Journal of High Energy Physics最新文献

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Multipartite Markov gaps and entanglement wedge multiway cuts 多部马尔可夫间隙和纠缠楔形多路切割
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)148
Norihiro Iizuka, Akihiro Miyata, Mitsuhiro Nishida
{"title":"Multipartite Markov gaps and entanglement wedge multiway cuts","authors":"Norihiro Iizuka,&nbsp;Akihiro Miyata,&nbsp;Mitsuhiro Nishida","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)148","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)148","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Markov gap, defined as the difference between reflected entropy and mutual information, serves as a diagnostic for quantum recoverability and multipartite entanglement. In holographic settings, it admits a geometric interpretation as the deviation between entanglement wedge cross-sections and RT surfaces. Motivated by this holographic perspective, we propose a generalization of the Markov gap to multipartite systems by using a reflected multi-entropy. The resulting Multipartite Markov gap can capture geometric obstructions to bulk reconstruction. We investigate the properties of this quantity from both information-theoretic and holographic viewpoints, and examine its potential operational significance through candidate recovery maps. We further introduce the genuine reflected multi-entropy, which is designed to vanish for states containing only lower-partite entanglement. Together, these quantities offer complementary probes of recoverability and multipartite structure in holographic quantum systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)148.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145315714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remarks on the Higgs branch of 5d conformal matter 关于5d共形物质的希格斯分支的评述
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)144
Mario De Marco, Michele Del Zotto, Julius F. Grimminger, Andrea Sangiovanni
{"title":"Remarks on the Higgs branch of 5d conformal matter","authors":"Mario De Marco,&nbsp;Michele Del Zotto,&nbsp;Julius F. Grimminger,&nbsp;Andrea Sangiovanni","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)144","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)144","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Among the elementary building blocks in the atomic classification of 5d SCFTs there are 5d bifundamental conformal matter theories of various kinds. In this work we study the Higgs branch of these models and of the corresponding molecules arising from their fusion. To this aim we use two complementary independent strategies. On the one hand for the type <i>A</i> and <i>D</i> conformal matter, we identify dual (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>) brane webs in IIB and exploit them to read off the corresponding magnetic quivers. On the other hand, we exploit circle reductions and study the resulting 4d <span>( mathcal{N} )</span> = 2 SCFTs, giving an alternative derivation of their Higgs branches which extend also to the <i>E</i> types.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)144.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Double-scaled SYK, QCD, and the flat space limit of de Sitter space 双尺度SYK, QCD,以及德西特空间的平面空间极限
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)137
Yasuhiro Sekino, Leonard Susskind
{"title":"Double-scaled SYK, QCD, and the flat space limit of de Sitter space","authors":"Yasuhiro Sekino,&nbsp;Leonard Susskind","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)137","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)137","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A surprising connection exists between double-scaled SYK at infinite temperature, and large <i>N</i> QCD. The large <i>N</i> expansions of the two theories have the same form; the ’t Hooft limit of QCD parallels the fixed <i>p</i> limit of SYK (for a theory with <i>p</i>-fermion interactions), and the limit of fixed gauge coupling <i>g</i><sub>ym</sub> — the flat space limit in AdS/CFT — parallels the double-scaled limit of SYK. From the holographic perspective fixed <i>g</i><sub>ym</sub> is the far more interesting limit of gauge theory, but very little is known about it. DSSYK allows us to explore it in a more tractable example. The connection is illustrated by perturbative and non-perturbative DSSYK calculations, and comparing the results with known properties of Yang Mills theory.</p><p>The correspondence is largely independent of the conjectured duality between DSSYK and de Sitter space, but may have a good deal to tell us about it.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)137.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coulomb branch and integrability 库仑分支和可积性
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)143
Frank Coronado, Shota Komatsu, Konstantin Zarembo
{"title":"Coulomb branch and integrability","authors":"Frank Coronado,&nbsp;Shota Komatsu,&nbsp;Konstantin Zarembo","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)143","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study one-point functions of non-BPS single-trace operators on the Coulomb branch of planar <span>(mathcal{N}=4)</span> supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Holography relates them to overlaps between on-shell closed string states and a boundary state describing a probe D3-brane in <i>AdS</i><sub>5</sub> × <i>S</i><sup>5</sup>. Assuming that the D-brane preserves integrability, we formulate and solve integrable bootstrap equations satisfied by the boundary state at finite ’t Hooft coupling. This leads to a closed-form determinant expression for one-point functions at finite coupling, valid for sufficiently long operators. We test the result against direct field theory computations at tree level and one loop, finding perfect agreement.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)143.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localized gravity, de Sitter, and the Horizon Criterion 局域重力,德西特和视界准则
