{"title":"Processing and development of ferroelectric Bi(Fe2/3V1/3)O3-based electronic material for temperature sensor","authors":"Arun Kumar Das, Ashis Tripathy, Satyanarayan Bhuyan, Ashok Mondal, Arya Tripathy","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13759-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13759-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As temperature sensors, ferroelectric materials offer a wide range of fascinating applications. However, toxicity, hysteresis, low sensitivity, delayed response times, and recovery times are some of the inevitable drawbacks that prevent their use in a number of exciting and novel applications. The current study investigates a lead-free mixed oxide [Bi(Fe<sub>2/3</sub>V<sub>1/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>: BFV] ferroelectric nanocomposite-based capacitive component which is supported by the studied dielectric, impedance, capacitive, and pyro-electric characteristics. It is a potential candidate for designing and developing a capacitive-type temperature sensor. In comparison to a standard capacitive temperature sensor, the fabricated BFV-nanocomposite-based sensor exhibits a reversible response with no noticeable fluctuation, good linearity (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.98), a quick response time (3.24 s), a recovery time (5.29 s), exceptional repeatability over several cycles, and a reasonably high sensitivity (639 fF/°C). For thirty days, long-term stability was ensured by monitoring the sensor’s response. The developed BFV nanocomposite sensor’s superior sensing response makes it a viable option for use in cutting-edge advanced electronics and industrial applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingdong Yang, Junliu Ye, Jinxing Wang, Jiaxin Wen, Rong Li, Gangsheng Huang, Jingfeng Wang, Fusheng Pan
{"title":"Design and integration of binder-free MnO2 nanotube arrays on carbon cloth as efficient cathodes for Mg-air batteries","authors":"Jingdong Yang, Junliu Ye, Jinxing Wang, Jiaxin Wen, Rong Li, Gangsheng Huang, Jingfeng Wang, Fusheng Pan","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13757-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13757-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Magnesium-air batteries are considered promising next-generation energy storage systems due to their high specific energy density and environmental benefits. However, the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode significantly limits their practical applications. In this study, we successfully fabricated MnO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays (MnO<sub>2</sub>-NTA) grown in situ on a carbon cloth (CC) substrate using a hydrochloric acid-assisted hydrothermal method. The resulting MnO<sub>2</sub>-NTA@CC electrode demonstrated excellent electrocatalytic performance and stability for ORR, with an initial potential of approximately − 0.15 V and a half-wave potential around − 0.3 V. Furthermore, the electrode exhibited a diffusion-limited current density of 5.0 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> at a rotation speed of 2000 rpm and maintained a loss of less than 0.015 V in the half-wave potentials after 10000 CV cycles, indicating outstanding durability. Theoretical calculations revealed that the MnO<sub>2</sub> (200) surface efficiently catalyzes oxygen reduction via a four-electron pathway, with the *OOH to *O transition being the rate-determining step. This excellent catalytic activity can be attributed to the unique hollow nanotube architecture, providing abundant active sites and enhancing electron and oxygen transport. Additionally, the integrated MnO<sub>2</sub>-NTA@CC structure eliminates the need for binders and functions as a gas diffusion layer, simplifying the electrode preparation process and reducing manufacturing costs. When directly employed as the cathode in magnesium-air batteries, the MnO<sub>2</sub>-NTA@CC electrode achieved a stable open-circuit voltage of 1.5 V and a peak power density of 14.91 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. These results demonstrate that the MnO<sub>2</sub>-NTA@CC electrode is a promising candidate for high-performance magnesium-air batteries and provide valuable insights into the design of efficient air electrodes for future energy storage systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing energy storage properties of Bi4Ti3O12-based dielectric ceramics via doping BaSnO3","authors":"Yunkai Zhao, Kai Wang, Lingru Meng, Yunong Liao, Weiqi Zhang, Zhijun Xu, Jinyi Wu, Ruiqing Chu","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13684-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13684-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, (1 − <i>x</i>) Bi<sub>2.8</sub>La<sub>1.2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12−</sub><i>x</i>BaSnO<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.04–0.07, denoted