Tissue Engineering Part A最新文献

{"title":"Professor Xingdong Zhang Special Issue.","authors":"Kai Zhang, Andres J Garcia, Yuliang Zhao","doi":"10.1177/19373341251412724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19373341251412724","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":"32 5-6","pages":"145-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147500574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tissue-Engineered Nerve Grafts: Material Innovations and Clinical Translation Challenges.","authors":"Huan Lian, Yalu Wang, Qianqian Han, Junzhi Wang","doi":"10.1177/19373341251359656","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251359656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common disabling condition primarily caused by trauma, such as traffic accidents and occupational injuries. Traditional treatments for PNI have significant limitations. Tissue-engineered nerve grafts (TENGs), which integrate biomaterials, neurotrophic factors, and seed cells, offer a novel solution for nerve regeneration. This review summarizes recent advances in TENGs, focusing on material optimization, preclinical studies, and challenges. Although TENGs show significant potential in repairing long-segment nerve defects, issues such as long-term safety, functional integration, and scalable production require further research. Future multidisciplinary innovations and optimized production processes may enable broader applications of TENGs in nerve regeneration medicine, providing more effective treatment options for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"200-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144857161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Amino Acids Enhance the Effects of Dexamethasone on Osteogenesis by Rat Stem Cells.","authors":"Hitomi Nakama, Nozomi Matsuo, Ayano Miyamoto, Hiroshi Maeda, Masataka Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1177/19373341251364546","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251364546","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dental pulp tissue is a desirable cell source for tooth regeneration. However, the extirpation of dental pulp tissue from the tooth root canal causes a partial defect in a sound tooth, which is unacceptable, even for the purpose of tooth regeneration. Moreover, bone or dentine formation by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from dental pulp tissue is slow because of the small number and low proliferative capacity of dental pulp cells containing MSCs. To promote the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs <i>in vitro</i>, a novel accelerator needs to be identified in addition to dexamethasone (Dex), β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), and ascorbic acid (Vc). Therefore, the present <i>in vitro</i> study investigated the effects of L(+)-arginine (Arg) and L(+)-lysine (Lys) as bioactive factors that promote mineralized nodule aggregate formation in MSC subcultures. Bone marrow cells obtained from the femur shafts of rats (rBMCs) were used. Mineralized nodule aggregates were formed by rBMCs in culture medium (MEM: Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium) for subcultures containing Dex and additional Lys or Arg. Aggregates were decalcified in 10% formic acid to measure the level of Ca²⁺ as an indicator of osteo- or odontogenesis. The results obtained suggest that the addition of Arg to the medium for the rBMC subculture enhanced Dex-induced osteogenesis by rMSCs. The level of Ca²⁺ in calcified nodule aggregates obtained from the rBMC subculture was significantly smaller in MEM containing Dex (MEM-Dex (+)) than in that with 1.150 mmol of Arg (<i>p</i> < 0.001). No significant differences were observed in the level of Ca²⁺ in aggregates formed by rBMCs between MEM-Dex (+) containing 68.4 or 136.8 mmol of Lys or 0.575 mmol of Arg and that without these amino acids (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The level of Ca²⁺ measured following the addition of Arg at 1.150 mmol to 2 mL of MEM-Dex (+) was high. These results indicated that Dex in the medium supplemented with Arg as a cofactor actively promoted the osteogenic activity of MSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"210-218"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144786025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Novel Injectable Cell-Loaded Hydrogel System for Cartilage Repair: <i>In Vivo</i> and <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Beini Mao, Ming Tian, Yuling Yin, Lang Li, Jian Li, Daixu Wei, Weili Fu","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2025.0024","DOIUrl":"10.1089/ten.tea.2025.0024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polyhydroxyalkanoates are promising biomaterials, but their application in cartilage repair is still limited. In this study, an injectable thermosensitive hydrogel poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)-Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)/hyaluronic acid/kartogenin was prepared from 3-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, 3-hydroxyhexanoate, hyaluronic acid, and kartogenin. The hydrogels are porous, temperature-sensitive, and hydrophilic and have good compressive