Fei Liu, Pengfei Li, Zoufei Du, Lidan Lan, Haijiao Xie, Yi Dan, Yun Huang, Long Jiang
{"title":"Polarization-Induced Internal Electric Field-Dominated S-Scheme KNbO<sub>3</sub>-CuO Heterojunction for Photoreduction of CO<sub>2</sub> with High CH<sub>4</sub> Selectivity.","authors":"Fei Liu, Pengfei Li, Zoufei Du, Lidan Lan, Haijiao Xie, Yi Dan, Yun Huang, Long Jiang","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c16163","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c16163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The polarization-induced internal electric field (IEF) in ferroelectric materials could promote photogenerated charge transfer across the heterojunction interface, but the effect of polarization-induced IEF on the mechanism of photogenerated charge transfer is ambiguous. In this study, a KNbO<sub>3</sub>-CuO heterojunction was synthesized by depositing copper oxide (CuO) onto KNbO<sub>3</sub>. Incorporating CuO broadens the light absorption of KNbO<sub>3</sub>, thereby enhancing the dissociation of the photogenerated charges. The results show that the polarization-induced IEF in KNbO<sub>3</sub> determines that the charge transport mechanism in the KNbO<sub>3</sub>-CuO heterojunction follows the S-scheme. Owing to the S-scheme heterojunctions and efficient CO<sub>2</sub> capture and activation by CuO, the CH<sub>4</sub> production rate of KNbO<sub>3</sub>-CuO increased by nearly 26 times compared to KNbO<sub>3</sub>. Additionally, the CH<sub>4</sub> selectivity of KNbO<sub>3</sub>-CuO could reach up to 97.80%. This research offers valuable insights into enhancing the photogenerated charge separation and constructing heterojunctions.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"69418-69429"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenyue Li, Xinyi Zhang, Chuang Liu, Yuqiang Ma, Yanjiao Jiang, Ni Zhang, Yi Hou
{"title":"Delayed Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease by Using Poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine)-Functionalized Nanoprobes.","authors":"Wenyue Li, Xinyi Zhang, Chuang Liu, Yuqiang Ma, Yanjiao Jiang, Ni Zhang, Yi Hou","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c17432","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c17432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, commonly affecting the aged, with pathophysiological changes presenting 15 to 20 years before clinical symptoms. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in effectively slowing the progression of AD. In the current study, poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC)-functionalized NaGdF<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (NaGdF<sub>4</sub>-PMPC) were developed as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for targeting alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7 nAChRs) in AD mice. NaGdF<sub>4</sub>-PMPC showed excellent biocompatibility, targeting ability, and MRI performance, with the longitudinal molar relaxivity (<i>r</i><sub>1</sub>) and transverse molar relaxivity (<i>r</i><sub>2</sub>) being 1.21-fold and 1.33-fold higher than those of the clinical contrast agent Gd-DTPA, respectively, resulting in higher-sensitive MR angiography. After intravenous injection, 3D dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MR images with high-resolution vasculature of the mouse brain were obtained. In addition, by using NaGdF<sub>4</sub>-PMPC, susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) signals in AD mouse brains were greatly retained compared to those in healthy mice for 24 h, emphasizing the excellent targeting ability of NaGdF<sub>4</sub>-PMPC. Furthermore, the CD31, α7 nAChRs, and Thioflavin S staining were also utilized to investigate the relationship among vascular inflammation, α7 nAChRs, and amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition in AD mice. This work highlights a promising targeted imaging strategy for the timely diagnosis of AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"69045-69054"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waqar Ali Memon, Yiwu Zhu, Shilong Xiong, Hui Chen, Hanjian Lai, Yunpeng Wang, Heng Li, Mingpeng Li, Feng He
{"title":"Dual Additive Strategy with Quasi-Planar Heterojunction Architecture Assisted in Morphology Optimization for High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells.","authors":"Waqar Ali Memon, Yiwu Zhu, Shilong Xiong, Hui Chen, Hanjian Lai, Yunpeng Wang, Heng Li, Mingpeng Li, Feng He","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c17639","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c17639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving high-performance and stable organic solar cells (OSCs) remains a critical challenge, primarily due to the precise optimization required for active layer morphology. Herein, this work reports a dual additive strategy using 3,5-dichlorobromobenzene (DCBB) and 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) to