Brain Impairment最新文献_第4页

Co-developing 'The CyberABIlity Scale' to assess vulnerability to cyberscams for people with acquired brain injury: Delphi and cognitive interviews with clinicians and people with acquired brain injury. 共同开发 "网络人际关系量表"，用于评估后天性脑损伤患者易受网络诈骗影响的程度：与临床医生和后天性脑损伤患者进行德尔菲和认知访谈。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/IB23065

Jao-Yue J Carminati, Jennie L Ponsford, Kate Rachel Gould

{"title":"Co-developing 'The CyberABIlity Scale' to assess vulnerability to cyberscams for people with acquired brain injury: Delphi and cognitive interviews with clinicians and people with acquired brain injury.","authors":"Jao-Yue J Carminati, Jennie L Ponsford, Kate Rachel Gould","doi":"10.1071/IB23065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/IB23065","url":null,"abstract":"Background Although individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI) may be vulnerable to cyberscams, the lack of existing measures documenting cybersafety behaviours in people with ABI limits our understanding of ABI-specific risk factors, the frequency of this problem, and the ability to evaluate evidence-based interventions. The CyberABIlity Scale was developed to assess vulnerability in people with ABI via self-rated statements and practical scam-identification tasks. This study aimed to develop and refine The CyberABIlity Scale through feedback from clinicians and people with ABI. Methods Scale feedback was collected via three rounds of clinician surveys (n = 14) using Delphi methods and two rounds of cognitive interviews with participants with ABI (n = 8). Following each round, feedback was quantitatively and qualitatively summarised, and revisions were made accordingly. Results Key revisions included removing 12 items deemed irrelevant. Instructions and rating scales were revised to improve clarity. Cognitive interviews identified 15 comprehension errors, with further revisions made to support response clarity for participants with ABI. Clinicians and participants with ABI endorsed the content and face validities of The CyberABIlity Scale . Conclusions Following further validation, The CyberABIlity Scale has the potential to be an effective screening measure for online vulnerability for people with ABI within clinical and research settings.","PeriodicalId":56329,"journal":{"name":"Brain Impairment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The many faces of stigma after Acquired Brain Injury: a systematic review. 获得性脑损伤后的多面耻辱：系统回顾。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1071/IB23076

María-José Bracho, Christian Salas

{"title":"The many faces of stigma after Acquired Brain Injury: a systematic review.","authors":"María-José Bracho, Christian Salas","doi":"10.1071/IB23076","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IB23076","url":null,"abstract":"Background Stigma after Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) has been described as a significant obstacle for the recovery of survivors. Despite its theoretical and clinical relevance, studies dedicated to stigma after ABI are just starting to emerge. The goal of this systematic review was to integrate the existing scientific evidence and develop a model of stigma after brain injury that can guide interventions at different levels. Method Three electronic databases were employed. A search strategy was adapted for each database. Articles that explored stigma in adult ABI populations were included. All articles used quantitative, qualitative or mixed method designs and were published in English, Spanish or Portuguese. Results A total of 21 articles were selected. They considered three types of stigma after ABI: (1) self-stigma, (2) stigma-by-association and (3) public stigma. It was also found that information can be processed at implicit and explicit levels across all three forms of stigma. Definitions of each type of stigma used with ABIs are provided as well as related concepts and theoretical frameworks employed. Evidence emerging from different forms of stigma after ABI is summarised. Conclusion Research on stigma after ABI is heterogeneous, and existing studies have explored its impact at individual, family and public levels. A model of stigma after ABI should consider all these levels as well as the interactions that can occur between them. Future studies should explore how to incorporate stigma management as part of neuropsychological rehabilitation programs.","PeriodicalId":56329,"journal":{"name":"Brain Impairment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140855887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thinking small and big: integrating individual, clinician and systems levels of understanding to improve outcomes after acquired brain injury. 以小见大：综合个人、临床医生和系统层面的理解，改善后天性脑损伤后的治疗效果。

IF 0.8 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/BrImp.2023.14

Dana Wong

引用次数: 0

How is assistive technology meeting the needs and goals of people with brain impairment? Building evidence to support practice. 辅助技术如何满足脑损伤患者的需求和目标？建立支持实践的证据。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1071/IB23030

