Journal of High Energy Physics最新文献

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Quantum bit threads and the entropohedron 量子比特线程和熵面体
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)196
Matthew Headrick, Sreeman Reddy Kasireddy, Andrew Rolph
{"title":"Quantum bit threads and the entropohedron","authors":"Matthew Headrick,&nbsp;Sreeman Reddy Kasireddy,&nbsp;Andrew Rolph","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)196","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We derive several new quantum bit thread prescriptions for holographic entanglement entropy, equivalent for static states to the quantum extremal surface formula. Our new prescriptions come in many varieties: vector field-based or based on measures over bulk curves, dependent or independent of the bulk UV regulator, loose and strict versions of constraints, and more. We also explore how bit threads behave in the presence of entanglement islands and baby universes. Finally, our prescriptions inspire new measures of entanglement that we call entanglement distribution functions, which can be packaged into a convex polytope that we call the entropohedron.</p><p>A video abstract is available at https://youtu.be/xSyRAXkPpdw.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)196.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum to: De Sitter quantum gravity and the emergence of local algebras 勘误:德西特量子引力和局部代数的出现
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)203
Molly Kaplan, Donald Marolf, Xuyang Yu, Ying Zhao
{"title":"Erratum to: De Sitter quantum gravity and the emergence of local algebras","authors":"Molly Kaplan,&nbsp;Donald Marolf,&nbsp;Xuyang Yu,&nbsp;Ying Zhao","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)203","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)203.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147796361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motions of spinning particles and chaos bound in Reissner-Nordström spacetime 旋转粒子的运动和Reissner-Nordström时空中的混沌
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)205
Chuang Yang, Deyou Chen, Yongtao Liu
{"title":"Motions of spinning particles and chaos bound in Reissner-Nordström spacetime","authors":"Chuang Yang,&nbsp;Deyou Chen,&nbsp;Yongtao Liu","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)205","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)205","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Previous research showed that the chaos bound proposed in [1] can be violated under specific conditions within the scalar fields surrounding black holes. In this paper, we explore motions of spinning particles orbiting a Reissner-Nordström black hole and examine whether this bound is violated in the spinor field of this black hole. For the neutral particle, when its spin magnitude surpasses a specific threshold, the value of the exponent exceeds the surface gravity, resulting in a violation of the bound. Given a fixed total angular momentum of the particle, when its spin direction is anti-aligned with the angular momentum direction, the exponent value is greater than that when the two directions are aligned. For the charged particle, taking into account the influence of the electromagnetic force, we find that for relatively large angular momenta, although the electromagnetic force does not change the trend of the exponent’s variation with respect to spin and angular momentum, and only modifies its values, it still leads to the violation. Therefore, the chaos bound violations are observed in the spinor field.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)205.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutrino masses, δPMNS, and mββ in SO(10) SO(10)中的中微子质量、δPMNS和mββ
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)204
Shaikh Saad, Qaisar Shafi
{"title":"Neutrino masses, δPMNS, and mββ in SO(10)","authors":"Shaikh Saad,&nbsp;Qaisar Shafi","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)204","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)204","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explore the leptonic sector of a recently proposed supersymmetric SO(10) model with supersymmetry breaking in the 3–10 TeV range. A new ingredient in this work is the requirement that the observed baryon asymmetry is explained via non-thermal leptogenesis, which can be realized in a large class of supersymmetric hybrid inflation models including SO(10). We provide estimates for the masses of the three Standard Model neutrinos (with the lightest mass <i>m</i><sub>1</sub> ≈ 5 meV) as well as the three right-handed neutrinos (<i>M</i><sub>1</sub> ≈ 10<sup>9</sup> GeV and <i>M</i><sub>2,3</sub> ≈ 10<sup>13</sup> GeV). The best fit estimate for the leptonic CP violating parameter <i>δ</i><sub>PMNS</sub> ≈ 235<i>°</i>, and the value of the neutrinoless double beta decay mass parameter <i>m</i><sub><i>ββ</i></sub> ≈ 0.18 meV. A numerical analysis broadens the predicted range for <i>δ</i><sub>PMNS</sub> (100<i>°</i>–300<i>°</i>), but leaves largely intact the predictions for the six (light and heavy) neutrino masses and <i>m</i><sub><i>ββ</i></sub>. Our statistical analysis, which yields the likelihood-predicted ranges of the observables, is fully consistent with JUNO’s newly released first measurement of reactor neutrino oscillations in the <span>( Delta {m}_{12}^2 )</span>-sin<sup>2</sup> <i>θ</i><sub>12</sub> plane, with JUNO improving the precision by a factor of 1.6 relative to the combination of all previous measurements. The implementation of successful non-thermal leptogenesis allows us to provide estimates for the inflaton mass (<i>m</i><sub><i>χ</i></sub> ≈ 7 × 10<sup>9</sup> GeV) and the reheating temperature (<i>T</i><sub>RH</sub> ≈ 4 × 10<sup>6</sup> GeV).</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)204.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holographic interpolations of defect CFTs 缺陷CFTs的全息插值