optimize the morphology of both bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) and quasi-planar heterojunction (Q-PHJ) based on donor D18 and acceptor BTP-eC9. The systematic results reveal that the dual additive strategy significantly promotes phase separation while inhibiting excessive aggregation, which, in turn, improves molecular order and crystallization. As a result, BHJ and Q-PHJ OSCs processed with dual additive DIO + DCBB achieve impressive power conversion efficiencies of 17.77% and 18.60%, respectively, the highest reported values for dual additive-processed OSCs. The superior performance is attributed to improved charge transport and reduced recombination losses, as evidenced by higher short-circuit current densities (<i>J</i><sub>SC</sub>) and fill factors (FF). Importantly, Q-PHJ OSCs processed with either DCBB or DIO + DCBB, in comparison to BHJ OSCs, exhibit exceptional shelf-stability, maintaining 80% of their initial power conversion efficiency after 2660 and 2193 h, respectively. These findings underscore the potential of dual additive strategies to advance the development of stable, high-efficiency OSCs suitable for large-area fabrication, marking a significant step forward in renewable energy technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"69467-69478"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"pH-Responsive Persistent Luminescent Nanosystem with Sensitized NIR Imaging and Ratiometric Imaging Modes for Tumor Surgery Navigation.","authors":"Chang Yin, Zi-Jin Wei, Kai Long, Mengjie Sun, Zhouyu Zhang, Yifei Wang, Wei Wang, Zhi Yuan","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c17747","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c17747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Owing to autofluorescence-free feature, persistent luminescent (PersL) nanoparticles (PLNPs) become potential materials for tumor surgical navigation. However, it is still challenging to enhance PersL intensity, contrast ratio, and imaging stability so as to meet clinical demand and avoid missed detection of microlesions. Herein, integrating a tumor microenvironment (TME)-responsive strategy, sensitization enhancement, and internal-standard ratiometric method, a dual-mode PersL imaging strategy is proposed: After loading pH-responsive fluorescent molecule Rh-ADM on PLNPs ZnGa<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>:Cr<sup>3+</sup>,Mn<sup>2+</sup> (ZGCM-Rh8), the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) pathways between Cr<sup>3+</sup> and Rh-ADM, as well as Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Rh-ADM, could sensitize the NIR PersL emitted by Cr<sup>3+</sup> and quench the green PersL from Mn<sup>2+</sup> at acidic TME, respectively. As a result, ZGCM-Rh8 is endowed with WLED (white light LED)-excited NIR imaging mode and UV-excited ratiometric imaging mode. Under WLED, ZGCM-Rh8 realizes 4.5-fold PersL enhancement and 97.9 as the maximum tumor contrast after precise control of Rh-ADM contents, helping with the preoperative diagnosis of deep lesions. Under UV, ZGCM-Rh8 conducts ratiometric PersL imaging steadily, and the \"NIR/Vis\" ratios at the tumor keep larger than 110, succeeding in detecting out a 1.5 mm small lesion and serving thorough surgical elimination of H22 ectopic intramuscular tumor in balb/c mice. To our knowledge, ZGCM-Rh8 is the first to realize pH-responsive PersL sensitization and apply ratiometric PersL imaging technology to surgical navigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"69071-69085"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoyang Shen, Liwen Zhu, Zhiguo Wang, Jie Zhao, Longlong Shu
{"title":"Tuning Self-Polarization of Epitaxial BiFeO<sub>3</sub> Thin Films through Interface Effects.","authors":"Guoyang Shen, Liwen Zhu, Zhiguo Wang, Jie Zhao, Longlong Shu","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c14995","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c14995","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interface effects and strain engineering have emerged as critical strategies for modulating polarization and internal electric fields in ferroelectric materials, playing a vital role in exploring coupling mechanisms and developing ferroelectric diode devices. In this study, we selected BiFeO<sub>3</sub> as a representative ferroelectric material and utilized interface engineering to control its polarization. By precisely manipulating the atomic stacking sequence at the interface, we influenced the electrostatic potential step across the interface, resulting in a bias voltage in the ferroelectric hysteresis loops that defined the ferroelectric state. The introduction of strain and strain gradients through a lattice mismatch between the film and substrate generated a flexoelectric field of approximately 3 MV/m, significantly impacting the internal electric field. Additionally, we successfully modified the Schottky barrier height within BiFeO<sub>3</sub> films through the synergy and competition between interfacial and flexoelectric effects. This work expands the potential applications of thin-film flexoelectricity in Schottky diodes, sensors, and memory devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"70038-70046"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142794028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deeptee Chandrashekhar Pande, Trung-Hieu Vu, Yaoying Lu, Frank Sainsbury, Van Thanh Dau, Bernd H A Rehm
