with an ethyl acetate mass fraction of 0.6, while the lowest, 0.147 (± 0.003) mol·L<sup>−1</sup>, was observed in pure ethanol at 298.2 K. Results confirmed that both temperature rise and ethyl acetate enrichment enhanced solubility. For instance, at a 0.6 mass fraction of ethyl acetate, solubility increased from 0.633 (± 0.011) mol·L<sup>−1</sup> at 298.2 K to 0.941 (± 0.009) mol·L<sup>−1</sup> at 323.2 K, demonstrating the synergistic influence of temperature and solvent composition. Thermodynamic analysis revealed positive enthalpy values (12.60 (± 0.30)–27.55 (± 1.08) kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>), indicating an endothermic dissolution. Gibbs free energy values (Δ<i>G°</i>) were positive across all conditions, suggesting non-spontaneity, while entropy ranged from 0.039 (± 0.001) to 0.077 (± 0.003) kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, reflecting increased disorder. Ethyl acetate-rich environments showed comparatively more favorable dissolution behavior. Mathematical modeling demonstrated that the Buchowski–Ksiazczak (<i>λh</i>) and van’t Hoff models provided the highest accuracy with <i>MRDs%</i> of 1.3% and 1.5%, respectively. The CNIBS/R–K model (7.2%) and Jouyban–Acree models (7.8%) showed acceptable performance, whereas the modified Wilson and Yalkowsky equation model was least accurate (20.8% and 32.54%, respectively). Overall, ethyl acetate significantly enhanced ketoconazole solubility, and reliable predictive models were identified. These findings highlight cosolvency as an effective approach for improving poorly soluble drugs, supporting pharmaceutical formulation design and drug delivery optimization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1971 - 2011"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solubility Determination of p-Chloronitrobenzene in Thirteen Solvents, Equation Correlation, Thermodynamic Analysis, Molecular Simulations 对氯硝基苯在13种溶剂中的溶解度测定,方程关联,热力学分析,分子模拟
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01622-z
Xingchuan Yang, Lei Fan, Kangfei Lu, Hui Xiao, Zhuwen Liu, Guangwen Li, Yi Yu, Li Xu, Longfei Yang
{"title":"Solubility Determination of p-Chloronitrobenzene in Thirteen Solvents, Equation Correlation, Thermodynamic Analysis, Molecular Simulations","authors":"Xingchuan Yang,&nbsp;Lei Fan,&nbsp;Kangfei Lu,&nbsp;Hui Xiao,&nbsp;Zhuwen Liu,&nbsp;Guangwen Li,&nbsp;Yi Yu,&nbsp;Li Xu,&nbsp;Longfei Yang","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01622-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01622-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The solubility of p-chloronitrobenzene (p-CNB) in thirteen organic solvents was determined in accordance with the static equilibrium method over the temperature range from 278.15 K to 313.15 K at 1 atm. Experimental results demonstrated a positive correlation between temperature and the solubility data in all tested solvent systems. The experimental data were fitted and analyzed using 6 widely employed equations (van't Hoff, Apelblat, Yaws, <i>λh</i> and Wilson and NRTL), and the results indicated that Yaws equation is more suitable for correlating the solubility data. Subsequently, the van't Hoff equation was applied to calculate the apparent thermodynamic properties of the dissolution process, revealing that the dissolution of p-CNB is an enthalpy-driven, non-spontaneous and endothermic process. Materials Studio was utilized to optimize structures of both solute and solvent molecules, followed by mapping the electrostatic potential on the solute molecular surface