Libby Callaway, Jacki Liddle

引用次数: 0

Lower limb muscle performance during a closed chain single leg squat and a squat jump in people with leg weakness after stroke: A comparative study. 中风后腿部无力者在闭链单腿深蹲和深蹲跳中的下肢肌肉表现：比较研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1071/IB22031

Genevieve Tolé, Gavin Williams, Anne E Holland, Ross A Clark

{"title":"Lower limb muscle performance during a closed chain single leg squat and a squat jump in people with leg weakness after stroke: A comparative study.","authors":"Genevieve Tolé, Gavin Williams, Anne E Holland, Ross A Clark","doi":"10.1071/IB22031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/IB22031","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if the intention to perform an exercise at speed leads to beneficial alterations in kinematic and kinetic components of the movement in people with post-stroke hemiplegia.Design: Comparative study.Setting: Subacute metropolitan rehabilitation hospital.Participants: Convenience sample of patients admitted as an inpatient or outpatient with a diagnosis of stroke with lower limb weakness, functional ambulation category score â‰¥3, and ability to walk â‰¥14metres.Methods: Participants performed a single leg squat exercise on their paretic and nonparetic legs on a leg sled under three conditions: 1) self-selected speed (SS), 2) fast speed (FS), 3) jump squat (JS). Measures of displacement, flight time, peak concentric velocity, and muscle excitation (via electromyography) were compared between legs and conditions.Results: Eleven participants (age: 56 Â± 17 years; median time since stroke onset: 3.3 [IQR 3,41] months) were tested. All participants achieved a jump during the JS, as measured by displacement and flight time respectively, on both their paretic (0.25 Â± 0.16 m and 0.42 Â± 0.18 s) and nonparetic (0.49 Â± 0.36 m and 0.73 Â± 0.28 s) legs; however it was significantly lower on the non-paretic leg (p p Conclusions: Speed affects the kinematic and kinetic components of the movement. Performing exercises ballistically may improve training outcomes for people post-stroke.","PeriodicalId":56329,"journal":{"name":"Brain Impairment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying Trends of Dysautonomia Signs and Symptoms Associated with Protracted Concussion Recovery during the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test: A Retrospective Study. 在布法罗脑震荡跑步机测试中识别与脑震荡长期恢复相关的自主神经失调症状和体征趋势：回顾性研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1071/IB22030

Lauren Ziaks, Jenna Tucker, Thomas Koc, Alexa Schaefer, Kristina Hanson

{"title":"Identifying Trends of Dysautonomia Signs and Symptoms Associated with Protracted Concussion Recovery during the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Lauren Ziaks, Jenna Tucker, Thomas Koc, Alexa Schaefer, Kristina Hanson","doi":"10.1071/IB22030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/IB22030","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify trends of provoked dysautonomia signs and symptoms during the Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT).Subjects: This is a retrospective cohort study of 101 patient charts post-concussion who were screened for suspected dysautonomia.Methods: Patients with suspected dysautonomia were assessed for exercise intolerance using a BCTT. Symptoms and rate of perceived exertion were recorded on a standardized form. Digital pulse oximetry was used to collect heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation. Descriptive analyses were conducted on BCTT results.Results: Of 101 patient charts, 57 were excluded from analysis, including four patients who completed the BCTT by asymptomatically reaching the target HR zone for their estimated HR max. The remaining 44 patients demonstrated: 35 (79.5%) poor HR stabilization defined as a drop or plateau in HR during exercise, 28 (63.8%) exacerbated concussion symptoms, 13 (29.5%) autonomic nervous system response such as hot flushed sensation, 12 (27.3%) rebound symptoms during recovery phases, and 8 (18.2%) desaturation of 90% or below. The mean delta (80% expected HR max â€\" 80% achieved HR max) on the initial test was 80.66 (Â± 23.08) beats per minute.Conclusions: This study is the first to identify trends of signs and symptoms during the BCTT in an expanded population with suspected dysautonomia after concussion. Future studies are indicated to validate these findings and contribute to development of modified termination criteria for the BCTT in individuals with suspected dysautonomia associated with protracted concussion recovery.","PeriodicalId":56329,"journal":{"name":"Brain Impairment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0