Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research最新文献_第7页

Proceedings and abstracts of an International Symposium, February 13-14, 2015, Okayama, Japan. 国际学术研讨会论文集及摘要，2015年2月13-14日，日本冈山。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2015-02-01

引用次数: 0

Molecular evidence for genetic distinctions between Chlamydiaceae detected in Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) and known Chlamydiaceae species. 在暹罗鳄(Crocodylus siamensis)中发现的衣原体科与已知衣原体科物种遗传差异的分子证据。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2015-02-01

Ladawan Sariya, Kan Kladmanee, Benjaporn Bhusri, Prawporn Thaijongrak, Kanittha Tonchiangsai, Kridsada Chaichoun, Parntep Ratanakorn

{"title":"Molecular evidence for genetic distinctions between Chlamydiaceae detected in Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) and known Chlamydiaceae species.","authors":"Ladawan Sariya, Kan Kladmanee, Benjaporn Bhusri, Prawporn Thaijongrak, Kanittha Tonchiangsai, Kridsada Chaichoun, Parntep Ratanakorn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Chlamydiosis, caused by Chlamydiaceae, is a zoonotic disease found in humans and several species of animals, including reptiles and amphibians. Although chlamydiosis in saltwater crocodiles has been previously reported in South Africa and Papua New Guinea, the reported strains have not been identified or confirmed. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to sequence and characterize Chamydiaceae isolated from Siamese crocodiles. Results showed the 16S ribosomal (r) RNA and the 16S/23S rRNA gene of the crocodile isolates were closely related to the genus Chlamydophila with matched identity greater than 98%. The phylogenetic tree constructed from the 16S/23S rRNA gene showed the crocodile cluster diverges far from Cp. caviae with a 100% bootstrap value. The tree based on the ompA gene loci distinguished the crocodile strains into genotypes I, II, and III. The present study is the first report on Chlamydophila detected in Siamese crocodiles that is genetically distinct from the known species of Chlamydiaceae.","PeriodicalId":56285,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33200027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from dogs in Korea. 韩国犬源耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌的鉴定。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-11-01

Yunho Jang, Dong hwa Bae, Jae-Keun Cho, Gyung Jin Bahk, Suk-Kyung Lim, Young Ju Lee

{"title":"Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. isolated from dogs in Korea.","authors":"Yunho Jang, Dong hwa Bae, Jae-Keun Cho, Gyung Jin Bahk, Suk-Kyung Lim, Young Ju Lee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Staphylococci were isolated from dogs in animal hospitals, animal shelters, and the Daegu PET EXPO to investigate the characteristics of circulating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal (MRS) strains in companion animals in Korea. A total of 36/157 isolates were classified as MRS, and subdivided as follows: 1 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 4 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis, 2 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and 29 MRS spp. Among the 36 MRS isolates tested, 100% were resistant to oxacillin and penicillin, and at least 50% were resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (69.4%), erythromycin (63.9%), tetracycline (58.3%), cefoxitin (55.6%), clindamycin (50.0%) or pirlimycin (50.0%). Additionally, 34/36 MRS isolates (94.4%) were mecA positive, 15 of which were further classified as SCCmec type V, 6 isolates as type I, 4 isolates as type IIIb, 1 isolate as type IVa, 1 isolate as type IV, with 7 isolates being non-classifiable. The results of multilocus sequence typing and spa typing for the one MRSA strain were ST 72 (1-4-1-8-4-4-3) and spa t148. Our results provide evidence that companion animals like dogs may be MRS carriers, and that continued surveillance of MRS in companion animals is required to prevent increased incidences in humans.","PeriodicalId":56285,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32982947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of ovarian storage condition on in vitro maturation of Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) oocytes. 卵巢贮存条件对北海道梅花鹿卵母细胞体外成熟的影响。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-11-01

Kuerban Tulake, Yojiro Yanagawa, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Seiji Katagiri, Shogo Higaki, Keisuke Koyama, Xuguang Wang, Heping Li

引用次数: 0

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) degrade neurocan in injured spinal cord by secreting matrix metalloproteinase-2 in a rat contusion model. 在大鼠挫伤模型中，嗅鞘细胞(OECs)通过分泌基质金属蛋白酶-2降解损伤脊髓中的神经能。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-11-01

Sho Yui, Naoki Fujita, Cheng-Shu Chung, Maresuke Morita, Ryohei Nishimura

引用次数: 0

Quantification of contamination levels and particular risk of Salmonella spp. in pigs in slaughterhouses in Chiang Mai and Lamphun provinces, Thailand. 泰国清迈和兰埔省屠宰场猪中沙门氏菌污染水平和特定风险的量化。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-11-01