to investigate the solvation behavior of p-CNB in the tested solvents. Additionally, the solute–solvent interaction energies were calculated, confirming that intermolecular interaction energy is a crucial factor influencing solubility. Finally, radial distribution functions (RDFs) of four representative straight-chain alcohol solvents were calculated, verifying a positive correlation between solute–solvent hydrogen-bond strength and solubility. This study provides valuable data support for the crystallization separation and purification of p-CNB.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1949 - 1970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poly-β-Cyclodextrin as a Superior Host for Gemcitabine: Comparative Supramolecular Characterization and Anticancer Evaluation 聚β-环糊精作为吉西他滨的优良宿主:比较超分子表征和抗癌评价
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01610-3
Manickam Sathya, Archana Sumohan Pillai, Varnitha Manikantan, Sengodan Amudha, Ujma Ashapak Tamboli, Ramaraj Rajesh Kumar, Aleyamma Alexander, Israel V. M. V. Enoch
{"title":"Poly-β-Cyclodextrin as a Superior Host for Gemcitabine: Comparative Supramolecular Characterization and Anticancer Evaluation","authors":"Manickam Sathya,&nbsp;Archana Sumohan Pillai,&nbsp;Varnitha Manikantan,&nbsp;Sengodan Amudha,&nbsp;Ujma Ashapak Tamboli,&nbsp;Ramaraj Rajesh Kumar,&nbsp;Aleyamma Alexander,&nbsp;Israel V. M. V. Enoch","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01610-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01610-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gemcitabine remains a vital chemotherapeutic agent, yet its rapid deamination and short systemic persistence necessitate improved delivery strategies. This study examines the interaction of GB with α-cyclodextrin (α-CD), β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD), and poly-β-cyclodextrin (poly-β-CD) using UV–Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence titrations, and multidimensional NMR. While α-CD shows only weak surface-level association, β-CD, HP-β-CD, and poly-β-CD form clear inclusion complexes, indicated by hyperchromic shifts, fluorescence enhancement, and ROESY cross peaks confirming the proximity of gemcitabine’s aromatic and sugar protons to the CD cavity. Among these systems, β-CD exhibits the strongest affinity, with a binding constant on the order of 10<sup>5</sup> L·mol<sup>−1</sup>, reflecting its optimal cavity fit for GB. The biological relevance of these interactions was assessed using MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Although free gemcitabine shows the highest potency, the CD-based formulations retain significant activity while offering a moderated release profile. Notably, the poly-β-CD complex demonstrates improved cytotoxic performance among the CD carriers, with its IC<sub>50</sub> positioned near 11 μg·mL<sup>−1</sup>, suggesting more efficient drug presentation compared to other complexes. Together, these findings highlight how subtle differences in cyclodextrin structure influence gemcitabine encapsulation, stability, and cellular response, positioning poly-β-CD as a promising platform for improved GB delivery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1929 - 1948"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comments on “Determination and Correlation of Solubility of 1,2‑Difluoro‑4,5‑dinitrobenzene in Methanol + Water Mixed Solvent” 对《1,2 -二氟- 4,5 -二硝基苯在甲醇+水混合溶剂中溶解度的测定及相关性》的评注
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01614-z
Nitya Damera, Brooklyn Julson, William E. Acree Jr.
