{"title":"Sites of Situated Hope: Amazonian Rhythms, Unruly Caribbean Plants, and Post-Anthropocentric Gazes in Contemporary Latin American Cinema","authors":"A. Castro, Gianfranco Selgas","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2022.2158440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2022.2158440","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the ways in which the cinematic practices of the audiovisual productions Farmacopea (2013) by Beatriz Santiago Muñoz (Puerto Rico) and Río Verde (2017) by Diego and Álvaro Sarmiento (Peru) address human-nature assemblages by articulating a post-anthropocentric gaze. Addressing these two movies as neoregional films, this essay discusses how these contemporary audiovisual productions explore the disastrous environmental histories of the tropical plantation in the Caribbean and the extractive exploitation of the Peruvian-Amazon jungle, exhibiting cinematic techniques that disrupt the socially committed tradition of Latin American cinema of the 1960s centred on human communities. Deploying experimental and poetic cinematic techniques, it is argued that these movies feature small matter by foregrounding local poisonous vegetation and corporal takes of humans and animals that register landscapes in disappearance in the face of modern extractive practices. Departing from Santiago Muñoz’s and the Sarmiento brothers’ filmic productions, we discuss how the embedding of Amazonian rhythms and unruly Caribbean plants in their filmic narratives produces sites of situated hope that both reconceptualise Latin American cinema and contest the necro-political violence of the modern extractive machinery.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"591 - 612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42430233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Somos más”: Towards a Feminist Critique of the Photographic Archive of the Women’s And Feminist Movement Against the Chilean Dictatorship","authors":"Ángeles Donoso Macaya","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2023.2166784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2023.2166784","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the photographic archive of the women’s and feminist movement against the civil-military dictatorship in Chile. This corpus is composed of photographic records disseminated by independent media and in alternative publications edited by organisations of women and feminists. Starting from these records, I interrogate the analytical modalities traditionally adopted by photography criticism in Chile when approaching the relationship between “women” and photography. This reflection is oriented around the theoretical and critical work of Andrea Noble: in particular, Noble’s reading of Tina Modotti, in which she interrogates and reconsiders the modes of doing photography criticism. The article proposes that the photographic archive expands in space and through time, through the reproduction and circulation of similar or repeated images in distinct media. This expansion enables other ways of seeing and enunciating “protest” in public space at the local level. The analysis emphasises the repetitive quality of the images, and highlights the occasional presence of other photographers in the frame, as aspects that allow the spectator to appreciate and considerate how the visual expansion of the women’s movement operates in public space.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"501 - 523"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45482958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Passing Through the Body: Recent Exercises of Memory and Collectivity, Forty Years After the Dictatorship in Chile","authors":"Mane Adaro","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2023.2170175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2023.2170175","url":null,"abstract":"The military dictatorship in Chile (1973–1989) promoted an ideology of the individual body, dismantling all social and collective matrices. The various artistic expressions discussed in the following text can be seen as practices of situated memory, that link the violence of that period to the exercise of a necessary intersubjectivity between different spaces of intervention and bodies. In doing this, and by taking as a starting point collective and the notion of alienated space, the aim is to reconstitute a conscious corporeality of memory and collectivity. This paper seeks to revise interpretations of these performative and photographic exercises and to ask how meaning can be produced without subjecting memory to a process of reification or immobilisation.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"525 - 541"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44304015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Avant-Garde Is Dead, Long Live the Avant-Garde: Glauber Rocha’s Rereading of Brazilian Modernismo and Di Cavalcanti","authors":"Rodrigo López Martínez","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2022.2158310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2022.2158310","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Glauber Rocha’s Di-Glauber as a filmic rereading and interrogation of Brazilian Modernismo and Emiliano Di Cavalcanti’s position in the Brazilian artistic tradition. Di-Glauber transforms Di Cavalcanti’s funeral into an anthropology of images, exploring established and possible relations between art, death, and society. Its unorthodox cinematic approach deconstructs Modernismo and Di Cavalcanti’s canonisation within Brazil’s “official” and transcendental national identity. First, Di-Glauber presents an affective account of Rocha and Di Cavalcanti’s friendship, diverting the painter’s institutionalisation through an immanent prism. Then, the film deconstructs its own representational status, self-reflexively exposing itself as an audiovisual artefact and hindering its eventual utilisation as part of an essentialist Brazilian identity. Di-Glauber paradoxically draws upon avant-gardist means to question the avant-garde’s canonisation: Rocha’s anthropophagy devours Di Cavalcanti and Modernismo to reclaim the political potential of the Brazilian artistic avant-garde.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"613 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47782269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Links in a Chain: El Che in the Work of Freddy Alborta, Carlos Alonso, Arnold Belkin, and Leandro Katz","authors":"Dina Comisarenco","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2023.2184664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2023.2184664","url":null,"abstract":"In this text, I analyse some of the affective and political connotations of the reappearance in the twentieth century of iconography around the resurrection of the hero, with a new revolutionary and secular sense. Transiting between the disturbing photograph with which Freddy Alborta captured the last face of Che Guevara, and moving towards some prior images dedicated to the theme of Christian lamentation, and mainly to other works that followed it and were inspired by it – the series La lección de anatomía (The anatomy lesson) (1970) by Carlos Alonso, La muerte del Che (The death of Che) (1973–1975) by Arnold Belkin, and the documentary El día que me quieras (The day you love me) (1997) by Leandro Katz – I analyse here some of the affective and political connotations of the reappearance of the iconography of the hero’s resurrection at different points during the last three decades of the twentieth century, with a new secular and revolutionary meaning.