Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics最新文献

{"title":"Correlation of lattice distortion, domain dynamics, and upconversion emission in Ho3+/Yb3+ Co-doped NBT–BT ceramics","authors":"N. Manohar Reddy,&nbsp;T. Anjaneyulu,&nbsp;Thiriveedhi Narendrudu,&nbsp;V. Parvathi,&nbsp;K. P. Dinakaran,&nbsp;N. B. V. Lakshmi Kumari,&nbsp;Nageswara Rao Medikondu,&nbsp;J. V. Satyanarayana,&nbsp;Ramu Boddepalli,&nbsp;Vasupalli Manoj","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18512-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18512-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped 0.94Na_0.5Bi_0.5-x-yHo_xYb_yTiO₃–0.06BaTiO₃ ceramics (<i>x</i> = 0.0–0.3, y = 0.0–0.1) were prepared using the conventional solid-state method, and their structural, electrical, and optical properties were systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction confirms a single-phase perovskite structure, with peak shifting and splitting near 32–33° at higher doping levels, indicating lattice distortion and phase coexistence due to reduced tolerance factor. Grain size decreases from 2.97 to 1.72 μm, followed by abnormal growth to 3.2 μm, reflecting dopant-controlled microstructural evolution. Polarization studies reveal a transition from ferroelectric behavior (P_S ≈ 40 μC/cm², P_r ≈ 32 μC/cm², E_C ≈ 25 kV/cm) to antiferroelectric characteristics with reduced remnant polarization (8 μC/cm²) and switching fields of ±15–20 kV/cm. Upconversion photoluminescence under 980 nm excitation exhibits strong emissions at 543 and 655–700 nm, with maximum intensity at intermediate compositions due to efficient Yb³⁺→Ho³⁺ energy transfer, while higher doping leads to quenching. XPS confirms stable trivalent states and oxygen vacancies (530.3 and 531.8 eV), influencing both electrical and optical responses. The results demonstrate that lattice distortion, defect chemistry, and domain evolution collectively govern the multifunctional behavior, highlighting the material’s potential for energy storage and optoelectronic applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of Li3PO4, Eu2O3, and CNT modified PVC films","authors":"Wafaa Al-Ghamdi","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18599-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18599-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study systematically investigates the microstructural, optical, thermal, and dielectric properties of functionalized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composite films engineered via Li₃PO₄, Eu₂O₃, and CNT fillers integration. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping revealed a prominent morphological transition from a relatively dense matrix to a highly interconnected, microporous sponge-like network upon the incorporation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The pristine PVC matrix displayed a wide optical bandgap of 3.35 eV, which narrowed to 3.22 eV with Li₃PO₄ integration, 2.64 eV with Eu₂O₃ doping, and 2.88 eV within the Li₃PO₄/Eu₂O₃/PVC network. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy showed that the Li₃PO₄/Eu₂O₃/CNT/PVC composite exhibited a low-frequency real permittivity exceeding 33 at 25 °C and 0.1 Hz. The coexistence of Eu₂O₃ and CNTs modified the dielectric loss and charge transport responses. However, the low-frequency loss tangent remained approximately 1.2, which remains high for efficient dielectric energy-storage operation. The present results demonstrate composition-dependent modification of the dielectric properties and renders the Li₃PO₄/Eu₂O₃/CNT/PVC composite a viable candidate for optimization to be used in next-generation energy storage applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Co-precipitation-synthesized Mn2O3 nanoparticles as a cost-effective electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors","authors":"Mohammad Shariq,&nbsp;Fatmah A. Al-Marhaby,&nbsp;Mukul Sharma,&nbsp;Yousef Alqurashi,&nbsp;Walaa S. Alsaidi,&nbsp;O. Madkhali,&nbsp;Marium Khan,&nbsp;Mohammed M. Fadhali,&nbsp;A. Khatab","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18547-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18547-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid increase in the world population has exacerbated the crisis of diminishing fossil fuel resources. To address this issue, renewable energy sources are the most promising option; however, they cannot provide energy on demand, which necessitates the development of an ideal energy storage device that can supply power according to our needs. In this work, we fabricated an electrode composed of Mn₂O₃ nanoparticles for supercapacitor application due to its cost-effectiveness, abundance, environmental friendliness, and redox behavior. The Mn₂O₃ has been synthesized using the co-precipitation method, and its structural analysis was investigated using XRD, FESEM, BET, EDAX, and FTIR. Furthermore, electrochemical analysis has been performed in a three-electrode