{"title":"On the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias-Mittag-Leffler Stability of the Solution to a (Psi)-Hilfer Abstract Fractional Differential Equation","authors":"Sunil Kundu, Swaroop Nandan Bora","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06055-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06055-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study devises an appropriate mathematical framework to explore the stability of the solution to <span>(Psi)</span>-Hilfer abstract fractional differential equations. Schauder’s fixed point theorem serves as a cornerstone in establishing the existence of the solution for such equations. Building upon this foundation, we elegantly demonstrate the Ulam–Hyers–Mittag–Leffler stability as well as the Ulam–Hyers–Rassias–Mittag–Leffler stability pertaining to these equations. By leveraging fixed point theory and generalized Grönwall’s inequality, we develop a rigorous framework that guarantees the existence and stability of the solution. This study demonstrates how resilient and consistent the solutions remain in the face of disruptions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controllable Transformed Waves of a (2+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada Equation in Fluids","authors":"Min Wang, Zhonglong Zhao, Lihan Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06060-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06060-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of transformed nonlinear waves for a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-Sawada equation are investigated, which can be used to reveal the nonlinear wave phenomena in shallow water and ion-acoustic waves in fluid dynamics. Using the Hirota’s bilinear method, the <i>N</i>-soliton solutions can be obtained. By adding complex conjugation conditions, the breather wave solutions can be formed. Breather waves can be converted into various kinds of nonlinear waves under some restrictive conditions, such as quasi-solitons, quasi-periodic waves, multi-peak solitons, W-shaped solitons, oscillating M-shaped solitons and parabolic waves. By virtue of the higher-order breather wave solutions, the interactions of long-lived and short-lived collisions between two nonlinear waves are studied. In particular, based on the condition of velocity resonance, the dynamics of unidirectional and reciprocating molecular waves are discussed. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex nonlinear wave phenomena existing in integrable systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Computational Technique for Fractional Brusselator Reaction–Diffusion Equations","authors":"Neha Kalyan, Sanjeev Ahuja, Amit Prakash","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06020-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06020-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the fractional Brusselator reaction–diffusion equation with Caputo derivative by using a novel computational approach, the Laplace iterative method which integrates the Laplace transform and the Gejji-Jafari iterative method. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are examined. The study presents two examples demonstrating the method’s capability to produce accurate numerical solutions with low error values, illustrated through comprehensive numerical analysis and graphical representations. The numerical results are compared with existing methods and exact solutions using three metrics: Root Mean Square, <span>({L}^{2},)</span> and <span>({L}^{infty })</span> error norms. Additionally, consecutive errors are calculated to further validate the method's accuracy and reliability. Our findings indicate that the proposed method is a robust and efficient approach for solving the fractional Brusselator reaction–diffusion equation, contributing to the advancement of numerical methods in fractional calculus and reaction–diffusion modelling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Rahioui, El Hassan El Kinani, Abdelaziz Ouhadan
{"title":"Bäcklund Transformations, Consistent Tanh Expansion Solvability, Interaction Solutions, and Some Exact Solitary Waves of a (3+1)-dimensional P-type Evolution Equation","authors":"Mohamed Rahioui, El Hassan El Kinani, Abdelaziz Ouhadan","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06054-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06054-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bäcklund transformations for a <span>(varvec{(3+1)})</span>-dimensional <span>(varvec{P-})</span>type evolution equation are constructed using the truncated Painlevé expansion and associated nonlocal symmetries. This obtained nonlocal symmetry is localized into the classical Lie symmetry by first extending the considered equation to an enlarged form and then introducing appropriate potential variables. On the basis of the consistent tanh expansion method (CTE), this equation is shown to be CTE-solvable and some classes of interaction solutions are derived. In addition, exact solitary waves are derived using a symbolic computation approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145170004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastic Medium Analogy of Spacetime: hµv Metric Perturbation Tensor Analysis and Theoretical Implications","authors":"David Izabel, Yves Remond, Matteo Luca Ruggiero","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06050-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06050-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A state-of-the-art review of the different deformations of space–time measured over more than a hundred years within the framework of general relativity in the weak-field regime is presented. The general relativity phenomena considered in this low field context include gravitational waves, the Lense-Thiring effect, gravitational lensing, gravitation around the Earth or the Sun. This overview of various deformations highlights the different active components of the perturbation tensor of the metric <span>({h}_{mu nu })</span>. The authors demonstrate that each phenomenon corresponds to one or more distinct components of this tensor. They also show that the various components can be interpreted, within the elastic analogy of space–time, as coherent components of an associated strain tensor <span>({varepsilon }_{mu nu })</span> in terms of elongation, compression or angular distortion of an equivalent elastic medium modeling the behavior of space–time. Through this synthetic ensemble approach and elastic analogy, it becomes evident—for the first time—that some components of the tensor <span>({h}_{mu nu })</span> remain to be identified and measured potentially corresponding to new phenomena or modified versions of general relativity in the weak-field limit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lingjie Chen, Zhifu Su, Manna Gu, Ying Tang, Kunpeng Ren, Zelong Mao, Xufeng Jing
