International Journal of Material Forming最新文献

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Analysis of wall thickness evolution and forming quality of sheet metal manufactured by wrinkles-free forming method 无皱成形法制造的金属板的壁厚演变和成形质量分析
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01846-8
Liyan Wang, Xu Luan, Shuangyu Liu, Xi Wang
{"title":"Analysis of wall thickness evolution and forming quality of sheet metal manufactured by wrinkles-free forming method","authors":"Liyan Wang,&nbsp;Xu Luan,&nbsp;Shuangyu Liu,&nbsp;Xi Wang","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01846-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01846-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sheet metal wrinkles-free forming method is a novel sheet metal forming technology which deforms a blank to the target part using low-melting point alloy (LMA) without the blank holder, increasing materials utilization rate and reducing the trimming process. The LMA medium used as a blank holder inhibiting wrinkles transfers forming load onto the surface of sheet metal, deforming and flowing as the deformation of the sheet metal, which affects the plastic flow state of the sheet metal. This paper aims to investigate the effect of the rheological behavior of LMA on the wall thickness distribution of sheet metal, combining  numerical simulation and experiments. The stress–strain relationship is obtained by high-temperature tensile test of LMA under different temperature conditions, and numerical modeling of sheet metal forming with LMA medium is established by ABAQUS software. The influence of the process parameters on the surface pressure distribution of the sheet metal is investigated. The effect of forming temperature and medium layer thickness on the thinning is analyzed for revealing the intrinsic correlation of the surface pressure distribution and the thinning. Furthermore, the research on influence of the LMA medium rheological behavior on the distribution of the wall thickness of the formed part is performed. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical simulation results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Procedure for optimal infrared heating of PET preform via a simplified 3D Modelling with ventilation 通过带通风的简化 3D 模型对 PET 瓶坯进行最佳红外加热的程序
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01843-x
Yun-Mei Luo, Luc Chevalier, Thanh Tung Nguyen
{"title":"Procedure for optimal infrared heating of PET preform via a simplified 3D Modelling with ventilation","authors":"Yun-Mei Luo,&nbsp;Luc Chevalier,&nbsp;Thanh Tung Nguyen","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01843-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01843-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The thermal condition plays an important role in the final thickness distribution and in the mechanical behavior of the Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottle obtained from the stretch blow molding (SBM) process. A complete 3D modelling of the heating stage during the SBM process under industrial condition is very time-consuming. Based on a simplified approach to quickly achieve the numerical simulation of the preform heating, an optimization procedure is proposed to adjust the settings of the infrared lamps by comparing our simulation results to the target temperature profile. In this numerical approach, the radiation source is simulated by using a model for intensity of the incident radiation and the Beer-Lambert law. On the other hand, the ventilation effect under industrial conditions is taken into account by modelling the forced convection around a cylinder. The infrared (IR) flux and ventilation effects are implemented as thermal boundary conditions in COMSOL software for a 3D computation of the thermal problem for the preform only. Since the simulation has a very reasonable computational time, an optimization procedure can be generated to adjust the setting of IR lamps. This optimization tool provides quickly a first set of parameters to help industry to obtain the desired temperature profile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141518704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Comparison between Additively Manufactured and Molded 3D Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications 组织工程应用中快速成型和模制三维支架的比较
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01841-z
Tijana Kavrakova, Luciano Vidal, Jean-Yves Hascoet