{"title":"Restructuring Biologically Assembled Binding Protein-Biopolymer Conjugates toward Advanced Materials.","authors":"Deeptee Chandrashekhar Pande, Trung-Hieu Vu, Yaoying Lu, Frank Sainsbury, Van Thanh Dau, Bernd H A Rehm","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c15941","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c15941","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial cell factories have been successfully engineered to efficiently assemble spherical polyhydroxybutyrate inclusions coated with functional proteins of interest. In these submicrometer-sized core-shell assemblies, proteins are bioconjugated to the polymer core, enabling bioengineering for uses as bioseparation resins, enzyme carriers, diagnostic reagents, and particulate vaccines. Here, we explore whether these functional protein-polymer assemblies could be restructured via dissolution and subsequent precipitation while retaining the functionality of the conjugated protein. Polymer core-protein shell assemblies were completely dissolved in chloroform. Subsequent reconstitution into different formats such as hollow spheres, fibers, and films was achieved. Different proteins such as the green fluorescent protein or IgG binding domains GB1 or Z derived from protein G or protein A, respectively, were implemented to monitor the retention of protein function upon generation of reformatted materials. Materials were characterized and the retention of protein functionality was studied by assessing the fluorescence or IgG binding capacity. Since the Z domain protein functionality is retained, it suggests that protein refolding properties are critical parameters for restructuring these functional materials. This study shows that bioengineered biologically assembled protein-coated biopolymer particles can be completely dissolved and reformed into fibers, films, and hollow spheres retaining the original protein function.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"68983-68995"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142798724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coimmobilized Dual Enzymes in a Continuous Flow Reactor for the Efficient Synthesis of Optically Pure γ/δ-Lactones.","authors":"Pengyu Yuan, Qing Wang, Xuelei Deng, Xiaoyan Zhang, Daidi Fan, Yunpeng Bai","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c14644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c14644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enzyme catalysis is a promising method for producing chiral chemicals with high stereoselectivity under mild conditions. However, the traditional batch reaction suffers from low enzyme stability, low cofactor recycling, and poor enzyme reusability. Here, we present a continuous-flow method using coimmobilized dual enzymes for the synthesis of chiral γ-/δ-lactones, which are widely used in fragrances and flavors. Typically, a carbonyl reductase mutant <i>Sm</i>CR<sub>M5</sub> from <i>Serratia marcescens</i>, was coimmobilized by covalent binding with <i>Bm</i>GDH, a glucose dehydrogenase capable of recovering and recycling the cofactor NADPH. After immobilization, <i>Sm</i>CR<sub>M5</sub> and <i>Bm</i>GDH exhibited a 8.9-/8.7-fold increase in catalytic efficiency (<i>k</i><sub>cat</sub>/<i>K</i><sub>m</sub>) and a 57-/15-fold increase in half-life at 30 °C, respectively. We demonstrated that coimmobilized dual enzymes used in a continuous flow reactor showed a higher reaction rate and a higher space-time yield (1586 g·L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>) than free enzymes and immobilized enzymes in a batch reaction for the production of (<i>R</i>)-δ-decalactone. This continuous flow reactor can run continuously for more than 650 h with 99% <i>ee</i> and 80% conversion, and the total volume exceeds 1500 reactor volumes. The robustness of this continuous-flow immobilized enzyme system provides a green and efficient method for the synthesis of high value-added chiral chemicals.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saiyun Lou, Wei Hu, Pengyao Wei, Dongdong He, Pan Fu, Kejian Ding, Zhenyi Chen, Zhaoxing Dong, Jianping Zheng, Kaizhe Wang
