Jianzhong Ma, Zhijie Cheng, Sha Tan, Tian Zheng, Yan Zong
{"title":"High performance strain sensor based on leather activated by micro-cracking conductive layer","authors":"Jianzhong Ma, Zhijie Cheng, Sha Tan, Tian Zheng, Yan Zong","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00134-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00134-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flexible strain sensors are capable to detect external force induced strain change owing to their unique ability to convert deformation into electrical signals. Generally, micro/nano patterning of conductive layer in strain sensor is an effective method to improve its sensitivity, however the sophisticated manipulation process is limited only in laboratory scale. In this report, a simple and scalable fabrication strategy was used to create micro-cracking conductive layer as an alternative patterning method to achieve high performance of strain sensor. In details, the sensor was fabricated using leather as the substrate to filtrated acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (a-MWCNTs)/layered double hydroxides (LDHs) suspension. During stretching process, micro-cracking structure emerged on the percolated a-MWCNTs/LDHs layer, causing a rise up of resistance according to increasing strain and generated a detectable electrical signal. The prepared sensor had a large detecting range (60%), high sensitivity (GF of 7238.92 at strain 30–60%), fast response (tensile response time of 270 ms), good stability and repeatability. The sensor also inherited the advantages of leather, such as biodegradability and good air permeability, and the introduction of a-MWCNTs/LDHs further enhanced its fire retardancy properties. These features ensured the sensor as an eco-friendly, comfortable and safe electronic device for human motion detection.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00134-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fu Yang, Xing-Bao Wang, Yuanyuan Shan, Chongde Wu, Rongqing Zhou, Nicolas Hengl, Frederic Pignon, Yao Jin
{"title":"Research recap of membrane technology for tannery wastewater treatment: a review","authors":"Fu Yang, Xing-Bao Wang, Yuanyuan Shan, Chongde Wu, Rongqing Zhou, Nicolas Hengl, Frederic Pignon, Yao Jin","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00132-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00132-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a highly complex aqueous effluent, tannery wastewater from leather industry should be treated appropriately before discharging into the environment. Membrane technology has been shown to be a promising approach for tannery wastewater treatment as it may achieve “Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)”. This work, as the state-of-the-art, attempts to review the world-wide research trends of membrane technologies, the technical recapitulation and recent advances of such technology for tannery wastewater treatment. Generally, manufacture membrane, membrane-based integrated process, MBR, NF, UF and RO are the hotspots in this field. Details of different membrane technologies configured for tannery wastewater treatment, such as membrane materials, scale, membrane modules, operating conditions and removal efficiency of pollutants, are also summarized. It should be noted that membrane fouling is still a major challenge in the membrane technology during tannery wastewater treatment. Therefore, process coupling, either within diverse membrane technologies or between membrane and non-membrane technologies, is considered as a promising alternative to treat the leather tannery wastewater in the future.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00132-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134797284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bosen Yang, Hai Liu, Linli Jiang, Yiwei Zeng, Yiyuan Han, Chuanlu Sha, Xin Xie, Hui Li, Jiajing Zhou, Wei Lin
{"title":"3D bioprinting of collagen-based materials for oral medicine","authors":"Bosen Yang, Hai Liu, Linli Jiang, Yiwei Zeng, Yiyuan Han, Chuanlu Sha, Xin Xie, Hui Li, Jiajing Zhou, Wei Lin","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00129-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00129-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oral diseases have emerged as one of the leading public health challenges globally. Although the existing clinical modalities for restoration of dental tissue loss and craniomaxillofacial injuries can achieve satisfactory therapeutic results, they cannot fully restore the original complex anatomical structure and physiological function of the tissue. 3D printing of biological tissues has gained growing interest in the field of oral medicine with the ability to control the bioink component and printing structure for spatially heterogeneous repairing constructs, holding enormous promise for the precise treatment of oral disease. Particularly, collagen-based materials have been recognized as promising biogenic bioinks for the regeneration of several tissues with high cell-activating and biocompatible properties. In this review, we summarize 3D printing methods for collagen-based biomaterials and their mechanisms. Additionally, we highlight the animal sources of collagen and their characteristics, as well as the methods of collagen extraction. Furthermore, this review provides an overview of the 3D bioprinting technology for the regeneration of the pulpal nerve and blood vessels, cartilage, and periodontal tissue. We envision that this technique opens up immense opportunities over the conventional ones, with high replicability and customized function, which can ultimately promote effective oral tissue regeneration.