{"title":"The Comparison between Additively Manufactured and Molded 3D Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications","authors":"Tijana Kavrakova,&nbsp;Luciano Vidal,&nbsp;Jean-Yves Hascoet","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01841-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01841-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blood vessels are essential as they transport oxygen and nutrients. To address the increasing mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases, modern science is focusing on clinical trials for replacing human blood vessels with artificial ones. However, the challenge lies in replicating the intricate anatomy with exact dimensional accuracy on a small scale. This work concentrates on developing innovative fabrication solutions in tissue engineering 3D scaffolds. The study captured two prototypes; one based on traditional manufacturing and the other applied an additive manufacturing principle. Once single-layered construct were manufactured, the results were evaluated in terms of dimensional accuracy measuring the constructs’ length, diameter and thickness. Additional tests were performed for finding the strain at break by applying manual strain-induced method. The samples demonstrated that molding excelled in terms of precision however, the mechanical performance did not meet the ISO 7198 standard. Additive manufacturing approach on the other hand, fully satisfied the structural criteria yet the obtained thickness significantly varied from the given one. Furthermore, efforts were made for fabricating three-layered scaffolds and while AM approach brought preferable results, difficulties were faced with molding. Thus, the importance of this work lies in demonstrating the process capabilities of two methods. The results indicate that while AM is suitable for fabricating multilayered constructs with good structural integrity, molding appears promising for small diameter scaffolds, as it can reduce the anatomical mismatches. Therefore, future work will focus on improving the limitations of these methods for developing three-layered vascular grafts within the admissible dimensional and mechanical criteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a semi-empirical bond strength model for multi-pass hot roll bonding based on the characterizations using the truncated-cone experiment 根据截顶锥实验的特征,开发多道热轧辊粘接的半经验粘接强度模型
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01839-7
Alexander Krämer, Zhao Liu, Marco Teller, Holger Aretz, Kai Karhausen, David Bailly, Gerhard Hirt, Johannes Lohmar
{"title":"Development of a semi-empirical bond strength model for multi-pass hot roll bonding based on the characterizations using the truncated-cone experiment","authors":"Alexander Krämer,&nbsp;Zhao Liu,&nbsp;Marco Teller,&nbsp;Holger Aretz,&nbsp;Kai Karhausen,&nbsp;David Bailly,&nbsp;Gerhard Hirt,&nbsp;Johannes Lohmar","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01839-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01839-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With special reference to the modelling of hot roll bonding, new experimental procedures to measure the resulting bond strength for a combination of AA6016 and AA8079 aluminum alloys at elevated temperatures and various strain rates using laboratory tests are proposed. The data acquired by this procedure is used to developed and calibrate a semi-empirical model, which accurately predicts the resulting bond strength within an error of 2 MPa on average. It is shown that the bond strength generally follows the flow stress regarding the dependency on temperature and strain. Additionally, inter-pass times can increase the bond strength, provided that both a suitable temperature and timespan are realized. Contrary, multiple consecutive height reductions were found to reduce the bond strength.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12289-024-01839-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictive modeling of Loading paths for Hydroforming of bi-layered Y-shaped tubes 双层 Y 型管水压成型加载路径的预测建模
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01838-8
Yingying Feng, Yue Jia, Guopeng Chen, Xiaoqian Sun
{"title":"Predictive modeling of Loading paths for Hydroforming of bi-layered Y-shaped tubes","authors":"Yingying Feng,&nbsp;Yue Jia,&nbsp;Guopeng Chen,&nbsp;Xiaoqian Sun","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01838-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01838-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a prediction model for the pressure-axial feed loading path in the hydroforming process of a bi-layered Y-shaped tube is developed. The plastic deformation behavior of the bi-layered Y-shaped tube in the hydroforming process is investigated by categorizing the entire process into four stages: yielding, preforming, plastic forming, and shaping. By conducting stress–strain analysis on the central unit of the bi-layered Y-shaped tube branch area and incorporating the Von-Mises yield criterion, the Levy–Mises flow rule and the principle of volume invariance, rational ranges for internal pressure and axial feed at various stages of the bi-layered Y-shaped tube hydroforming process are identified. Therefore, a predictive model for the loading path of the bi-layered Y-shaped tube hydroforming process, controlled by internal pressure and axial feed under various strain conditions, is developed. The effectiveness of the prediction model was validated through finite element simulations and experimental methods. This predictive model can be used to guide the setup of loading paths for bi-layered Y-shaped tubes and other similar inclined tee tubes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the slippage and sliding mesoscopic defects during complex shape preforming of woven fabric 机织物复杂形状预成型过程中的滑动和滑动介观缺陷研究