system with 1 M Na₂SO₄ electrolyte solution, and the results show that the Mn₂O₃-based composite electrode shows a capacitance of 185 F/g at a 5 mV/s scan rate with a good rate capability of 97% up to 10,000 cycles. These results indicate that Mn₂O₃ exhibits promising electrochemical redox behavior and good cycling stability, suggesting its potential as an electrode material for supercapacitor applications, warranting further evaluation in a full two-electrode device configuration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Laser scanning investigation of the lateral photovoltage effect in spin-coated AZO thin films","authors":"Mahira M. Esmael,&nbsp;Eman A. Saied,&nbsp;Samir M. Hamad,&nbsp;Azeez A. Barzinjy,&nbsp;Yousif M. Hassan","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18460-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18460-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aluminium-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films have been fabricated using spin coating technique. Zinc acetate dihydrate serves as the precursor, ethanol as the solvent, and monoethanolamine as the stabiliser. The structural, morphological, chemical composition, and electrical properties of the thin films as influenced by aluminium content have been examined through X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and photovoltage devices. The analysis of the thin film’s structural and optical characteristics shows that the grains display a preferred orientation along the (002) plane, highlighting a hexagonal structural arrangement and an average light transmission of approximately 85%. The Al/AZO/Si MOS device exhibits a laser power-dependent effect that significantly impacts the latent photovoltaic (LPV) characteristics. The findings demonstrate that the LPV thin films exhibited their peak value approximately at the centre, contingent upon the thickness of the AZO thin film.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structural, microstructural, thermoelectric, and PTCR properties of Gd–Mn Co-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) ceramics","authors":"Neeta Gurunath Chinchansoor,&nbsp;Balaji Biradar,&nbsp;Nagbasavanna Sharanappa","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18618-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18618-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gd–Mn co-doped barium titanate ceramics with composition Ba_1−xGd_xTi_0.999Mn_0.001O₃ (<i>x</i> = 0.001–0.005; designated BGTM11–BGTM51) were synthesized by the conventional solid-state reaction route and characterized for their structural, microstructural, thermoelectric, and electrical transport properties. X-ray diffraction confirmed a single-phase tetragonal perovskite structure (space group <i>P</i>4<i>mm</i>) for all compositions, with progressive lattice contraction and a decrease in tetragonality (<i>c/a</i> from 1.0070 to 1.0050) attributed to substitution of smaller Gd³⁺ ions at the Ba²⁺ site. Scanning electron microscopy revealed non-monotonic grain size evolution, with pronounced coarsening at <i>x</i> = 0.004 and grain refinement at <i>x</i> = 0.005. Thermoelectric power measurements indicated a carrier-type transition from p-type (BGTM11) to predominantly n-type at higher Gd content. The PTCR ratio was strongly composition-dependent, reaching 7.39 × 10⁴ for BGTM11 and recovering to 1.46 × 10⁴ for BGTM51, while intermediate compositions showed suppressed barriers. The results are interpreted through a unified defect-chemistry model involving donor–acceptor compensation, oxygen-vacancy formation, small-polaron hopping, and grain-boundary barrier modulation, demonstrating that controlled Gd substitution provides an effective route to tailor the electrical transport of Gd–Mn co-doped BaTiO₃ ceramics for thermistor and sensor applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dopant induced microstructural and electrical optimization in copper polythiophene nanocomposites","authors":"Iramma G. patil,&nbsp;M. Madesh Kumar,&nbsp;Y. T. Ravikiran,&nbsp;M. Revanasiddappa,&nbsp;J. Gurusidappa,&nbsp;Shreedatta Hegde","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18597-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18597-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work systematically investigates the effect of CuSnO₂ incorporation on the structural, morphological, and frequency-dependent electrical and dielectric properties of polythiophene (PT) nanocomposites, with particular emphasis on the influence of composition on charge transport, polarization, and relaxation behaviour. A series of PT/CuSnO₂ nanocomposites (PTCu1–PTCu5) containing 5–25 wt% CuSnO₂ were successfully synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the predominantly amorphous nature of the PT matrix along with the crystalline CuSnO₂ phase, while the observed variation in crystallite size indicates composition-dependent microstructural modification. Electrical measurements