电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00016
Xianmin Mu, Jiwei Guo, Jialin Li, Qiyu Sheng
{"title":"Analysis and Experiment of Electromagnetic Induction on the Overhead Ground Wires of Single Circuit Transmission Line","authors":"Xianmin Mu, Jiwei Guo, Jialin Li, Qiyu Sheng","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00016","url":null,"abstract":"Overhead ground wires are essential parts of high voltage transmission lines. However, due to the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, there is a huge energy loss on the overhead ground wires. In order to find a way to reduce the energy loss, or study the possibility of tapping off power from overhead ground wires, we studied in detail the law of electromagnetic induction phenomenon on overhead ground wires. This paper focused on the main single-circuit transmission lines with two overhead ground wires, especially the 500kV cup type tower and the 330kV cat-head type tower; the ground wires are grounded at every tower. Firstly, we built the equivalent circuit diagram of the transmission lines, and theoretically calculated the parameters of the components in the circuit diagram. Then, the electric field and magnetic field at the position of the overhead ground wire were numerically simulated in MATLAB, and an equal scale reduced model was built in COMSOL Multiphysics for finite element simulation, which more intuitively showed the distribution of the electromagnetic field around the transmission lines, the simulation results showed the induced voltage phase difference on two ground wires of cup type tower is more than 160° and the induced voltage phase difference on two ground wires of cat-head type tower is about 60°. The simulation also found the induced current will decrease slowly when the shielding angle increases from 0° to 15°. Finally, a transmission line simulation experimental device was built in the laboratory for verification and some conclusions were given in the end.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"33 1","pages":"36-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89219583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Lightning Trip Protection for Distribution Lines in a Certain Area of Northern Guangzhou","authors":"Qiu Hong, Yuting Chen, Yue He, Zhitao Huang, Xiaotong Huang, Haiying Lu, Yifeng He","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00018","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the current situation of frequent tripping of 10kV distribution lines in northern mountainous areas of Guangzhou, through the analysis of the causes of line tripping in the past three years, it is found that lightning strike is one of the main factors leading to line tripping. Through the analysis of the natural lightning strikes in the region, the effect of the existing lightning protection facilities is evaluated. Given the lightning protection measures of 10kV distribution lines in the region, the composite lightning protection measures such as adding overhead lightning conductor, adding multi-chamber lightning arrester, and repairing grounding grid resistance are proposed to improve. The working principle and improvement effect of each measure are expounded. After implementing various measures, the lightning conditions and tripping data of a quarter are analyzed and compared. The results show that the comprehensive lightning protection measures effectively reduce the tripping caused by lightning. The actual operation effect verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the measures proposed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"13 1","pages":"46-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00014
Xiaojing Zhou, Wu Tan, Shudan Yu, Fenshen Kong, Qingtang Li
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Expert Decision Information System for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Traction Power Supply Based on GIS Technology","authors":"Xiaojing Zhou, Wu Tan, Shudan Yu, Fenshen Kong, Qingtang Li","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00014","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity is a “necessity” for national economic production and social development and is one of indispensable basic energy sources in today’s society. With the continuous development of computer, remote sensing technology, geographic science, and information science, GIS-based traction power supply intelligent operation and maintenance system has become increasingly mature. Expert decision information systems can make reasonable inferences and judgments based on the knowledge and experience of many experts and use human natural language to explain the results of inferences and judgments. This study investigates the design and implementation of an expert decision information system for intelligent operation and maintenance of traction power supply based on GIS technology. This study mainly introduces the main functions of the intelligent operation and maintenance expert decision-making information system, including equipment online monitoring, abnormal intelligent analysis, and intelligent auxiliary decision making, and expounds on the detailed workflow of each functional module. In addition, this study introduces the key technology of the system and conducts equipment failure early warning function test and performance test. Test results showed that the number of concurrent users increased to 1000, the maximum response time of the system was 2.67s, the maximum CPU occupancy rate was 15.8%, and the maximum occupancy rate of physical memory was 39.6%. These results meet the system performance target, and the system performance test passes.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"56 1","pages":"26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87259032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00011
Kunquan Peng, Limin Hao, Yaoyao Ye, G. Shi
{"title":"Time Constant Estimate of RC Blocks—An Iterative Method","authors":"Kunquan Peng, Limin Hao, Yaoyao Ye, G. Shi","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00011","url":null,"abstract":"Many passive circuit reduction methods require estimating time constant for an arbitrary RC circuit block. An iterative solver is proposed in this paper for the fast estimation of large-scale RC blocks appearing in power grid circuits and other passive RC networks in integrated circuits. Experiments show that when the number of nodes of RC blocks that need to be estimated is 1, 442, 401, the estimation speed of iterative solvers is 2.04 times faster than that of direct solvers under the same accuracy. Furthermore, if an order of magnitude reduces the estimation accuracy, the estimation speed of iterative solvers will be 3.07 times faster than that of direct solvers.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"08 1","pages":"10-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85858855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00010
Bing Zhou, Chun Xiao, Jing Chen, Xingpeng Sun
{"title":"Development of SPI Driver for Vehicle Controller","authors":"Bing Zhou, Chun Xiao, Jing Chen, Xingpeng Sun","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00010","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of automotive electronics, the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is widely used in the communication between the functional chip of the vehicle controller and the Microcontroller Unit (MCU), playing an important role. To improve the efficiency of SPI driver development, the Automotive Open System Architecture (AUTOSAR) specification is adopted to develop an SPI driver for the whole vehicle controller in this paper. The main work includes the determination of SPI driver data type, file structure, and function realization of the driver. The data transmission test is carried out on the vehicle controller hardware platform with Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM) as the slave device. In the test, the communication operation is executed every 1ms, and the transceiver data is executed for 7200s. It is verified that the driver can not only realize the communication function but also has high stability. The driver simultaneously realizes the decoupling of hardware and software and has high reusability. The driver can not only realize the communication function with high stability but also realize the decoupling of hardware and software, with high reusability. For different upper software, the driver can be run simply by changing the pin configuration and base address, which has certain engineering practical value.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"10 1","pages":"6-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86057198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00026