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)201
George Georgiou, Dimitrios Zoakos
{"title":"Holographic interpolations of defect CFTs","authors":"George Georgiou,&nbsp;Dimitrios Zoakos","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)201","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)201","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose a new class of holographic dualities between certain, generically non supersymmetric, defect conformal field theories (dCFTs) and their gravity duals. Our construction interpolates between the 1/2-BPS D3-D3 system and its field theory dual at one end, and the holographic duality presented in [1] at the other. On the gravity side, the defect is realised by a novel D5 probe brane embedded in the <i>AdS</i><sub>5</sub> × <i>S</i><sup>5</sup> geometry. The symmetry of the induced on the D5 brane metric is <i>AdS</i><sub>3</sub> × <i>S</i><sup>1</sup> × <i>S</i><sup>2</sup>. At a certain limit the D5 brane becomes singular and resembles the D3-D3 system. Consistency requires the presence of two D7 branes on which the D5 brane terminates. The existence of boundaries induces a gauge anomaly for the D5 brane which is cancelled through anomaly inflow from the D7 branes. The full system of the D5 and D7 branes is, thus, anomaly free. Also it does not have any tachyonic instabilities for a certain range of its parameters. On the field theory side, we determined the classical solution of the <span>( mathcal{N} )</span> = 4 SYM equations of motion which we conjecture to describe the defect dual to the D5-D7 system and comment on the identification of the parameters appearing at the two sides of the duality.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)201.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resumming scattering amplitudes for waveforms 恢复波形的散射振幅
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)198
Katsuki Aoki, Andrea Cristofoli
{"title":"Resumming scattering amplitudes for waveforms","authors":"Katsuki Aoki,&nbsp;Andrea Cristofoli","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)198","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)198","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a formalism to compute non-perturbative 5-point scattering amplitudes and apply it to gravitational waveforms in the two-body problem for arbitrary trajectories. Drawing inspiration from Feshbach’s projector formalism in nuclear physics, we introduce effective potentials governing graviton emission and relate them to perturbative scattering amplitudes at arbitrary order in the gravitational coupling and mass ratio. Once these potentials are determined, the corresponding non-perturbative amplitudes in the classical limit are obtained by iterative insertions and subsequently translated into gravitational waveforms using the KMOC formalism. As an application, we compute the gravitational waveform emitted by a conservative two-body dynamics moving along a generic, potentially highly bent, trajectory. Our formalism extends effective field theory matching of the gravitational two-body potential to radiative phenomena, enabling the extraction of gravitational-wave source terms directly from perturbative on-shell amplitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)198.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147796363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Art of Counting: a reappraisal of the HEFT expansion 计数的艺术:对HEFT扩张的重新评估
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)202
Ilaria Brivio, Ramona Gröber, Konstantin Schmid
{"title":"The Art of Counting: a reappraisal of the HEFT expansion","authors":"Ilaria Brivio,&nbsp;Ramona Gröber,&nbsp;Konstantin Schmid","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)202","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)202","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We revisit the power counting of the Higgs Effective Field Theory (HEFT) from first principles, by requiring that predictions for physical observables follow a series expansion in small, dimensionless quantities. Depending on whether HEFT is formulated in terms of a unique low-energy scale <i>v</i> or in terms of two scales <i>v</i> &lt; <i>f</i>, this approach identifies two viable power counting rules that can accommodate any operator normalization choice. We provide quantitative prescriptions for the consistent truncation of HEFT operators, amplitudes and observable contributions and we illustrate our arguments with a number of examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)202.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147796362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum dynamics of cosmological particle production: interacting quantum field theories with matrix product states 宇宙粒子产生的量子动力学:量子场论与矩阵积态的相互作用
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)183
Evan Budd, Adrien Florio, David Frenklakh, Swagato Mukherjee