revealed a pronounced frequency-dependent response, with AC conductivity increasing from approximately 10⁻⁷ S·cm⁻¹ at low frequencies to about 1.2 × 10⁻⁴ S·cm⁻¹ at higher frequencies up to 10⁷ Hz, consistent with enhanced localized charge transport and hopping conduction. The high dielectric permittivity observed at low frequencies, reaching values of 10³–10⁴, is attributed primarily to electrode polarization, Maxwell–Wagner–Sillars interfacial polarization, and space-charge accumulation, while relaxation processes in the 10⁵–10⁶ Hz region indicate faster charge-response dynamics. The relaxation time was consistently evaluated from the characteristic maximum in the imaginary impedance using τ = 1/(2πfmax), with values in the microsecond range. Moderate CuSnO₂ incorporation produced a favourable balance between charge transport, dielectric response, and relaxation behaviour, whereas higher loading led to increased structural disorder and possible agglomeration, limiting further improvement. Overall, the results demonstrate that controlled CuSnO₂ incorporation effectively tunes the frequency-dependent electrical, dielectric, impedance, and relaxation characteristics of PT nanocomposites and provides experimental insight into the relationship between composition, interfacial polarization, and charge-transport mechanisms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149133055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electronic structure and electrochemical kinetics of V2O5 nanowires: influence of β-V2O5 and V6O13 secondary phases","authors":"T. T. K. Chi,&nbsp;P. A. Duong,&nbsp;T. T. H. Giang,&nbsp;L. V. C. Hau,&nbsp;L. V. Long,&nbsp;T. T. T. Huyen,&nbsp;Thuy Phuong Nhat Tran,&nbsp;P. T. Thuy,&nbsp;Tien Dai Nguyen,&nbsp;N. T. Thanh","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18564-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18564-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>β-V₂O₅ and V₆O₁₃ secondary phases were used as a lever to probe their influence on α-V₂O₅ nanowires, synthesized hydrothermally at 200 °C and 250 °C to yield contrasting phase compositions. Quantitative XRD shows that the α-V₂O₅ fraction increases from 69 to 90% as the secondary-phase contribution decreases. This compositional change is accompanied by narrowing of both the direct (2.71 → 2.54 eV) and indirect (2.12 → 1.74 eV) optical bandgaps, with the indirect gap showing the larger reduction, and by an increased defect-related photoluminescence contribution. XPS reveals that the near-surface V⁴⁺ population decreases only from 11 to 9% despite a 3.1-fold drop in XRD-derived secondary-phase content. This correspondence is consistent with substantial retention of V⁴⁺/V_O-related centres in the α-rich VO_250 sample and supports, without directly proving, a redistribution framework involving modification of the vanadyl pdπ bonding environment. Electrochemically, VO_250 exhibits a kinetic trade-off: the total interfacial resistance falls roughly four-fold (349 → 85 Ω), while the apparent Na⁺ diffusion coefficient is lower. Together, these correlated changes support a model in which the altered phase/defect environment favours interfacial charge transfer while restricting long-range ion transport. These findings identify secondary phases as active modulators of the electronic and electrochemical behavior of α-V₂O₅, offering mechanistic guidance for phase-engineering vanadium oxide electrodes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Structurally programmable porous ZnO ceramic gas sensors by freeze-assisted hydrogel-derived 3D printing","authors":"Jinxiang Cheng,&nbsp;Jinyu Zhou,&nbsp;Li Sun,&nbsp;Lin Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18595-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18595-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Architected metal oxide semiconductors are promising for gas sensing because they combine surface reactivity with programmable gas transport pathways. However, direct 3D printing of ZnO ceramic sensors is limited by particle-loaded photocurable resins, which often suffer from high viscosity, light scattering, and material-specific formulation constraints. Here, we report a freeze-assisted hydrogel-derived 3D-printing strategy for fabricating structurally programmable porous ZnO ceramic gas sensors. A printed polymer gel scaffold first defines the target geometry, followed by solvent exchange, zinc precursor infiltration, repeated freeze-drying cycles, and calcination. Ice crystal formation during freezing stabilizes the hydrogel framework, enlarges interconnected pores, and promotes precursor loading, enabling conversion into crystalline ZnO while preserving structural fidelity. The resulting porous ZnO architectures exhibit homogeneous Zn/O distribution and versatile geometries, including hollow cylindrical, cage-like, ring-shaped, and interconnected porous structures. As a proof of concept, a 3D-printed porous ZnO cylinder was used for ethanol