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"543 - 556"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41467595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Visual History of a Sacrifice: Cristero Photography and the José de León Toral Commemorative Album","authors":"David Fajardo Tapia","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2023.2176709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2023.2176709","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets out to examine the interpretative differenda arising over photographs promoted by the Mexican government and those distributed by the rebels after the conflict known as the Guerra cristera [Cristero War] (1926–1929). While Federal photography was characterised by its dissemination of punitive acts, the Cristeros (as the anti-government Catholic rebels were known) lent their photographs an emotive aura out of a desire to imbue them with a devotional meaning. This analysis focuses accordingly on a photograph album dedicated to José de León Toral, who assassinated General Álvaro Obregón in July 1928. The album reframes the figure of José de León Toral to establish images of a model life by emphasising the supposed sacrifice implied in the Potosino assassin’s execution by firing squad. Through its emphasis on emotivity, the album sets up an interpretation of José de León Toral as a kind of sacred figure.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"573 - 589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42454144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collective Actions-Visual Guerrillas-Spectral Bodies","authors":"Ana María Torres Arroyo","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2023.2171722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2023.2171722","url":null,"abstract":"What interests me here is to interweave stories that allow us to establish connections between social and cultural movements in order to approach 1970s collective artistic practices in Mexico as political actions, and also as experimental, participative, and conceptual praxis. This article discusses the category of “cultural” and “visual guerrillas” as a micro-political locus of institutional critique and gives visibility to paradigm shifts through certain collective artistic interventions, which are analysed as founding memories that simultaneously activate the political and the affective dimensons in our present in order to resist public policies of forgetting.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"557 - 571"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49540376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Archive and Preservation Against Technological Obsolescence. Building a Cartography of Latin American Digital Literature","authors":"C. Gaínza, C. Zúñiga, J. González","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2022.2101439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2022.2101439","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we will discuss the preservation of works of Latin American digital literature and the construction of digital archives. Starting from a discussion of the concept of digital literature, we will broach the implications and challenges of digital preservation and archiving, concerning the works we collected for the project “Cartography of Latin American Digital Literature”. Finally, we will present ideas and questions which arise from this work related to innovation, digital aesthetics, and the experience of creating an archive of Latin American digital literature in times of impermanence.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"257 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48627642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Curations of a nepantlera: Forever Betwixt and Between Inés Estrada’s Impatience (2016)","authors":"Andrea Aramburú Villavisencio","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2022.2107497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2022.2107497","url":null,"abstract":"This article takes as its subject Impatience, a self-published collection of short and medium-length comics made between 2012 and 2016 by Mexican comics artist Inés Estrada. Inspired by the queer curations of Gayatri Gopinath (2018), I develop a curatorial reading of Estrada’s comics in dialogue with the work of Chicana theorist and writer Gloria E. Anzaldúa. I draw especially on Anzaldúa’s take on the Nahuatl concept of nepantla and her theory of the nepantlera, that is, those who offer strategies for tactically navigating the transitional, whether that is via their writing, healing practices, art, and/or activism. My close reading of three comics in the collection, namely “The multiverse is inside of you / You are inside of the multiverse”, “Cenote”, and “Víbora”, examines how Estrada gives form to the epistemological, affective, and embodied materiality conveyed by Anzaldúa’s nepantla. My aim is to situate the account of the human presented by Impatience within a transtemporal genealogy of Latina and women-of-colour feminist and queer thought. In keeping with this, I argue that Estrada’s collection envisions the human body as a material entity that communes with the nonhuman and the environment, and it does so by experimenting with the specificities and formal capacity of the comics medium.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"295 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46289325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jesús Abad Colorado’s Epidemic Photography. Regarding The Paramilitary Siege on Memory","authors":"Juanita Bernal Benavides","doi":"10.1080/13569325.2022.2101094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13569325.2022.2101094","url":null,"abstract":"Jesús Abad Colorado’s photographic exhibition “El testigo” (2018) portrayed the Colombian conflict through a human rights perspective centred on the victim. The show took place at a time when the recent process of transitional justice was threatened by the election of a government hostile to it. This article argues that, even if the exhibition served as a powerful instance of symbolic reparation, its focus on the revelation of the victim – more than 550 photographs – had the opposite effect, causing what I here term a “limits epidemic”, by which the majority of the images, and therefore the victims, escaped the audience’s attention. The exhibition thus echoed a similar effect to that of other transitional justice processes, which in revealing victims end up concealing them. Three of the photos of the paramilitary horror, victims absent in all of them, nevertheless had a different effect, causing an “oscillation epidemic”. That is: a reciprocal relationship between spectator and image that elicits an exploration of testimony beyond its function as proof and of the vestiges of the paramilitary apparatus as a siege on memory.","PeriodicalId":56341,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"177 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48607544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}