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)151
Bjoern Friedrich, Arthur Hebecker, Daniel Schiller
{"title":"Localized gravity, de Sitter, and the Horizon Criterion","authors":"Bjoern Friedrich,&nbsp;Arthur Hebecker,&nbsp;Daniel Schiller","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)151","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)151","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Realizing de Sitter-like solutions in string theory remains challenging, prompting speculation about which specific feature might be responsible for their inconsistency in quantum gravity. In this work, we focus on the ‘Horizon Criterion’, which identifies spacetimes as problematic if they exhibit cosmological horizons. In particular, we study the implications for spacetimes with dynamical boundaries. We argue that requiring inertial observers localized on an end-of-the-world (ETW) brane to be in causal contact with every other observer is too restrictive as there exist string-theoretic solutions without this property. Hence, if one does not want to abandon the idea of cosmological horizons being the fundamental issue with de Sitter, a refined condition is needed. The requirement that inertial, boundary-localized observers should be in causal contact with all other observers on the same ETW brane is such an appropriate refinement. We explore the consequences of this criterion for ETW branes whose energy density is governed by a scalar field, considering two cases: First, with a scalar field confined to the ETW brane, and second, with a bulk modulus subject to a brane-localized potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)151.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observers seeing gravitational Hilbert spaces: abstract sources for an abstract path integral 看到引力希尔伯特空间的观察者:抽象路径积分的抽象源
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)139
Hong Zhe Vincent Chen
{"title":"Observers seeing gravitational Hilbert spaces: abstract sources for an abstract path integral","authors":"Hong Zhe Vincent Chen","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)139","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The gravitational path integral suggests a striking result: the Hilbert space of closed universes in each superselection sector, a so-called <i>α</i>-sector, is one-dimensional. We develop an abstract formalism encapsulating recent proposals that modify the gravitational path integral in the presence of observers and allow larger Hilbert spaces to be associated with closed universes. Our formalism regards the gravitational path integral as a map from abstract objects called sources to complex numbers, and introduces additional objects called partial sources, which form sources when glued together. We apply this formalism to treat, on equal footing, universes with spatial boundaries, closed universes with prescribed observer worldlines, and closed universes containing observers entangled with external systems. In these contexts, the relevant gravitational Hilbert spaces contain states prepared by partial sources and can consequently have nontrivial <i>α</i>-sectors supporting noncommuting operators. Within our general framework, the positivity of the gravitational inner product implies a bound on the Hilbert space trace of certain positive operators over each <i>α</i>-sector. The trace of such operators, in turn, quantifies the effective size of this Hilbert space.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)139.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On string theory on (deformed) (Ad{S}_{3}times {mathbb{T}}^{3}) 关于(变形)的弦理论 (Ad{S}_{3}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)140
Soumangsu Chakraborty, Amit Giveon
{"title":"On string theory on (deformed) (Ad{S}_{3}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})","authors":"Soumangsu Chakraborty,&nbsp;Amit Giveon","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)140","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)140","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We revisit the fermionic string theory on <span>(Ad{S}_{3}times mathcal{N})</span> with <i>k</i> = 1, and its single-trace <span>(Toverline{T })</span> deformation, with a focus on the (2, 2) superstring on (deformed) <span>(Ad{S}_{3}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})</span>. In a certain limit, it is dual to the symmetric product of the (<span>(Toverline{T })</span>-deformed) SCFT<sub>2</sub> on <span>({mathbb{R}}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})</span>. We present the winding-one delta-function normalizable worldsheet operators which, in the <i>k</i> = 1 decoupling limit, correspond to those of <span>({mathbb{R}}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})</span> in spacetime. We then demonstrate how their properties in string theory reproduce those of <span>({mathbb{R}}times {mathbb{T}}^{3})</span>, or more generally, of a (<span>(Toverline{T })</span>-deformed) <span>({mathbb{R}}times mathcal{N})</span> seed of the boundary theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)140.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum signatures of chaos from free probability 自由概率混沌的量子特征
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)138
Hugo A. Camargo, Yichao Fu, Viktor Jahnke, Keun-Young Kim, Kuntal Pal