Pakpoom Tadee, Phacharaporn Boonkhot, Prapas Patchanee

{"title":"Quantification of contamination levels and particular risk of Salmonella spp. in pigs in slaughterhouses in Chiang Mai and Lamphun provinces, Thailand.","authors":"Pakpoom Tadee, Phacharaporn Boonkhot, Prapas Patchanee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Salmonella spp. is one of the important foodborne pathogens, and the slaughtering process is recognized as a potential point of contamination and the spread of the pathogens. The three objectives of this study are first, to quantify the contamination levels of Salmonella spp. in pig skins and carcasses, second, to evaluate the outcomes from different pig supply sources and different practices at three critical steps (scalding, splitting, and washing) for Salmonella spp. contamination, and third, to assess risk of Salmonella spp. contamination in pork products after slaughtering level. The study was performed in three representative slaughterhouses in Chiang Mai and Lamphun provinces, Thailand. Investigation conducted from May 2013 through October 2013 found the overall prevalence and contamination levels mean to be 11.85% and 0.34 MPN/cm2, respectively. There was no statistically significant in Salmonella spp. prevalence and contamination levels detected with different patterns at the slaughterhouses which were supplied pigs from either co-operative or integrated farms. Factors found to reduce Salmonella spp. loads on carcasses included good practices, e.g., regular changing of water in the scalding tank after each batch and the use of chlorine in the washing step. Risk of Salmonella spp. contamination of pork products at the final stage of slaughtering was nearly 10%. Good practices and proper hygiene measures should be applied to minimize the risk of Salmonella spp. exposure in the slaughtering line, which can reduce the contamination pressure downstream at retail shops as well as for end consumers.","PeriodicalId":56285,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32982948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural A(H1N1)pdm09 influenza virus infection case in a pet ferret in Taiwan. 台湾一只宠物雪貂感染甲型H1N1流感病毒个案。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-11-01

Hui-Ting Lin, Ching-Ho Wang, Wen-Ling Wu, Chau-Hwa Chi, Lih Chiann Wang

引用次数: 0

Organ-specific changes in norepinephrine turnover against various stress conditions in thermoneutral mice. 热中性小鼠在各种应激条件下去甲肾上腺素转换的器官特异性变化。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-08-01

Yasufumi Teramura, Akira Terao, Yuko Okada, Junichi Tomida, Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura, Kazuhiro Kimura

{"title":"Organ-specific changes in norepinephrine turnover against various stress conditions in thermoneutral mice.","authors":"Yasufumi Teramura, Akira Terao, Yuko Okada, Junichi Tomida, Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura, Kazuhiro Kimura","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of three stressors of different categories, namely cold exposure, immobilization, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, on sympathetic nerve activity were examined by assessing its biochemical index norepinephrine (NE) turnover in peripheral organs of C57BL/6 mice. NE turnover was assessed by measuring the decrease in the organ NE concentration 3 h after inhibition of catecholamine biosynthesis with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine. NE turnover in brown adipose tissue (BAT) in the room temperature (23 degrees C) control group was as high as that in the cold exposure (4 degrees C) group. Similarly, the mRNA level of the thermogenic marker uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in the room temperature control group was as high as that in the cold exposure group. As sympathetic stimulation upregulates the UCP1 mRNA level, we thought that sympathetic nerve tonus in BAT was already accelerated at room temperature. To exclude factors affecting basal sympathetic nerve activity, mice housed at thermoneutral temperature (30 degrees C) were used as controls for the subsequent experiments. In this condition, cold exposure accelerated NE turnover in the BAT, as well as heart and pancreas. The corticosterone level showed a higher trend in the cold exposure group in comparison to the control group. Immobilization accelerated NE turnover in the spleen, pancreas, and white adipose tissue and elevated the corticosterone level. LPS (3 mg/kg, i.p.) did not affect NE turnover in all peripheral organs but elevated the corticosterone level. In summary, the sympathetic nervous and adrenocortical responses to three stressors differed greatly. In particular, sympathetic responses showed clear organ-specific acceleration patterns. This important feature may improve our understanding of the multiplicity of biological responses.","PeriodicalId":56285,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2014-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32719389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of in vitro-growth culture duration on fertilizability of bovine growing oocytes and proliferation of cells surrounding oocytes. 体外培养时间对牛生长卵母细胞受精率及卵母细胞周围细胞增殖的影响。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-08-01

Weiping Huang, Sung-Sik Kang, Yojiro Yanagawa, Yinghua Yang, Yoshiyuki Takahashi, Masashi Nagano

引用次数: 0

Contamination status and accumulation characteristics of metals and a metalloid in birds on Teuri Island, Hokkaido, Japan. 日本北海道Teuri岛鸟类金属及类金属污染状况及累积特征。

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2014-08-01

Chihiro Ishii, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shouta M M Nakayama, Yuya Suzuki, Yutaka Watanuki, Yuji Watanabe, Yared Beyene Yohannes, Hazuki Mizukawa, Mayumi Ishizuka

引用次数: 0