{"title":"Artificial Nanovesicles Derived from Cells: A Promising Alternative to Extracellular Vesicles","authors":"Saiyun Lou, Wei Hu, Pengyao Wei, Dongdong He, Pan Fu, Kejian Ding, Zhenyi Chen, Zhaoxing Dong, Jianping Zheng, Kaizhe Wang","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c12567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c12567","url":null,"abstract":"As naturally secreted vesicles by cells, extracellular vesicles (EVs) play essential roles in modulating cell–cell communication and have significant potential in tissue regeneration, immune regulation, and drug delivery. However, the low yield and uncontrollable heterogeneity of EVs have been obstacles to their widespread translation into clinical practice. Recently, it has been discovered that artificial nanovesicles (NVs) produced by cell processing can inherit the components and functions of the parent cells and possess similar structures and functions to EVs, with significantly higher yields and more flexible functionalization, making them a powerful complement to natural EVs. This review focuses on recent advances in the research of artificial NVs as replacements for natural EVs. We provide an overview comparing natural EVs and artificial NVs and summarize the top-down preparation strategies of NVs. The applications of NVs prepared from stem cells, differentiated cells, and engineered cells are presented, as well as the latest advances in NV engineering. Finally, the main challenges of artificial NVs are discussed.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Therapeutic Efficacy of a Synthetic Brain-Targeted H2S Donor Cross-Linked Nanomicelle in Autism Spectrum Disorder Rats through Aerobic Glycolysis","authors":"Changmei Zhang, Lingyuan Yang, Feng Wang, Mingyuan Liu, Zehui Liu, Mingyang Zou, Lijie Wu","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c11663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c11663","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by cognitive inflexibility and social deficits, with a notably limited range of brain-targeted medications, particularly in the field of nanomedicine. Herein, we introduce the brain-targeted H<sub>2</sub>S donor cross-linked nanomicelle, named mannose-PEG600-lipoic acid (Man-LA). Man-LA demonstrates enhanced stability and precise brain delivery by interacting with glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) in astrocytes, facilitating a gradual release of H<sub>2</sub>S that is modulated by glutathione (GSH). <i>In vivo</i>, studies suggest that Man-LA alleviates symptoms of ASD, correlating with increased expression of aerobic glycolysis enzymes, elevated lactate production, and higher H<sub>2</sub>S levels, while preventing damage to hippocampal neurons. <i>In vitro</i>, Man-LA tightly binds to aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1 (<i>Aldh3b1)</i> in astrocytes, upregulating its expression. This interaction promotes aerobic glycolysis and enhances lactate production. These findings suggest a connection between ASD deficits and the dysregulation of astrocytic aerobic glycolysis, underscoring the role of H<sub>2</sub>S. Identifying the <i>Aldh3b1</i> gene within aerobic glycolysis pathways provides a promising target for ASD treatment.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142849756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thi Na Le, Yerin Kim, Kyu-Myung Lee, Jong-Am Hong, Jooyeon Oh, Yongsup Park, Min Chul Suh
{"title":"Suppression of Initial Degradation via an Interfacial Charge-Induced Overshooting Effect in Solution-Processed Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.","authors":"Thi Na Le, Yerin Kim, Kyu-Myung Lee, Jong-Am Hong, Jooyeon Oh, Yongsup Park, Min Chul Suh","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c11945","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsami.4c11945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the chemical stability of organic materials in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) greatly impacts devices' lifetime, a thoughtful and advanced design of materials and device structures is necessary. In our work, we have achieved lifetime enhancement at its initial stage for solution-processed OLEDs. This improvement was realized through the implementation of a double electron transporting layer (dETL) composed of 2-[4-(9,10-dinaphthalen-2-yl-anthracen-2-yl)-phenyl]-1-phenyl-1H-benzoimidazole (ET) and hydroxyquinolinolato-lithium (Liq). A giant surface potential was generated at the surface of a constituent electron transport layer (ETL) that contained a higher concentration of Liq with high polarity. This giant surface potential simultaneously promoted the injection of trapped/accumulated electrons through the interface within dETL and the injection of holes from the anode, generating more exciton recombination events and ultimately enhancing efficiency by 133.0% and lifetime LT95 (luminance dropped by 5%) by 300% with an overshooting effect. Additionally, the degradation at the emitting layer was mitigated by shifting the degradation zone to the dETL, which was evidenced by laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (LDI-TOF) mass spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":" ","pages":"69636-69644"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}