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01842-y
Aghiles Khris, Mohand Ould Ouali, Smain Hocine, Samir Allaoui
{"title":"Study of the slippage and sliding mesoscopic defects during complex shape preforming of woven fabric","authors":"Aghiles Khris,&nbsp;Mohand Ould Ouali,&nbsp;Smain Hocine,&nbsp;Samir Allaoui","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01842-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01842-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study proposes to study the sliding and slippage mesoscopic defects that appear during the preforming phase of dry reinforcements to produce complex composite shapes. For this purpose, experimental preforming tests were conducted on a plain weave fabric with low cohesion using a specific punch developed specifically for this purpose, and which combines the geometric facets of a square and a tetrahedron. The tests were conducted under several configurations varying the blank holder pressure intensity as well as its distribution, through the number and springs position that generate normal forces on the blank holders. The results showed that the corners of the geometry formed by orthogonal faces favor the appearance of mesoscopic defects and specifically slippage because of its severity. Sliding has shown itself to be very sensitive both to the singularities of the geometry where it appears, and to the heterogeneity of the pressure distribution of the blank holders. On the other hand, the sliding, which appears in the vicinity of the slippage on flat faces, is rather sensitive to the distribution of the pressure. The increase in the blank holder pressure, regardless of the conditions of its application, leads to an almost linear increase in the extent and number of these mesoscopic defects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation and experimental validation of microstructure evolution during the upsetting process of a large size martensitic stainless steel forging 大尺寸马氏体不锈钢锻件镦锻过程中显微组织演变的数值模拟和实验验证
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01840-0
Simin Dourandish, Henri Champliaud, Jean-Benoit Morin, Mohammad Jahazi
{"title":"Numerical simulation and experimental validation of microstructure evolution during the upsetting process of a large size martensitic stainless steel forging","authors":"Simin Dourandish,&nbsp;Henri Champliaud,&nbsp;Jean-Benoit Morin,&nbsp;Mohammad Jahazi","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01840-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01840-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The microstructure evolution, plastic deformation, and damage severity during the open die hot forging of a martensitic stainless steel were investigated using finite element (FE) simulation. A microstructure evolution model was developed and combined with a visco-elastoplastic model to predict the strain, the strain rate, and the temperature distribution, as well as the volume fraction and the size of dynamically recrystallized grains over the entire volume of an industrial size forging. The propensity to damage during hot forging was also evaluated using the Cockcroft &amp; Latham model. The three models were implemented in the FE code and the results analyzed in terms of microstructure inhomogeneity and stress levels in different regions of the forging. A good agreement was obtained between the predicted and the experimental results, demonstrating that the simulation provided a realistic representation of the forging process at the industrial scale.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12289-024-01840-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141507115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of distortional hardening including plane strain tension and pure shear for a TWIP steel 扭曲硬化建模,包括 TWIP 钢的平面应变拉伸和纯剪切力
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01835-x
Kang Wu, Shunying Zhang, Matthias Weiss, Jeong Whan Yoon
{"title":"Modeling of distortional hardening including plane strain tension and pure shear for a TWIP steel","authors":"Kang Wu,&nbsp;Shunying Zhang,&nbsp;Matthias Weiss,&nbsp;Jeong Whan Yoon","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01835-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01835-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper focuses on calibrating and modeling of distortional hardening behaviours in twinning induced plasticity steels. True stress-strain curves for uniaxial tension, plane strain tension, and pure shear specimens are inversely identified from corresponding load-displacement curves. The study reveals that accurately predicting the hardening behaviours of TWIP980 steel under plane strain tension