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00129-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134060041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combination tanning mechanism inspired environmentally benign catalyst for efficient degradation of tetracycline","authors":"Meng Xiao, Shuangmei Liu, Wenqian Qi, Yu Peng, Qingyu Yan, Hui Mao","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00130-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00130-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The utilization of chelation reaction between metals and tannins is a common tanning method in leather chemistry. Herein, a novel combination tanning mechanism inspired environmentally benign catalyst (CMBT-Fe<sup>0</sup>) was synthesized by immobilizing Fe nanoparticles onto bayberry tannin (BT) grafted chitosan microfibers (CM). The obtained catalyst featured a well-defined microfibrous structure, on which Fe<sup>0</sup> nanoparticles were highly dispersed to exhibit exceptional catalytic activity for the degradation of tetracycline (TC). The catalytic activity of CMBT-Fe<sup>0</sup> was 1.72 times higher than that of the commercial Fe<sup>0</sup> nanoparticles without immobilization, with 95.03% of TC degraded within 90.0 min. The CMBT-Fe<sup>0</sup> catalysts were recycled 6 times, with the removal rate of TC maintained at 82.56%. Furthermore, a possible mechanism responsible for the catalytic removal of TC was provided by analyzing the catalytic degradation products via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Therefore, our investigation successfully developed efficient catalysts to address the concerned environmental issue of antibiotic pollution.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00130-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129489855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tannin characterization and sourcing in historical leathers through FTIR spectroscopy and PCA analysis","authors":"Alireza Koochakzaei, Mohammadamin Sabaghian","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00128-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00128-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to identify and classify the type of plants used for tanning historical leathers using cost-effective Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The investigation was carried out on five plants (oak bark, sumac, valonia, tara, and gallnut) and four historical leather samples from book bindings dating back to the Qajar period. Tannin extraction from both plants and leathers was performed using acetone–water solvent, and the samples were then subjected to FTIR spectroscopy. Pre-processing of the spectra included baseline correction, smoothing, and normalization. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the source of tannins based on FTIR results. FTIR was found to provide a good separation of condensed tannins from hydrolysable ones. However, PCA analysis allowed for the separation and identification of the type of plant used for tannin extraction. The examination of historical leather samples revealed that the primary classification based on the type of tannin is possible, but accurate identification faces challenges due to structural changes and degradation over time.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00128-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4420245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure, extraction, processing, and applications of collagen as an ideal component for biomaterials - a review","authors":"Qijue Chen, Ying Pei, Keyong Tang, Mǎdǎlina Georgiana Albu-Kaya","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00127-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00127-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Collagen with a multi-hierarchical architecture exhibits powerful biological performance, thus being developed in biomedical applications as a processing building block. The isolated collagen after extraction from biological tissues can be processed into various forms such as fibrils, scaffolds, membranes, microspheres, hydrogels, and sponges for further use in specific applications. This review briefly discusses the multi-hierarchical structure, powerful biological performances, extraction, and processing approaches of collagen as a natural biomaterial. The processing of collagen including dissolution, self-assembly, cross-linking, and electrospinning, is discussed to show more feasibility for specific applications of collagen composite biomaterials. Further emphasis is directed towards the biomedical applications of drug and gene delivery, as well as tissue repair involving bone, cartilage, vascular, and corneal, along with wound healing. Additionally, there is a focus on the development of flexible sensors and electronic skins (e-skins). Furthermore, the potential challenges and perspectives for the development of collagen-based biomaterials are proposed. In short, collagen-based biomaterials are expected to facilitate sustainable development and the next generation of advanced biomaterial applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00127-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4165238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collagenases and their inhibitors: a review","authors":"Sijin Wu, Xuewei Zhou, Zhicheng Jin, Haiming Cheng","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00126-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00126-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hide and skin are complex tissue where the most abundant component is collagen. Matrix metalloproteinases and bacterial collagenases are two kinds of collagenases that can cleave the triple-helical domain of native fibrillar collagens. In this paper, the family members and domain composition of matrix metalloproteinases and bacterial collagenases are summarized. The catalytic mechanism of collagen hydrolysis by collagenases is described, and the methods adopted to date for investigating and regulating collagenases and their inhibitors are reviewed. Furthermore, the applications of collagenases and their inhibitors in biomedicine, food processing and the enzymatic unhairing process in the leather-making industry are presented.\u0000</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00126-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4753818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mónica Gisel Arellano-Sánchez, Juliette Vievard, Lamia Moufarrej, Christine Devouge-Boyer, Marie Hubert-Roux, Carlos Afonso, Mélanie Mignot
