Minerva Pediatrics最新文献_第7页

Perspectives on managing non-communicable diseases in pediatric health using artificial intelligence. 利用人工智能管理儿科非传染性疾病的视角。

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Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07600-6

Gianvincenzo Zuccotti, Valeria Calcaterra

引用次数: 0

The use of intraoral ultrasound in the evaluation of the benign lesions in pediatric patients. 使用口腔内超声波评估儿童患者的良性病变。

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Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.23.07163-X

Gürkan Ünsal, Ayşe I Orhan, Kaan Orhan, Ahmet F Ertürk, İlknur Özcan, Maria M Marrapodi, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini

引用次数: 0

Importance of dietary fiber in children. 儿童膳食纤维的重要性。

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Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.23.07211-7

Sara Sila, Tena Niseteo, Iva Hojsak

引用次数: 0

Effects of yupingfeng granules combined with pediatric lung heat cough asthma on serum inflammatory factors and T lymphocyte subsets in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia. 玉屏风颗粒联合小儿肺热咳喘汤对支原体肺炎患儿血清炎症因子和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

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Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07686-9

Chen Xia, Liu Lin, Haiyan Zhang

引用次数: 0

Feeding and eating disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: real-word data from an observational, naturalistic study. COVID-19 大流行期间儿童和青少年的喂养和饮食失调：一项观察性自然研究的真实数据。

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07199-4

Jacopo Pruccoli, Simone Rosa, Francesca Chiavarino, Matilde Cava, Anna Gazzano, Paola Gualandi, Marastella Marino, Filomena Moscano, Francesca Rossi, Leonardo Sacrato, Bianca Salce, Monica Santini, Beatrice Valeriani, Duccio M Cordelli, Antonia Parmeggiani

{"title":"Feeding and eating disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: real-word data from an observational, naturalistic study.","authors":"Jacopo Pruccoli, Simone Rosa, Francesca Chiavarino, Matilde Cava, Anna Gazzano, Paola Gualandi, Marastella Marino, Filomena Moscano, Francesca Rossi, Leonardo Sacrato, Bianca Salce, Monica Santini, Beatrice Valeriani, Duccio M Cordelli, Antonia Parmeggiani","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07199-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07199-4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial impact on the mental health of children and adolescents. The literature lacks large-scale research evaluating its consequences on teenagers with feeding and eating disorders (FED). This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a population of patients of developmental age.Methods: This single-center observational study compares two historical cohorts of children and adolescents diagnosed with FED, with a first consultation before (1st March 2018 to 31st October 2019) and during (1st March 2020 to 31st October 2021) pandemic. Demographic, clinical, nutritional, and treatment variables were assessed.Results: We enrolled 479 patients (F=398, 83.1%), including 205 (F=161, 78.5% mean age 14.5±2.5, range 7.9-17.9 years) belonging to the first historical cohort and 274 (F=237, 86.5%; 14.4±2.1, range 6.5-17.9) to the second one (+33.7%). Increased mean new accesses/month (P=0.042) and a greater percentage of females (P=0.042) during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period emerged. Physical hyperactivity (P=0.022) and suicidal behaviors (P=0.030) increased, while fewer patients required hospitalization (P=0.013).Conclusions: An increase in first visits for FED after the COVID-19 pandemic emerged, with females being the most affected. Physical hyperactivity and self-harming behaviors were intensified, while patients in need of hospitalization were reduced. Longitudinal studies are required.","PeriodicalId":56337,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142333470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of combined human growth hormone and leuprolide treatment on growth and bone metabolism in girls with adolescent idiopathic short stature. 人类生长激素和利血平联合治疗对青少年特发性矮身材女孩的生长和骨代谢的影响。

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07665-1

Yu Deng, Xiujuan Huang, Liang He

引用次数: 0

Use of drainage after laparoscopic complicated appendectomy in children: a single-center experience. 儿童腹腔镜复杂阑尾切除术后引流的使用：单中心经验。

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07483-4

Valerio Voglino, Simone Frediani, Ivan P Aloi, Valerio Pardi, Arianna Bertocchini, Antonella Accinni, Alessandro Inserra

{"title":"Use of drainage after laparoscopic complicated appendectomy in children: a single-center experience.","authors":"Valerio Voglino, Simone Frediani, Ivan P Aloi, Valerio Pardi, Arianna Bertocchini, Antonella Accinni, Alessandro Inserra","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07483-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07483-4","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In patients undergoing appendectomy, postoperative complications are more likely to occur with complicated appendicitis. Abdominal drainage may occasionally be used to prevent such scenarios. It is unclear, though, how abdominal drains help to reduce problems after surgery.Methods: Pediatric patients who underwent appendectomy for complicated appendicitis at a tertiary center between October 2021 and September 2022 were reviewed retrospectively. Following appendectomy, patients with and without peritoneal drains were contrasted in terms of preoperative characteristics and postoperative outcomes.Results: Thirty-seven of 83 patients (44.58%) undergoing emergency laparoscopic appendectomy for complicated appendicitis received abdominal drainage. The drain group had longer hospital stay (9 days [IQR 6-11] vs. 6 days [IQR 4-8], P=0.0002) and longer time to CRP normalization (6 days [IQR 4-9.5] vs. 8 days [7-12], P=0.0222) compared to the no-drain group. The drain group also had a higher complication rate (30.56% vs. 23.81%, P=0.6107), although such finding was not statistically significant.Conclusions: The use of abdominal drains after laparoscopic appendectomy did not significantly prevent postoperative complications in complicated appendicitis. Instead, it was associated with longer hospitalization, although patients in the drain group are likely to have experienced more severe conditions.","PeriodicalId":56337,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can placing posters increase awareness to pediatric obesity in a Pediatric Emergency Department? 在儿科急诊室张贴海报能否提高人们对小儿肥胖症的认识？