and pure shear stress states is challenging with an isotropic hardening model, and a negative hydrostatic effect for TWIP980 is observed through shear testing. A novel distortional hardening model is proposed to simultaneously accommodate the three stress states on the contours of plastic work. Coefficients of the distortional hardening model are calibrated at discrete levels of plastic work and then interpolated to describe the distortion of the initial yield surface. The model is then expanded to consider the true stress-strain curves under uniaxial tension along 0, 45 and 90-degree directions, as well as under the plane strain tension along the 0-degree direction simultaneously. This expansion explicitly incorporates the three true stress-strain curves under uniaxial tension, with the curve of plane strain tension captured by an evolutionary exponent related to plastic work. The developed distortional hardening models demonstrate reasonable reproduction of load-displacement curves for TWIP980 steel under uniaxial tension, plane strain tension, and pure shear stress states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12289-024-01835-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on deformation behaviour of TA2/Q345R composite plate during heat treatment process 热处理过程中 TA2/Q345R 复合板的变形行为研究
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01834-y
Rui Wang, Jing Huang, Zhenzhen Tian, Zhenhua Bai, Sufang Li, Xiangyun Ji, Zhimin Zhao, Changshuai Sun
{"title":"Study on deformation behaviour of TA2/Q345R composite plate during heat treatment process","authors":"Rui Wang,&nbsp;Jing Huang,&nbsp;Zhenzhen Tian,&nbsp;Zhenhua Bai,&nbsp;Sufang Li,&nbsp;Xiangyun Ji,&nbsp;Zhimin Zhao,&nbsp;Changshuai Sun","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01834-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01834-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The finite element method combined with the experiment analyzed the evolution mechanism of the plastic strain state and warping deformation of the TA2/Q345R composite plate during heat treatment. Then, the factors influencing plastic strain state and shape warping in the composite plate were discussed. The results show that during the heat treatment process, the composite plate’s internal strain state and macroscopic shape state are impacted by the thermal strain and bending strain between the heterogeneous metal layers, and both are in a continuous dynamic variation state. Therefore, the ultimate deformation behaviour of the composite plate depends on the accumulation and inheritance of plastic deformation during heat treatment. There is a critical value of the composite ratio and the total thickness of the composite plate, respectively, which determines the direction of the warpage after heat treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of axial ultrasonic vibration on the surface topography and microstructure of Al6061 chip in extrusion cutting 轴向超声振动对挤压切削中 Al6061 切屑表面形貌和微观结构的影响
IF 2.6 3区 材料科学
International Journal of Material Forming Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12289-024-01837-9
Yunyun Pi, Chongjin Gao, Xiaolong Yin
{"title":"Effect of axial ultrasonic vibration on the surface topography and microstructure of Al6061 chip in extrusion cutting","authors":"Yunyun Pi,&nbsp;Chongjin Gao,&nbsp;Xiaolong Yin","doi":"10.1007/s12289-024-01837-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12289-024-01837-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, a new process of axial ultrasonic vibration-assisted extrusion cutting (AUV-EC) is proposed to prepare Al6061 alloy ultrafine-grained chip strips. The principles of AUV-EC are analyzed. The cutting motion trajectory equations of the main tool and the constraint tool during the AUV-EC process are established, and the theoretical cut marks on the chip surface are predicted. AUV-EC experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical cut marks on the chip surface and characterize the surface topography and microstructure of the chip strip samples. The results show that applying ultrasonic vibration with a frequency of 33 ~ 34.5 kHz and an amplitude of 1 ~ 6 μm in the AUV-EC process can improve the chip strip’s surface quality. Compared with traditional extrusion cutting (EC) chip samples, AUV-EC chip samples have better surface flatness and smoothness and lower surface defect ratios. The average grain sizes of the traditional EC and AUV-EC chip samples are approximately 164 nm and 135 nm, respectively. Many dynamic recovery grains are distributed in traditional EC chips, but there is only a small amount in AUV-EC chips. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) test finds that the AUV-EC chip has a higher dislocation density.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Material Forming","volume":"17 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141376317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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