modulus. Mesenchymal stem cells derived from peripheral blood can proliferate on the hydrogels under two- and three-dimensional cultures. In addition, the hydrogel has the ability to induce chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells and induce M2 differentiation of macrophages. The hydrogel loaded with peripheral blood mesenchymal stem cells can repair cartilage defects in the knee joints of New Zealand rabbits and the newly formed cartilage was identified as type II collagen. Overall, this newly developed system could provide a new treatment option for repairing cartilage defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"149-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144027722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adhesive Hydrogel Inks with Boronic Acid-Cis-Diol Complexation for On-Muscle Printing.","authors":"Jaebeom Lee, Sumin Lee, Seung Hyun Lee, Jung Seung Lee, Mikyung Shin","doi":"10.1177/19373341261417295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19373341261417295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For addressing the challenges regarding muscle injuries, 3D printing has been a promising technique to fabricate patient-specific scaffolds and effectively guide myotube alignment. Although methacrylate-conjugated gelatin (GelMA) is widely used as an ink material for 3D printing because of its facile photo-crosslinking and cell-adhesive properties, its intrinsic low viscosity and weak mechanics require high concentrations of the polymer for 3D printing and matching with tissue-like modulus, while its limited tissue adhesion further restricts its applicability in on-muscle printing. In this study, we propose a printable and bioadhesive hydrogel ink (PBAink) with low polymer concentration of alginate tethered with phenylborate and methacrylate (AlMABA), which exhibits a storage modulus similar to that of muscle tissues and undergoes rapid crosslinking within 90 s under blue light irradiation, making it suitable for 3D printing. Additionally, it exhibits low swelling under physiological conditions and good biocompatibility, owing to its excellent hydrophilic properties imparted by phenylborate groups, making it a suitable material for direct on-muscle printing. Notably, because dynamic bonds between cis-diols and phenylborate groups are formed in phosphate-buffered saline environments, we optimized the salt concentration of the buffer solution mixed with AlMABA to enhance cohesion; this led to the development of PBAink, which enhanced fidelity of printing at low concentrations, while the methacrylate groups ensured structural stability via photo-crosslinking. Moreover, PBAink exhibits tissue-adhesive properties compared with methacrylate-conjugated alginate and GelMA, supporting the direct on-muscle printing and conformal integration of the printed hydrogel with the muscle tissue. The PBAink exhibited intriguing cell-adhesive properties, inducing C2C12 clustering, while also promoting cell spreading. Finally, these features contributed to increased cell density and enhanced F-actin coverage on 3D-printed PBAink scaffolds, thereby highlighting its potential as an effective alternative to conventional GelMA-based inks.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"19373341261417295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147313162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oxygenation and Temperature Conditioning Alter the Vascular Morphology of Microvascular Constructs.","authors":"Samuel Nightheart, Adam Rauff, Ethan Dinh, Anna Burger, Kimberly A Jones, Genevieve E Romanowicz, Kelly Leguineche, Angela S P Lin, Robert E Guldberg","doi":"10.1177/19373341251364552","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251364552","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Revascularization remains a challenge for regenerative medicine strategies. Extensive research has been done to identify key moments of the dynamic wound healing cascade where targeted therapies can elicit a proregenerative response. However, the influence of oxygenation, temperature, and their temporal variation during healing are often challenging to promote tissue regeneration. This study investigated the effects of temporally varied oxygenation and temperature conditions on angiogenesis using an <i>in vitro</i> model of rat-derived, intact microvascular fragments in a collagen type-I hydrogel. By generating culture conditions that are similar to the accepted wound healing time course, the angiogenic response depended critically on both the timing of stimulus initiation and the magnitude of deviation from model conditions. Dynamic stimuli activated distinct biological pathways, as evidenced by qPCR analysis, revealing mechanistic links between environmental perturbations and the angiogenic response. This work emphasizes the need for regenerative medicine strategies to consider varying environmental stimuli to improve revascularization outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"121-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13189405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144980487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bonegraft Using Octacalcium Phosphate Collagen Composite