detection, showing concentration-dependent responses toward ethanol concentrations from 5 to 100 ppm in air at 250 ℃, excellent linearity, favorable selectivity, and stable cycling behavior. This work provides a versatile manufacturing route for architected ZnO ceramic semiconductors and next-generation 3D gas-sensing devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149132547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A rapid-response gas sensor based on La-doped SnS thin films for selective NH3 detection at room temperature","authors":"R. Venkatesh,&nbsp;V. P. Priyanka,&nbsp;S. S. Hegde,&nbsp;K. S. Nivedhitha,&nbsp;N. R. Banapurmath,&nbsp;D. Palaniswamy,&nbsp;Talat Ali,&nbsp;Mohd. Shkir","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18567-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18567-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lanthanum doped SnS thin films were deposited on glass substrates using the nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique with varied La doping concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 at.%. The structural analysis confirmed the orthorhombic SnS phase, with improved crystallinity and minimized microstrain observed at an optimal La-doping level of 3 at.%. FESEM characterization revealed doping induced surface morphology modifications, including grain growth and rougher surfaces, which are beneficial for enhanced gas sensing. XPS results confirmed the successful incorporation of La³⁺ into SnS and the formation of the SnS phase. Optical studies demonstrated that La-doping reduced the bandgap and improved light absorption due to defect level formation within the band structure. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis indicated enhanced radiative recombination at moderate doping levels (1–3 at.%), and the presence of sulfur vacancy defects (S_vac) crucial for enhanced oxygen adsorption and ammonia (NH₃) detection. Gas sensing performance evaluated at room temperature (RT) demonstrated a response of 82.3% at 250 ppm NH₃ with a fast response time of 10.1 s and a recovery time of 9.7 s. This study highlights the significance of La-doping in SnS for achieving rapid response and efficient detection of NH₃ gas at room temperature. It demonstrates a cost-effective approach for fabricating NH₃ gas sensors for possible industrial and environmental applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149098479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in piezoelectric energy harvesting: materials, configurations, optimization techniques, and emerging applications","authors":"Mir Waqas Alam,&nbsp;Sohail Ahmad Parah,&nbsp;Farooq Ahmad Dar,&nbsp;Abdulrahman Aljasim,&nbsp;Chawki Awada,&nbsp;Rameez Ahmad Parra","doi":"10.1007/s10854-026-18580-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10854-026-18580-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) is a promising technology for self-powered sensing systems in applications ranging from wireless sensor networks to biomedical sensors. There have been many advances but it has yet to be widely implemented due to its low-power output, narrow frequency range and overall difficulty of implementation into a system. This review presents a quantitative analysis of recent developments in PEH covering materials and structural configurations as well as performance enhancement strategies and optimization approaches. This paper presents a comparative framework that links material properties, structural design, and system performance metrics such as power density, bandwidth, and efficiency into a unified framework. Electromechanical coupling and scalability of advanced piezoelectric materials, specifically lead-free ceramics, polymer composites and nanostructured systems are reviewed. Broadband energy harvesting is evaluated for structural innovations including non-linear bistable systems, multi-modal configurations, and frequency up-conversion mechanisms. The convergence and applications of optimization methods that are metaheuristic and recent intelligent approaches are also examined. By analyzing each harvesting technique there are some trade-offs that can be made when choosing to implement one over another such as harvested power, frequency range and system complexity. Finally, this paper highlights current research gaps and future work areas, focusing on self-powered multimodal sensors, piezo-pyroelectric hybrid energy harvesting systems, AI-based adaptive tuning, and large-scale deployment practices. These emerging technologies demonstrate significant potential for autonomous sensing in wearable electronics, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This review aims to provide more information on system-level considerations when designing high efficiency piezoelectric harvesting systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"37 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149098076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}