{"title":"Review of Terahertz Perfect Vortex Field Based on Metasurface","authors":"Lingjie Chen, Zhifu Su, Manna Gu, Ying Tang, Kunpeng Ren, Zelong Mao, Xufeng Jing","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06015-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06015-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perfect vortex field as a new type of optical phenomenon, because of its unique orbital angular momentum and high spatial resolution and the high-profile, especially in areas such as communication, sensing, imaging and data storage show great potential applications.In recent years, with the progress of nanotechnology and metamaterial, the generation and modulation of perfect vortex beams using metasurfaces in the terahertz frequency band has become a research hotspot.This article will systematically review mechanism, perfect vortex beam discussed based on metal metasurface, all-dielectric metasurface and reconfigurable intelligent metasurface, and the medium ultra new progress of terahertz communication, and reveals its application prospect in the modern communication technology. At the same time, the current research challenges and future directions will also be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chaotic Phenomenon, Variational Principle, Hamiltonian, Phase Portraits, Bifurcation Analysis and Diverse Soliton Solutions of the Unstable Schrödinger Equation Involving Kerr Law in Optical Fibers","authors":"Feng Zhao, Lu Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06051-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06051-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The unstable Schrödinger equation involving Kerr law in optical fibers is explored quantitatively and qualitatively in this work. With the aid of the semi-inverse method (SIM) and traveling wave transformation, we develop the variational principle (VP). The corresponding Hamiltonian function is extracted based on the VP. Make using of the Galilean transformation, we derive the planar dynamical system. Then the phase portraits are presented and bifurcation analysis is given to discuss the existence conditions of the different shape wave solutions. Furthermore, the chaotic phenomenon is also probed through introducing the external disturbances. In the end, three powerful techniques, the invariant algebraic curve approach that is based on the planar dynamical system, the Hamiltonian-based method which is on the basis of the energy conservation as well as the Wang’s direct mapping method, are used to construct the diverse wave solutions, which include the bell shape soliton, anti-bell shape soliton, singular wave, singular periodic wave and periodic wave solutions. Meanwhile, The outlines of the extracted wave solutions are unfolded with the help of Maple software to show the physical behaviors. As expected, some exact solutions extracted by Wang’s direct mapping method are the same with that obtained through the invariant algebraic curve approach. This strongly shows the correctness of the mentioned methods. To the best of the author's knowledge, the qualitative analysis for the problem is presented for the first time. Moreover, the methods used in this study are more simple and direct, which can avoid a lot of tedious calculations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh, Roman Pasechnik, Palle E. T. Jørgensen, Shuming Li
{"title":"Formulation and Quantization of Field Equations on Fractal Space-Time","authors":"Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh, Roman Pasechnik, Palle E. T. Jørgensen, Shuming Li","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06052-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06052-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper explores the framework of fractal calculus and its application to classical and quantum field theories. We begin with a brief overview of the fundamental concepts of fractal calculus. Building on this foundation, we introduce the formulation of the classical scalar field within a fractal space. The study is then extended to the quantization of the fractal field, where we examine how fractal geometry influences the quantization process. As a key example, we consider the fractal version of the Klein-Gordon equation and analyze how the fractal dimension affects the behavior of the field. Graphical representations are provided to illustrate the impact of fractal dimensions on the solutions. The paper concludes with a summary of the results and their potential implications for future research in fractal field theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rest Energy Effects for Non-relativistic Fermi Fields in External Potentials","authors":"Fuad M. Saradzhev","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06048-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06048-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The generalized Lévy-Leblond equation (GLL) is used to study the bound state problem for a non-relativistic Fermi field in external potentials. A condition when the rest energy term can be removed from the GLL equation is determined. For external potentials which do not obey the condition, the bound state spectrum is affected non-trivially by the rest energy of the Fermi field. This is demonstrated for a spherical finite-depth well potential. The existence, number, and energies of bound states depend on the value of the rest energy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145165823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Lorentzian Distributions in Formation of Structures in Magnetized Dusty Plasmas","authors":"Prerana Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06035-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06035-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates structure formation via gravitational instability in a magnetized collisional dusty plasma system composed of Lorentzian-distributed electrons and ions. The presence of these non-Maxwellian distributions significantly alters the plasma's fundamental characteristics, including the Debye length and quasi-neutrality condition. Employing a three-fluid model for electrons, ions, and dust, we analyze the net force on magnetized dust, which incorporates the dust polarization force (DPF), dust charge gradient (DCG) force, thermal pressure, and dust-neutral collisions. Modified expressions for the DPF and DCG, derived for Lorentzian distributions, are utilized to obtain the generalized dispersion relation, analyzed for both parallel and perpendicular propagating modes. Our findings reveal a significant influence of the Lorentzian particle distributions on the dust acoustic wave, critical Jeans length, and Jeans mass in parallel propagation. Furthermore, these non-Maxwellian distributions profoundly affect the critical parameters governing perpendicular propagation, where system stability is evaluated using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. The potential applications of this work are significant for understanding the formation of gravitational wakes in the outer regions of Saturn's A and B rings. The estimated critical length is found to be approximately <span>({L}_{J}={10}^{8})</span> meters, and the critical mass approximately <span>({L}_{J}={10}^{8})</span> kg, showing a notable correlation with observational data from the Cassini spacecraft.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10773-025-06035-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145143988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}