with Teriparatide and Polylactic Acid Cage.","authors":"Atsumu Kouketsu, Ryosuke Iwama, Yushi Ezoe, Keiko Matsui, Toshiki Yanagisawa, Tetsu Takahashi, Tsuyoshi Sugiura, Shinji Kamakura","doi":"10.1177/19373341251396158","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251396158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) is a bone grafting material known for its biocompatibility, osteoconductive, and osteogenic properties. Current treatments for extensive jaw defects often involve vascularized bone grafts or titanium mesh-based osteogenesis, which have limitations such as graft resorption, infections, and reoperation needs. In this study, a new bone regeneration therapy was explored, in which OCP combined with collagen (Col), treated with teriparatide (TPTD), was encased in a polylactic acid (PLA) cage to enhance structural stability and promote controlled bone formation. The therapeutic effects of this approach were evaluated using a rat model for calvarial regeneration, employing immunohistochemical staining. TPTD-treated OCP/Col composites were encased in cylindrical PLA cages, which were created using a 3D printer, and implanted into rat skulls. Three cage designs were tested: no holes, one large hole, and several small holes. Following implantation, the specimens underwent microcomputed tomography (micro-CT), histological, and immunohistochemical analyses to assess bone regeneration. In the micro-CT analysis, radiopacity at the OCP/Col graft site was higher in the \"no hole\" cage group than in the other groups from 4 to 12 weeks after implantation, particularly in the marginal area and region adjacent to the bone. Histological analysis revealed that, in all groups, new bone formation was observed along the surface of the skull 12 weeks postimplantation. In the \"no hole\" cage group, bone formation extended to the upper middle section, and bone matrix was present in areas where mature bone formation was lacking. In the other two groups, fibrous tissue filled the holes in the PLA cage, and no bone formation was observed directly beneath the holes. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed the expression of osteopontin, osteocalcin, runt-related transcription factor 2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and collagen I in all groups. The \"no hole\" cage group exhibited uniform and successful bone formation, with these cell markers consistently observed throughout all regions. These results suggest that using PLA cages to cover TPTD-treated OCP/Col discs effectively promotes bone regeneration. This approach provides a promising alternative to conventional bone grafting techniques and may help overcome the limitations associated with free or autologous bone grafts in oral and maxillofacial reconstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145643049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing Bioactive Glass-Nanoparticle-Polymer Blend Scaffolds: A Shift in Bone Regeneration Design.","authors":"Duangruedee Khwannimit, Ayuth Vejpongsa, Thanaphum Wannalobon, Juthatip Manissorn, Patsawee Sriboonaied, Apipon Methachittipan, Aruna Prasopthum, Phakaorn Phuyuttakarin, Khaow Tonsomboon, Peerapat Thongnuek","doi":"10.1089/ten.tea.2024.0347","DOIUrl":"10.1089/ten.tea.2024.0347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scaffolds for bone tissue engineering have traditionally been designed to mimic the inorganic-to-organic ratio of mature bone, aiming to recapitulate its mechanical properties. However, early bone repair is not characterized by immediate mechanical strength but rather by materials that highly promote osteogenesis. In this study, we present the fabrication and evaluation of composite scaffolds composed of bioactive glass nanoparticles (BGNPs), silk fibroin, gelatin, and alginate, designed to optimize the ratio of inorganic BGNPs to biological polymers to enhance both biocompatibility and osteogenic potential. Characterization of the scaffolds revealed that the balance between BGNP and polymer content significantly influenced their structural and functional properties. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed a positive correlation between polymer content and scaffold water retention, while differential TGA(DTG) indicated that BGNPs improved the thermal stability of the polymer matrix. Swelling and biodegradation studies demonstrated that scaffolds with higher polymer content absorbed more water and degraded faster, creating a more dynamic environment conducive to cell activity. Uniaxial compression testing demonstrated that scaffolds with balanced compositions exhibited mechanical properties resembling those of the soft callus. In vitro biocompatibility tests demonstrated that scaffolds with higher polymer content were noncytotoxic, whereas those with excessive BGNPs reduced cell viability. Scaffolds with balanced compositions (Polymer blend: BGNPs = 9:1 and 7:3) showed significantly enhanced cell viability and osteogenicity, as indicated by increased alkaline phosphatase activity. Surprisingly, the optimal ratios resembled those of the soft callus, rather than mature bone. Based on these findings, we propose that scaffold designs should mimic the inorganic-to-organic composition of the soft callus, formed in the early stages of bone repair, as this composition better promotes osteogenesis. Optimizing the BGNP-to-polymer ratio is crucial for creating biomaterials that will achieve long-term clinical success.