{"title":"Comments on “Determination and Correlation of Solubility of 1,2‑Difluoro‑4,5‑dinitrobenzene in Methanol + Water Mixed Solvent”","authors":"Nitya Damera,&nbsp;Brooklyn Julson,&nbsp;William E. Acree Jr.","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01614-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01614-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A polemic is given regarding the reported curve-fit equation coefficients for the van’t Hoff, Apelblat and Yaws models used to describe the variation in mole fraction solubility of 1,2-difluoro-4,5-dinitrobenzene in binary aqueous-methanol solvent mixtures. The published equation coefficients were found to give back-calculated values that were 1,000 times larger than the observed mole fraction solubilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1924 - 1928"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giant Polyoxometalates in Albumin Solutions: Particle Size, Zeta Potential and Cells Response 白蛋白溶液中的巨型多金属氧酸盐:粒径,Zeta电位和细胞反应
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01596-y
Margarita O. Tonkushina, Ilya D. Gagarin, Tatiana V. Terziyan, Maria V. Ulitko, Svetlana A. Titova, Barah T. M. A. Sharadgah, Alexey Ya. Golub, Alexander A. Ostroushko
{"title":"Giant Polyoxometalates in Albumin Solutions: Particle Size, Zeta Potential and Cells Response","authors":"Margarita O. Tonkushina,&nbsp;Ilya D. Gagarin,&nbsp;Tatiana V. Terziyan,&nbsp;Maria V. Ulitko,&nbsp;Svetlana A. Titova,&nbsp;Barah T. M. A. Sharadgah,&nbsp;Alexey Ya. Golub,&nbsp;Alexander A. Ostroushko","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01596-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01596-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Giant polyoxometalates (POMs) are of great interest across multiple research fields. In particular, they can serve as a structuring agents for the design of protein-based nanoparticles. Albumin is actively studied as a component of nanoformulation for drug delivery and “theranostics”. In the present study, we presumed the positively charged pockets on the albumin’s molecule surface as binding sites for {Mo<sub>132</sub>} and {Mo<sub>72</sub>Fe<sub>30</sub>} POMs anions. The impact of the POM/albumin ratio in aqueous solutions on the particle size and zeta potential was investigated. Polyoxometalates demonstrated a more pronounced concentration-dependent variation in particle size with a narrower distribution compared to the decomposition products, which were employed as a reference to illustrate the significance of a nanosized structure. Albumin solutions containing {Mo<sub>132</sub>} demonstrated enhanced colloidal stability and a higher proportion of small particles (less than 20 nm) in comparison to the {Mo<sub>72</sub>Fe<sub>30</sub>} containing solutions. The addition of {Mo<sub>132</sub>} to the albumin solution enables the achievement of a negative zeta potential for particles as low as –21 mV. We demonstrated, that tumor cells are more susceptible to the influence of {Mo<sub>72</sub>Fe<sub>30</sub>}-albumin composition than normal cells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1903 - 1923"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crystallization Thermodynamics of 2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrostilbene in Nitric Acid + Water Binary Mixed Solvent 2,2 ',4,4 ',6,6 ' -己硝基二苯乙烯在硝酸+水二元混合溶剂中的结晶热力学
IF 1.3 4区 化学
Journal of Solution Chemistry Pub Date : 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10953-026-01607-y
Bo Wang, Jian-xun Chen, Yun-tao Xiong, Jun Chen, Hong-xia Pan, Li-zhen Chen, Jian-long Wang
{"title":"Crystallization Thermodynamics of 2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrostilbene in Nitric Acid + Water Binary Mixed Solvent","authors":"Bo Wang,&nbsp;Jian-xun Chen,&nbsp;Yun-tao Xiong,&nbsp;Jun Chen,&nbsp;Hong-xia Pan,&nbsp;Li-zhen Chen,&nbsp;Jian-long Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10953-026-01607-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10953-026-01607-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The needle-like morphology of current 2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrostilbene crystals limits their practical application due to low bulk density and poor flowability. Cooling recrystallization from nitric acid–water mixtures could improve crystal habit, but solubility data in this strongly oxidizing medium are lacking. Here, the solubility of 2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrostilbene in binary nitric acid–water mixtures was measured from 298.15 K to 338.15 K using the laser dynamic method. Solubility increases with both temperature and acid concentration. Five thermodynamic models (modified Apelblat, van’t Hoff, Yaws, CNIBS/R‑K, and <i>λh</i> equation) were applied, all giving good fits. van’t Hoff analysis indicates endothermic, entropy‑driven dissolution. Using the solubility data, cooling recrystallization successfully produced 2,2’,4,4’,6,6’-hexanitrostilbene crystals with significantly improved short‑rod or block‑like morphologies. This work fills a critical solubility data gap and demonstrates integrated solubility–modeling–morphology control in a strongly oxidizing solvent system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":666,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solution Chemistry","volume":"55 8","pages":"1887 - 1902"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148661991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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