{"title":"Quantum dynamics of cosmological particle production: interacting quantum field theories with matrix product states","authors":"Evan Budd,&nbsp;Adrien Florio,&nbsp;David Frenklakh,&nbsp;Swagato Mukherjee","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)183","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)183","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding real-time dynamics of interacting quantum fields in curved space-time remains a major theoretical challenge. We employ tensor network methods to study such dynamics using interacting scalar and gauge theories in 1+1 spacetime dimensions, subject to a quench modeling a homogeneously expanding gravitational background. The models considered are the scalar <i>λϕ</i><sup>4</sup> theory and the Schwinger model, i.e. a Dirac fermion coupled to a U(1) gauge field which is equivalent via bosonization to a scalar field with a cosine self-interaction. In the free scalar limit, both theories reproduce known analytical results, providing a nontrivial numerical validation of bosonization in curved spacetime for the Schwinger model. Our central finding is that self-interactions lead to a suppression of gravitational particle production compared to the free-field case, as evidenced by two-point functions and the spectra of produced particles. We further examine the behavior of entanglement generation and find that interactions suppress entanglement growth in the <i>λϕ</i><sup>4</sup> theory, while in the Schwinger model, the interplay between suppressed particle production and enhanced inter-particle correlations leads to more complex entanglement behavior. Our results pave the way for further explorations of nonperturbative quantum real-time dynamics of interacting scalar and gauge theories in arbitrary gravitational backgrounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)183.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147796401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From deconfinement to nuclear matter: mean-field approaches for effective Polyakov loop theories of lattice QCD 从定义到核物质:晶格QCD的有效Polyakov环理论的平均场方法
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)189
Christoph Konrad, Owe Philipsen
{"title":"From deconfinement to nuclear matter: mean-field approaches for effective Polyakov loop theories of lattice QCD","authors":"Christoph Konrad,&nbsp;Owe Philipsen","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)189","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)189","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerical studies of the QCD phase diagram at finite baryon chemical potential <i>μ</i><sub><i>B</i></sub> on the lattice are impeded by a sign problem. Effective Polyakov loop theories derived from lattice QCD via combined strong-coupling and hopping expansions are valid for heavy quarks only, but tractable with a significantly less severe sign problem. In this work, we apply three mean-field approximations to these effective theories, each incorporating local fluctuations to different degrees. We compare their predictions against Monte Carlo results for the deconfinement transition at high temperatures and for the baryon onset transition at low temperatures. In agreement with earlier effective theory simulations, we find a first-order nuclear liquid-gas transition with a critical end point for very low temperatures and moderately heavy quarks. While the location of fluctuation-dominated critical end points is expectedly inaccurate, the phase diagram of lattice QCD with heavy quarks can be determined qualitatively with entirely analytical methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)189.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147738705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three-loop banana integrals with three equal masses 三个质量相等的三环香蕉积分
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2026-04-23 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2026)187
Claude Duhr, Sara Maggio
{"title":"Three-loop banana integrals with three equal masses","authors":"Claude Duhr,&nbsp;Sara Maggio","doi":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)187","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP04(2026)187","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain and solve the canonical differential equations for the three-loop banana integrals in dimensional regularisation when three of the four masses are equal. The K3 surface associated with the maximal cuts factorises into a product of two elliptic curves. This allows us to express the differential forms in the canonical differential equations in terms of meromorphic modular forms. We present a rigorous proof that these differential forms only have simple poles and that they define independent cohomology classes. We also present explicit results for all master integrals in terms of iterated integrals of meromorphic modular forms (and integrals thereof). This is the first time that it was possible to express the results of a Feynman integral associated with a K3 geometry and depending on two dimensionless ratios in terms of functions that have previously been studied in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2026 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2026-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP04(2026)187.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147796400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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