as (1 − <i>x</i>)BLT–<i>x</i>BSN) ceramics were prepared using traditional solid-phase sintering technology at 1150 °C for 2 h. The introduction of BSN into BLT ceramics not only refines the grain, but also increases the Curie temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub>), in addition to enhancing the dielectric temperature stability. In 0.95BLT–0.05BSN lead-free ceramics, the breakdown field strength reaches 210 kV/cm, and a recoverable energy storage density (<i>W</i><sub>rec</sub>) of 0.73 J/cm<sup>3</sup> and an energy storage efficiency (<i>η</i>) of 86.7% are obtained. Furthermore, the 0.95 BLT–0.05 BSN ceramics showed good fatigue properties, with a 3.8% <i>W</i><sub>rec</sub> change over 10<sup>6</sup> cycles at 20 °C, and, in particular, only a 3.6% W<sub>rec</sub> change over 10<sup>6</sup> cycles at 50 °C, demonstrating insensitivity to temperature changes. In addition, the reduction in ferroelectric polarization is attributed to the significant orbital hybridization between Bi/Ti and O atoms, along with the disorder in A/B site ionic displacements, as inferred from first-principles calculations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical impedimetric aptasensor for the detection of Urea based on oxidized graphitic carbon nitride utilizing flexible electrode platform","authors":"Annu Mishra, Pradakshina Sharma, Mohd. Rahil Hasan, Arun Kumar, Souradeep Roy, Manika Khanuja, Jagriti Narang","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13711-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13711-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urea is a significant potential biomarker of kidney and liver-related diseases. Numerous traditional approaches are available to detect Urea. All of them are sensitive and specific but have substantial setbacks, such as being expensive, requiring expertise and taking time to bring results. Therefore in the present study, an electrochemical biosensor was designed using printed carbon conductive ink (PCCI)-based flexible electrode and integrated with aptamer and oxidized graphitic carbon nitride (Ox-g-C3N4) to detect Urea in samples. Electrochemical validation of the designed aptasensor was done by CV, DPV, and EIS. The designed aptasensor exhibited wide linear variety (20–100 mM) with 20 mM LOD and showed anti-interference ability as results proved that it was highly selective towards Urea. Using flexible electrodes made the sensor more economical and required significantly less reagent/analysis volume. Furthermore, aptamers are more stable than enzymes, making the sensor more robust and specific towards urea detection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dielectric, magnetic and impedance spectroscopic studies of 0.9 Bi2/3Cu3Ti4O12–0.1 Bi3LaTi3O12 composite synthesized by semi-wet route","authors":"Pooja Gautam, Atendra Kumar, Arvind Kumar Bharati, Kamlesh Kumar Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13700-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13700-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The 0.9 Bi<sub>2/3</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub>–0.1 Bi<sub>3</sub>LaTi<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub> (BCL91) composite were synthesized through semi-wet process in first time by using solid TiO<sub>2</sub> and metal nitrate solutions for obtaining good yields of product and better compositional homogeneity. These metal oxide nanoparticles having the large number of industrial applications such as energy storage devices, non-volatile random access memory, microelectronics, and electro-optics etc. The presence of crystalline phase and the distribution of particle in the morphology were verified by using Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, respectively with respective value of particle size and crystallite size (D) estimated to be 152 ± 5 nm, 50 ± 5 nm. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) investigation revealed that the average grain size of sintered composite and surface roughness were 0.559 µm and 143.08 nm, respectively. While elemental composition was validated by EDX analysis, the presence of consistent grain size is demonstrated by the SEM image. The magnetic transition from paramagnetic to anti-ferromagnetic at 27 K is explained by the M-T curve. The dielectric constant was found to be high (23 × 10<sup>5</sup>) at 463 K and at low frequency (100 Hz), which can be attributed to the presence of interfacial polarization in the composite. The existence of a temperature-dependent dielectric relaxation is confirmed by impedance behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Viraj Uttamrao Somkuwar, Hema Garg, Shubham Singh, Bipin Kumar