F. Qiao, Liangrong Yuan
{"title":"Improved Energy Management Scheme in Active Distribution Network with Grid-tied Microgrids","authors":"F. Qiao, Liangrong Yuan","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00026","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an improved energy management scheme in an active distribution network with grid-tied microgrids (MGs). The proposed scheme consists of two control layers to enhance energy management performance. An active-reactive optimal power flow model is formulated in the upper layer to coordinate DGs’ curtailment rate and power injection from grid-tied MGs. Moreover, an energy management model is developed in the lower layer, which schedules the power generation in grid-tied MGs. The lower layer model also determines the adjustable range for the power injection from grid-tied MGs. The adjustable range is set as complementary constraints in the upper layer model. Comparative case studies were performed on a modified 11 nodes distribution system to validate the advantages of the proposed scheme. Compared to the traditional energy management scheme in which active and reactive power from DGs and MGs are not fully leveraged, the proposed method improves the distribution network’s power quality. It also significantly reduces the active power loss and renewable generation curtailment cost in the distribution network and the fuel cost in grid-tied MGs.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"16 1","pages":"93-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81862716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00012
Shuai Ren, G. Shi, Yaoyao Ye
{"title":"Auto-sizing of Multi-stage Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Operational Amplifiers by Deep Q-Network and Particle Swarm Optimization","authors":"Shuai Ren, G. Shi, Yaoyao Ye","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00012","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a study on the application of a deep Q-network combined with particle swarm optimization in the automatic sizing of multi-stage complementary metal oxide semiconductor operational amplifiers. Our main novelty is to combine deep Q-network and particle swarm optimization to achieve fast convergence and optimal circuit performance. The combined method takes advantage of the global search capability by deep Q-network and the local search capability by particle swarm optimization, enabling shortened training time cost needed by applying a deep Q-network only. It is demonstrated that the combined method can work out better operational amplifier device sizes in our experiment. The two-stage simple Miller compensation circuit reaches all the design targets in an average time of 0.32 h, and the three-stage circuits in this paper reach all the design targets within 0.68 h. Comparisons of using our method with other sizing methods such as genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization only, and deep Q-network only are reported.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"79 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82585877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00009
Xingpeng Sun, Chun Xiao, Jing Chen, Bing Zhou
{"title":"CAN Communication Bottom Driver Development of Vehicle Controller","authors":"Xingpeng Sun, Chun Xiao, Jing Chen, Bing Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00009","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of automotive electronics technology, the electronic degree of automobiles is getting higher and higher. The automotive electronic system is composed of many electronic control units(ECU). Currently, the controller area network(CAN) bus has wide application in the communication connection between ECUs in-vehicle. To improve the efficiency of CAN driver development, the CAN communication bottom driver of the vehicle controller, based on the automotive open system architecture(AUTOSAR) specification, is developed in this paper. The paper mainly includes determining the data structure of the CAN driver, CAN message sending and receiving, and then conducts test verification in the ECU hardware development platform combines with the ADC module. During the test verification, the data communication executes every 1ms to verify the accuracy of the driver under high-frequency operation. The CAN communication bottom driver, developed in this paper, complies with the AUTOSAR specification and provides a unified API function to the upper layer, which enhances the reusability of the driver code and can realize the CAN communication bottom driver of the whole vehicle controller. For the different ECUs, only change the pin configuration and base address, then the ECUs can successfully run the driver, which has some practical engineering value.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90946638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
电工电能新技术Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00019
K. Koo, Soo Woon Park, Seong Hwan Park, K. Oh
{"title":"Diagnosis and Modelling of Equivalent Circuit Combining WPT by Loosely Coupled Coils through CB Concrete Walls at SBO","authors":"K. Koo, Soo Woon Park, Seong Hwan Park, K. Oh","doi":"10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ATEEE54283.2021.00019","url":null,"abstract":"According to 10 CFR 50.2, SBO (Station Blackout) in nuclear power plants represents a complete loss of a power source to the switchgear bus, including on-site emergency AC power systems as well as an integral part of a nuclear power plant. In this case, there was a situation where electric power could not be supplied to the measurement system, such as an accident at the No. 1 nuclear power plant in Fukushima, Japan. With simulation code to cope with this situation, we have prepared a new alternative method of loosely coupled coils to supply wireless power through container walls. The transmission output of wireless power of the CB reinforced concrete test piece is supplied as the input of the 4 ~ 20mA equivalent circuit model, and this circuit is a cord connection method that can be configured with RLC passive elements. The special function of the code used in this model is to apply an input reference pulse to obtain the temperature response characteristics of the circuit passive elements according to the range of ambient temperature conditions. At this time, the temperature response characteristic applies a reference pulse signal to the input to analyze the abnormal signal pattern of the output change amount according to the temperature changing range in the NPP accident condition. In this case, the results of the transmitted efficiency calculation get in the range of about ~ 1% by WPT. At that time, a pulse parameter output with a temperature sweep range of 27 °C to 750 °C can be applied with the R-C passive element in the equivalent circuit model.","PeriodicalId":62545,"journal":{"name":"电工电能新技术","volume":"7 1","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85145410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}