{"title":"Quantum signatures of chaos from free probability","authors":"Hugo A. Camargo,&nbsp;Yichao Fu,&nbsp;Viktor Jahnke,&nbsp;Keun-Young Kim,&nbsp;Kuntal Pal","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)138","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A classical dynamical system can be viewed as a probability space equipped with a measure-preserving time evolution map, admitting a purely algebraic formulation in terms of the algebra of bounded functions on the phase space. Similarly, a quantum dynamical system can be formulated using an algebra of bounded operators in a non-commutative probability space equipped with a time evolution map. Chaos, in either setting, can be characterized by statistical independence between observables at <i>t</i> = 0 and <i>t</i> → ∞, leading to the vanishing of cumulants involving these observables. In the quantum case, the notion of independence is replaced by free independence, which only emerges in the thermodynamic limit (asymptotic freeness). In this work, we propose a definition of quantum chaos based on asymptotic freeness and investigate its emergence in quantum many-body systems including the mixed-field Ising model with a random magnetic field, a higher spin version of the same model, and the SYK model. The hallmark of asymptotic freeness is the emergence of the free convolution prediction for the spectrum of operators of the form <i>A</i>(0) + <i>B</i>(<i>t</i>), implying the vanishing of all free cumulants between <i>A</i>(0) and <i>B</i>(<i>t</i>) in the thermodynamic limit for an infinite-temperature thermal state. We systematically investigate the spectral properties of <i>A</i>(0) + <i>B</i>(<i>t</i>) in the above-mentioned models, show that fluctuations on top of the free convolution prediction follow universal Wigner-Dyson statistics, and discuss the connection with quantum chaos. Finally, we argue that free probability theory provides a rigorous framework for understanding quantum chaos, offering a unifying perspective that connects many different manifestations of it.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)138.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modular intersections, time interval algebras and emergent AdS2 模交,时间间隔代数与紧急AdS2
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)153
Nima Lashkari, Kwing Lam Leung, Mudassir Moosa, Shoy Ouseph
{"title":"Modular intersections, time interval algebras and emergent AdS2","authors":"Nima Lashkari,&nbsp;Kwing Lam Leung,&nbsp;Mudassir Moosa,&nbsp;Shoy Ouseph","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)153","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)153","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We compute the modular flow and conjugation of time interval algebras of conformal Generalized Free Fields (GFF) in 0 + 1-dimensions in the vacuum. For non-integer scaling dimensions, for general time intervals, the modular conjugation and the modular flow of operators outside the algebra are non-geometric. This is because they involve a Generalized Hilbert Transform (GHT) that treats positive and negative frequency modes differently. However, the modular conjugation and flows viewed in the dual bulk AdS<sub>2</sub> are local, because the GHT geometrizes as the local antipodal symmetry transformation that pushes operators behind the Poincaré horizon. These algebras of conformal GFF satisfy a <i>Twisted Modular Inclusion</i> and a <i>Twisted Modular Intersection</i> property. We prove the converse statement that the existence of a (twisted) modular inclusion/intersection in any quantum system implies a representation of the (universal cover of) conformal group PSL(2<i>,</i> ℝ), respectively. We discuss the implications of our result for the emergence of AdS<sub>2</sub> geometries in large <i>N</i> theories without a large gap. Our result applied to higher dimensional eternal AdS black holes explains the emergence of two copies of PSL(2<i>,</i> ℝ) on future and past Killing horizons.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)153.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145315712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the black hole weak gravity conjecture and extremality in the strong-field regime 论黑洞弱引力猜想和强场区的极值
IF 5.5 1区 物理与天体物理
Journal of High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2025-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)145
Sergio Barbosa, Sylvain Fichet, Lucas de Souza
{"title":"On the black hole weak gravity conjecture and extremality in the strong-field regime","authors":"Sergio Barbosa,&nbsp;Sylvain Fichet,&nbsp;Lucas de Souza","doi":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)145","DOIUrl":"10.1007/JHEP10(2025)145","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We point out that the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) implies that sufficiently small extremal black holes are necessarily in the strong-field regime of electrodynamics, and therefore probe the UV completion of the Maxwell sector. To investigate the WGC bounds arising from these small extremal black holes, we revisit black hole decay in generic field theories in asymptotically flat space. We derive a necessary and a sufficient condition for any black hole to decay, the latter amounting to a bound on the growth of charge relative to mass. We apply these conditions to extremal black holes derived in various UV completions of the Maxwell sector. We find that the Euler-Heisenberg and DBI effective actions satisfy the sufficient condition for decay, while the ModMax model fails the necessary one, rendering it incompatible with the WGC. Using the decay conditions, we show that the black hole WGC implies positivity of the U(1) gauge coupling beta function. This provides an independent argument that classically stable (embedded-Abelian) colored black holes cannot exist. We also show that the black hole WGC constrains conformal hidden sector models, and is always satisfied in their AdS dual realizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":635,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","volume":"2025 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2025)145.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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