{"title":"Study of knitted-based triboelectric nanogenerators in bending and stretching motion","authors":"Viraj Uttamrao Somkuwar, Hema Garg, Shubham Singh, Bipin Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13738-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13738-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Textile-based triboelectric nanogenerators have become a growing research trend due to its tremendous potential to harvest biomechanical energy. The knitted textile fabric with its excellent conformability follows the close proximity of the human body limbs, the textile TENG can harvest the electrical energy from mechanical energy generated during the various contact-separation movements during sliding, tapping, bending, and stretching motions. To exploit the potential of textile TENG further, the current study analyses the performance of Ridge and plated knit TENG in bending and stretching contact-separation mode. The results depict the stretching and bending movements change the structural surface roughness, which contributes to the change in the electrical output when the intensity of bending and stretching is altered. The results show that ridge structure achieved a peak power density of 0.27 µW/m<sup>2</sup> in the stretching mode and 0.36 µW/m<sup>2</sup> in the bending mode. The knit TENG, integrated into an arm sleeve, was tested for its potential in monitoring movements during exercise rehabilitation, analyzing output voltage waveforms to assess and optimize recovery exercises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and tunable luminescence of BaLaGa3O7:Bi3+/Eu3+ phosphors","authors":"Xuan Gu, Zheng He, Xiao-Yu Sun","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13758-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13758-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A series of Bi<sup>3+</sup> and/or Eu<sup>3+</sup> activated BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> phosphors were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state sintering technique. The phase and luminescent performance were investigated. The Bi<sup>3+</sup> doped BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> phosphors display broadband blue emission resulting from the <sup>3</sup>P<sub>1</sub> → <sup>1</sup>S<sub>0</sub> transition. The Eu<sup>3+</sup> doped BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> phosphors exhibit sharp emission bands in the range of 575–725 nm. Energy transfer from Bi<sup>3+</sup> to Eu<sup>3+</sup> occurs in the BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Bi<sup>3+</sup>/Eu<sup>3+</sup> phosphors, as confirmed by the emission spectra and decay characteristics. The energy transfer results in tunable luminescence and the generation of white light by the BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:0.05Bi<sup>3+</sup>/0.05Eu<sup>3+</sup> phosphor. The luminous mechanisms and energy transfer processes of the phosphors were speculated based on the findings of this work and the energy level diagrams of Eu<sup>3+</sup> and Bi<sup>3+</sup> ions. The potential applications of the prepared BaLaGa<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:0.05Bi<sup>3+</sup>/0.05Eu<sup>3+</sup> phosphor in white light emitting diodes were also investigated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing the performance of lithium-ion batteries with NiCo2S4/C-hollow sphere nanocomposites","authors":"Wail Hafiz, Baiting Du, Jiangnan Zhang, Mingjun Xiao, Yanshuang Meng, Fuliang Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13619-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13619-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Binary metal sulfides, particularly NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, exhibit significant promise as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their exceptional electrical conductivity and superior capacity compared to mono-metal sulfides and oxides. Herein, NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/Carbon hollow spheres nanocomposites were successfully synthesized via high-temperature carbonization and hydrothermal methods as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The designed structure takes full advantage of the high specific capacity of NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and the high conductivity of carbonaceous material. The uniform distribution of NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles on the surface of carbon hollow spheres can increase the number of active sites for electrochemical reactions, and the large inner cavity of carbon hollow spheres efficiently prevents volume change during cycling. Under the synergistic effect between NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and carbon hollow spheres, experimental results demonstrate that the electrode exhibits a high specific capacity of 777.5 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density of 0.2 A g<sup>−1</sup>. After 500 cycles, the capacity is maintained at 343.