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"79-94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human Recellularization for Xenoantigen-Free Decellularized Cardiac Xenografts.","authors":"Ja-Kyoung Yoon, So Young Kim, Serin Kim, Kyung Mee Lee, Sunhi Ko, Gi Beom Kim, Hong-Gook Lim, Yong Jin Kim","doi":"10.1177/19373341251369772","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251369772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Removal of major xenoantigens of the Galα1-3Gal (α-Gal) epitope and the nonhuman sialic acid <i>N</i>-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) is essential to eliminate xenoimmunogenicity and optimize recellularization for cardiac xenografts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of α-galactosidase for removal of α-Gal xenoantigen and peptide <i>N</i>-glycosidase F (PNGase-F) for removal of non-α-Gal xenoantigen combined with optimal decellularization, and the potential of <i>in vitro</i> recellularization was assessed with coculturing human mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells for major xenoantigen-free cardiac xenografts. We investigated the biomechanical properties and efficacy for xenoantigen removal with expression of carbohydrate-binding lectins in porcine pericardia decellularized and treated with α-galactosidase and PNGase-F. There were no histological changes depending on α-galactosidase and PNGase-F treatment. There was no difference in tensile stress, tensile displacement, tensile strain at break, and permeability test following enzymatic treatments. Both enzyme-treated xenografts were stained with Jacalin, Maackia amurensis lectin I, wheat germ agglutinin, Ricinus communis agglutinin, Griffonia simplicifolia lectin (GSL), erythrina cristagalli lectin, peanut agglutinin, soybean agglutinin, Wisteria floribunda lectin, and Datura stramonium lectin and showed synergistic effects for low fluorescence qualitatively and quantitatively. The enzymatic treatments for decellularization significantly reduced lectin expression, demonstrating the synergistic effect of both enzymes and decellularization. <i>In vitro</i> recellularization for decellularized and both enzymes-treated xenografts was assessed with vimentin, calponin, fibronectin, and CD31 staining. Stronger signals were detected in decellularized xenografts, and decellularized xenografts treated with both enzymes showed significantly faster mesenchymal cell infiltration into the tissue, leading to accelerated recellularization. We have successfully produced major xenoantigen-free scaffolds by demonstrating the safety and the synergistic effect of α-galactosidase and PNGase-F treatments and proved effective recellularization for the xenoantigen-free scaffolds not previously reported in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"95-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144980452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Induction of M2 Macrophages by Fibrin Hydrogels Enhances Bone Regeneration.","authors":"Ryosuke Aihara, Kazumasa Murata, Tomo Unzai, Chiaki Kitamura, Yasuhiko Tabata","doi":"10.1177/19373341251364271","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19373341251364271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bone regeneration remains a significant challenge in regenerative medicine. In this context, fibrin hydrogels have attracted attention as a promising biomaterial that regulates the inflammatory response and promotes tissue repair by influencing macrophages. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effects of fibrin hydrogels on macrophage polarization and their subsequent impact on bone regeneration. It is widely recognized that M1 macrophages produce tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), while M2 macrophages produce interleukin-10 (IL-10). When undifferentiated mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages were stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a marked increase in the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α was observed. However, coculture with fibrin hydrogels in the presence of LPS significantly suppressed TNF-α production while enhancing the secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Furthermore, in a rat calvarial defect model, tissue analysis 1-week postimplantation of fibrin hydrogels revealed an upregulation of M2 macrophage markers (CD163, CD204, and CD206), indicating a shift toward an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Notably, 11 weeks after implantation, the fibrin hydrogel-treated sites exhibited enhanced bone regeneration. These findings highlight the potential of fibrin hydrogels as an immunomodulatory biomaterial that facilitates bone repair by promoting M2 macrophage polarization and modulating the local inflammatory microenvironment.</p>","PeriodicalId":56375,"journal":{"name":"Tissue Engineering Part A","volume":" ","pages":"132-140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144823285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}