中华结核和呼吸杂志最新文献_第10页

[Diagnostic value of the airway post-processing technique of multi-slice spiral CT in Accessory cardiac bronchus]. [多层螺旋CT对心副支气管气道后处理技术的诊断价值]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240724-00426

C X Zhu, Y Z Li, H Y Zhu

{"title":"[Diagnostic value of the airway post-processing technique of multi-slice spiral CT in Accessory cardiac bronchus].","authors":"C X Zhu, Y Z Li, H Y Zhu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240724-00426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240724-00426","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic value of the airway post-processing technique of multi-slice spiral CT(MSCT) in Accessory cardiac bronchus(ACB)and to improve the understanding of this disease. Methods: The original MSCT axial images and various post-processing reconstructed images of 9 ACB cases were retrospectively analyzed.Airway post-processing techniques, including multi-planar reformation(MPR), minimum intensity projection (MinIP), volume rendering technique(VRT), CT virtual endoscopy(CTVE) and tissue transition projection (TTP), were employed. Three-dimensional recombination images of bronchial trees were obtained and classified according to the Mangiulea classification. Results: Among the 9 cases with ACB, there were 6 cases of accessory-lobed type, 3 cases of long diverticular type, and no cases of short diverticular type. The lateral axial images, MPR, MinIP, VRT, CTVE, and TTP all clearly displayed ACB. Among the 6 cases of accessory-lobed type, there were 5 cases with accessory lobe dysplasia and one case with pneumonia in an accessory lobe;One case was complicated with accessory lobe emphysema. Among the 3 cases with long diverticular type ACB, one had pneumonia. Among the 9 cases, there was 1 case with old tuberculous focus, 1 case with pulmonary fibrous focus, 1 case with pleural thickening and adhesion, and 1 case with tracheal diverticulum. Conclusion: The airway post-processing technique of MSCT can not only clarify the diagnosis, origin and classification of ACB, but also measure the opening diameter, length and distance to the tracheal carina of ACB.It guides clinical treatment and tracheoscopy, etc, and can be used as the preferred examination method for ACB.","PeriodicalId":61512,"journal":{"name":"中华结核和呼吸杂志","volume":"47 12","pages":"1130-1134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Evolution of diagnostic criteria for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis]. [过敏性支气管肺曲霉病诊断标准的演变]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240710-00400

R J Cai, J T Feng

{"title":"[Evolution of diagnostic criteria for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis].","authors":"R J Cai, J T Feng","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240710-00400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240710-00400","url":null,"abstract":"Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a lung disease characterized by sensitization to Aspergillus fumigatus. Patients often present with recurrent wheezing, fleeting pulmonary infiltrates, and bronchiectasis. Due to the atypical clinical manifestations, unclear pathogenesis, and lack of unified diagnostic criteria, ABPA is often misdiagnosed or overlooked. In 1977, Rosenberg criteria were introduced as the first diagnostic criteria for ABPA, but without further elaboration on the weighting of diagnostic items and thresholds. In 2013, the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM) proposed more specific diagnostic criteria. As the understanding of fungal sensitization disease has progressed, the concept of allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis (ABPM) has been proposed and has received increasing attention. In 2021, Asano et al. proposed the ABPM diagnostic criteria and found that their diagnostic sensitivity was superior to that of Rosenberg and ISHAM criteria. In 2024, ISHAM again revised the ABPA diagnostic criteria and proposed diagnostic criteria for ABPM. This article provided an analysis and interpretation of the diagnostic criteria for ABPA/ABPM in order to help the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.","PeriodicalId":61512,"journal":{"name":"中华结核和呼吸杂志","volume":"47 12","pages":"1176-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pulmonary nodular lymphoid hyperplasia: a case report]. 肺结节性淋巴样增生1例。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240113-00027

X B Wang, R C Wang, Q Tu, W Zhang, Z D Li

引用次数: 0

[Research progress of long-term right ventricular dysfunction after acute pulmonary embolism]. [急性肺栓塞后长期右室功能障碍的研究进展]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240530-00300

W H Bao, H Y Ji, J L Guo, Y W Shi

引用次数: 0

[Early-onset antibody-mediated rejection with fever as the main manifestation after bilateral lung transplantation: a case report]. [双侧肺移植术后以发热为主要表现的早发性抗体介导排斥反应1例]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240523-00284

X Y Cui, B Wang, Q Y Zhan, M Liu, W H Chen

引用次数: 0

[Acute mitral regurgitation causing right-sided pulmonary edema: a case report]. 急性二尖瓣反流致右侧肺水肿1例。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240625-00359

Y Cao, Y Q Wang, X Lu, Y C Han, J P Fan, L X Su

引用次数: 0

[Advances in pathogenic mechanisms and pulmonary rehabilitation strategies for skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病骨骼肌功能障碍的发病机制及肺康复策略研究进展

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240624-00358

L L Wu, W He, F J Lin, Y F Xie, Y F Du, W J Lu

{"title":"[Advances in pathogenic mechanisms and pulmonary rehabilitation strategies for skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].","authors":"L L Wu, W He, F J Lin, Y F Xie, Y F Du, W J Lu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240624-00358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240624-00358","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex heterogeneous chronic respiratory disease and third leading cause of death worldwide. In addition to damage to the respiratory system, COPD has significant extra-pulmonary effects, of which skeletal muscle dysfunction is one of the most prominent. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD can manifest as impaired muscle strength, loss of muscle mass, or decreased endurance, etc. Possible pathogenic mechanisms include abnormal neuro-muscular stimulation, dysregulated protein synthesis, hypoxia, inflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired regenerative capacity, etc. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) can improve limb muscle function, exercise tolerance and quality of life of COPD patients. Exercise training is usually the main component of any PR program. Currently, PR is the main intervention for skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD and could be executed in PR center, at home, or in the community using state-of-the-art technology. In this review, we summarized recent advances in pathogenic mechanisms and pulmonary rehabilitation strategies for skeletal muscle dysfunction in COPD, in particular exercise training protocols, respiratory support and feedback in PR, and so on.","PeriodicalId":61512,"journal":{"name":"中华结核和呼吸杂志","volume":"47 12","pages":"1163-1169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Application of Montgomery T-tube implantation after reverse puncture airway recanalization in the treatment of Cotton-Myer Ⅳ subglottic airway atresia]. [反向穿刺气道再通术后蒙哥马利t管植入在Cotton-MyerⅣ声门下气道闭锁中的应用]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240420-00213

Y Y Kong, T Wang, X J Qiu, X N Bu, J Zhang, J Wang

引用次数: 0

[Optimal treatment of obstructive sleep apnea guided by physiological characteristics]. [以生理特征为指导的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的最佳治疗方法]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240511-00250

R L G Yue, X Liu, K Hu

引用次数: 0

[Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection complicated by talaromycosis in a patient with positive anti-interferon-γ autoantibodies: a case report]. [抗干扰素-γ自身抗体阳性的结核分枝杆菌感染合并塔兰菌病1例报告]。

中华结核和呼吸杂志 Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240422-00214

L F Li, M Lin, Y S Chen, W X Yue

引用次数: 0