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07579-7

Alon Inbar, Nir Friedman, Gal Dubnov-Raz

{"title":"Can placing posters increase awareness to pediatric obesity in a Pediatric Emergency Department?","authors":"Alon Inbar, Nir Friedman, Gal Dubnov-Raz","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07579-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07579-7","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Identification and addressing of pediatric obesity are the first steps in its management, and Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) visits have a potential to increase its awareness. The main aim of this study was to examine if posters placed in the PED alerting to obesity increased its documentation.Methods: The design of this paper is that of an interventional study which took place at a large tertiary PED during May-August 2022. Obesity listing in PED charts of children with obesity was defined as weight percentile >90 and examined over two weeks before poster placement, during four weeks of display, and for four weeks after their removal. Logistic mixed models were used to examine the associations between several factors and obesity documentation.Results: During the whole study period, there were 4174 PED visits of children aged >2 that had body weight data, of which 590 (14.2%) had obesity. Obesity addressing in charts of children with obesity was found in 2/134 (1.5%) before poster placement, 7/229 (3.1%) during placement, and 10/227 (4.4%) after removal, but this 2-3-fold increase was not statistically significant (P=0.313). There were only 28 scans of a QR code on the poster that offered obesity treatment options, and only two parents filled its questionnaire.Conclusions: Poster placement could possibly improve obesity discussion in the PED, yet larger samples and additional techniques are needed.","PeriodicalId":56337,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cyclic vomiting syndrome in pediatric population: characteristics and prophylactic response to cyproheptadine. 小儿周期性呕吐综合征：特征和对环丙沙星的预防反应。

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07659-6

Alessandro Ferretti, Claudia Fanfoni, Federica Vadrucci, Mattia Mercier, Claudia Pacchiarotti, Maurizio Mennini, Pasquale Parisi, Giovanni DI Nardo

{"title":"Cyclic vomiting syndrome in pediatric population: characteristics and prophylactic response to cyproheptadine.","authors":"Alessandro Ferretti, Claudia Fanfoni, Federica Vadrucci, Mattia Mercier, Claudia Pacchiarotti, Maurizio Mennini, Pasquale Parisi, Giovanni DI Nardo","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07659-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07659-6","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the features of cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) in a pediatric cohort and assess the safety and efficacy of cyproheptadine regardless of age.Methods: This retrospective, monocentric study enrolled children diagnosed with CVS. After collecting data from the medical records, a telephone-based questionnaire interview with the caregivers was conducted to obtain missing or unclear data. Prodromal symptoms, triggers, and comorbidities were analyzed. The safety and efficacy of cyproheptadine were evaluated in the entire patient cohort and compared between children under 5 years old and those 5 years of age or older.Results: A cohort of 24 subjects with CVS were included. Prodromal symptoms were reported in 45.8%, triggers in 33.3%, and comorbidities in 58.3% of patients. Migraine was present in 54% of the patients. Cyproheptadine was prescribed to 15 of the 24 patients (62.5%), with 40% and 80% achieving a reduction in the frequency of vomiting clusters of over 75% after a median duration of 6.03 and 12.13 months respectively. Prophylactic therapy did not provide any benefit to 20% of the patients. No statistically significant differences were found in vomiting features or cyproheptadine response between children above and below 5 years, except for a negative correlation between age and the presence of diarrhea during CVS episodes. No serious adverse effects were reported.Conclusions: Assessment of prodromes, triggers, and comorbidities aids in CVS diagnosis in children. Cyproheptadine is effective and safe for the management of CVS regardless of age.","PeriodicalId":56337,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ADHD caregivers facing the COVID-19: the lockdown's impact on emotion and parenting strategies. 面对 COVID-19 的多动症照顾者：封锁对情绪和养育策略的影响。

IF 1

Minerva Pediatrics Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07379-8

Edoardo Zulato, Lorenzo Montali, Alessandra Frigerio, Maria G Melegari, Oliviero Bruni, Gianmarco Marzocchi

{"title":"ADHD caregivers facing the COVID-19: the lockdown's impact on emotion and parenting strategies.","authors":"Edoardo Zulato, Lorenzo Montali, Alessandra Frigerio, Maria G Melegari, Oliviero Bruni, Gianmarco Marzocchi","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07379-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.24.07379-8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Recent literature highlighted the relevance of parenting strategies and emotions in dealing with children with ADHD and showed that these dimensions were highly affected by the COVID-19 lockdowns. Thus, our research investigated the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on caregivers of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We focused on the role of medications, children's age, and distance learning on changes in caregivers' emotions and parenting strategies.Methods: Nine hundred ninety-two caregivers completed an anonymous online questionnaire. The survey enquired caregivers about children's pharmacological therapy, difficulties in distance learning, and caregivers' parenting strategies and emotions before and during the lockdown.Results: Our results showed that caregivers experienced relevant difficulties in distance learning and that they felt more frustration emotions and employed more negative parenting strategies than before the pandemic. While pharmacological therapy was not a significant predictor of changes in neither positive nor negative parenting strategies, children's age and learning burden proved to predict caregivers' changes in positive parenting strategies. Moreover, our mediation analysis showed that the learning burden (e.g., homework increasing and children's reliance on caregivers) partially mediates the effect of age on changes in positive strategies. The older the children, the less the burden, and the less the change in positive strategies.Conclusions: These results describe lockdown's impact on caregivers' experience in dealing with children with ADHD and explain how they adapted to it by changing their parenting strategies.","PeriodicalId":56337,"journal":{"name":"Minerva Pediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0