{"title":"Separation, speciation and quantification of both chromium (VI) and chromium (III) in tanned leather samples: a comparative study and validation of analytical methods","authors":"Mónica Gisel Arellano-Sánchez, Juliette Vievard, Lamia Moufarrej, Christine Devouge-Boyer, Marie Hubert-Roux, Carlos Afonso, Mélanie Mignot","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00125-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00125-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present work, a comparative study of analytical methods for the simultaneous and quantitative determination of trivalent and hexavalent chromium is presented. For the analysis by ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, two different columns were tested, as well as different mobile phases and different pH of the samples. The optimized analytical method permitted the separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) using 75 mmol/L NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> pH 3 as chromatographic eluent. The method was validated and applied to real samples, allowing the determination of both species simultaneously, even when there is a huge difference of concentration between Cr(III) and Cr(VI). Limit of detection and limit of quantification for Cr(III) were found to be 0.016 and 0.054 <span>(upmu)</span>g/L (0.3 and 1.1 <span>(upmu)</span>g/kg), respectively, and for Cr(VI) 0.13 and 0.43 <span>(upmu)</span>g/L (7 and 22 <span>(upmu)</span>g/kg), respectively. Possible species interconversions were monitored through the use of chromium isotopic standards, which confirmed that the optimized methodology preserves chromium speciation during extraction and analysis. Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance-mass spectrometry permitted the structure elucidation of the complex formed during ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid extraction.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00125-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4586449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust conductive skin hydrogel e-skin constructed by top–down strategy for motion-monitoring","authors":"Jiachang Liu, Xin Fan, Didier Astruc, Haibin Gu","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00123-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00123-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The construction of biomass-based conductive hydrogel e-skins with high mechanical properties is the research hotspot and difficulty in the field of biomass materials. Traditional collagen-based conductive hydrogels, constructed by the typical “bottom–up” strategy, normally have the incompatible problem between high mechanical property and high collagen content, and the extraction of collagen is often necessary. To solve these problems, inspired by the high mechanical properties and high collagen content of animal skins, this work proposed a “top–down” construction strategy, in which the extraction of collagen was unnecessary and the skin collagen skeleton (SCS) with the 3D network structure woven by natural collagen fibers in goatskin was preserved and used as the basic framework of hydrogel. Following a four-step route, namely, pretreatment → soaking in AgNPs (silver nanoparticles) solution → soaking in the mixed solution containing HEA (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) and AlCl<sub>3</sub> → polymerization, this work successfully achieved the fabrication of a new skin-based conductive hydrogel e-skin with high mechanical properties (tensile strength of 2.97 MPa, toughness of 6.23 MJ·m<sup>−3</sup> and breaking elongation of 428%) by using goatskin as raw material. The developed skin hydrogel (called PH@Ag) possessed a unique structure with the collagen fibers encapsulated by PHEA, and exhibited satisfactory adhesion, considerable antibacterial property, cytocompatibility, conductivity (3.06 S·m<sup>−1</sup>) and sensing sensitivity (the maximum gauge factor of 5.51). The PH@Ag e-skin could serve as strain sensors to accurately monitor and recognize all kinds of human motions such as swallowing, frowning, walking, and so on, and thus is anticipated to have considerable application prospect in many fields including flexible wearable electronic devices, health and motion monitoring.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00123-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4066087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El-Shahat H. A. Nashy, Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek, Minar Mahmoud M. Hassanein, Ghada A. Abo-Elwafa, Hamed Elsayed
{"title":"Valorization of sustainable vegetable oil deodorizer distillate as a novel fatliquor","authors":"El-Shahat H. A. Nashy, Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek, Minar Mahmoud M. Hassanein, Ghada A. Abo-Elwafa, Hamed Elsayed","doi":"10.1186/s42825-023-00124-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s42825-023-00124-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The deodorizer distillate (DD) is a byproduct of vegetable oil processing industry and is rich in functional bioactive components. This study aimed to employ phosphorylation modification for DD to produce a new sustainable fatliquor. The bioactive ingredients in DD, namely fatty acids, sterols, and tocopherols, were determined by using HPLC and GLC. The results revealed that the DD sample contained a high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (72.3%) and high levels of γ and δ-tocopherols (54.8% and 31.60%, respectively). Mechanical parameters (tensile strength, elongation at break, and tear strength) of leather were improved after being treated with the prepared fatliquor emulsion. Eventually, SEM showed that the texture of the fatliquored leather had been remarkably enhanced. Moreover, the fatliquored leather possessed effective antibacterial effect against the specified +ve, −ve bacteria, and Candida albicans microorganisms. The strength, fullness, soft handle, and elasticity of leather were all improved, and the grain of leather was protected from becoming loose after drying.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000 <figure><div><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></div></figure>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leather Science and Engineering","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://JLSE.SpringerOpen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42825-023-00124-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5164808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}