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, electrochemical kinetic analysis reveals that the contribution of capacitance increases to 80% at a scan rate of 1.6 mV s<sup>−1</sup>. The excellent electrochemical performance can be attributed to the unique hollow nanostructure, which facilitates rapid electron transport and ion diffusion, improves contact areas between the electrolyte and active materials, enables efficient electrolyte diffusion, and prevents volume changes during the charging/discharging process. This study provides new insights and methods for developing future advanced anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Jagadeesha Angadi, B. Chethan, K. M. Swathi, Shifa Wang, Nipa Roy, Sang Woo Joo, Vinayak Pattar, Shoyebmohamad F. Shaikh, Chander Prakash, Ashok Kumar, Mohd Ubaidullah, M. Atif
{"title":"Synthesis and study of reduced graphene oxide substituted Bismuth oxide composite towards humidity sensors","authors":"V. Jagadeesha Angadi, B. Chethan, K. M. Swathi, Shifa Wang, Nipa Roy, Sang Woo Joo, Vinayak Pattar, Shoyebmohamad F. Shaikh, Chander Prakash, Ashok Kumar, Mohd Ubaidullah, M. Atif","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13745-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13745-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the characteristics and performance of a composite material comprising bismuth oxide (Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) at varying concentrations. The diffraction pattern for un-substituted α-Bi2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) showed major reflections corresponding to rGO crystal faces, with calculated lattice parameters of a = 5.849 Å, b = 8.166 Å, and c = 7.510 Å. The substitution of α-Bi2O3 with rGO preserved the crystalline phase, and the material’s porosity increased with higher rGO concentrations, as verified by XRD and humidity testing. Notably, at a composition of 20% rGO (Bi 0.2), the composite demonstrated a significant reduction in resistance from 11 to 98% relative humidity (RH), showing an exponential decrease. The response time of the sensor was recorded at 9 s, with a recovery time of 12 s. The material exhibited exceptional humidity sensitivity, especially at higher rGO concentrations, making it highly suitable for humidity sensing applications. Furthermore, the sensor demonstrated high stability over a 60-day period, maintaining consistent performance. These findings highlight the potential of the Bi2O3-rGO composite for robust and reliable sensor applications under varying environmental conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatima Munir, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mohsin Javed, Sana Mansoor, Muhammad Tahir, Sajid Mahmood, Rabia Nawaz, Ammar Zidan, Muhammad Imran, Shahid Iqbal, Abd-ElAziem Farouk, Salman Aloufi, Toheed Akhter
{"title":"Synthesis and electrochemical potentials of composite materials based on CrxV2−xO/S–g–C3N4 for supercapacitor electrodes","authors":"Fatima Munir, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mohsin Javed, Sana Mansoor, Muhammad Tahir, Sajid Mahmood, Rabia Nawaz, Ammar Zidan, Muhammad Imran, Shahid Iqbal, Abd-ElAziem Farouk, Salman Aloufi, Toheed Akhter","doi":"10.1007/s10854-024-13743-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-024-13743-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A series of Cr<sub>x</sub>V<sub>2−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> materials with varying ratios of vanadium and chromium (1:1, 0.75:1.25, 0.5:1.5, 0.25:1.75) and novel Cr<sub>x</sub>V<sub>2−x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> were synthesized. The co-incorporation of sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride (S–g–C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) with vanadium oxide and chromium for supercapacitor applications has not, as far as we are aware, been considered. Based on a comparative study of the XRD spectra, the produced nanocrystallites are of the monoclinic phase, with an average size of 67 nm. A very high specific capacitance of 554 F/g is shown by the Cr<sub>0. 25</sub>V<sub>1.75</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based electrode at a current intensity of 1 A/g, according to the CV, GCD, and EIS tests conducted in 2 M KOH aqueous electrolyte. Conversely, the composite 50% Cr<sub>0.25</sub>V<sub>1.75</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@S–gC<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based electrode exhibits a specific capacitance of 717 F/g at 1 A/g current density. Accordingly, the addition of S–g–C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>, which has an increased surface area and porosity, results in a larger specific capacitance of this new electrode material than the previous one. Furthermore, as shown by the EIS plots below, both the parent sample and the composite have low charge transfer resistance and high conductivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}