{"title":"L’anneau gastrique modulable, intervention de reprise : la « restriction sur restriction » est-elle une stratégie pertinente ?","authors":"J. Dargent","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>But de l’étude</h3><p>La question des réinterventions pour échec en chirurgie bariatrique fait de plus en plus débat. À partir de notre expérience des échecs des gastroplasties verticales calibrées (VBG), nous suggérons que la pose d’un anneau gastrique ajustable peut s’avérer utile.</p></div><div><h3>Patients et méthodes</h3><p>Une VBG a été réalisée chez 98 patients sur une période de 13 ans. Ces patients ont eu la pose d’un anneau modulable. La cause d’échec du VBG était un désagrafage dans 58 % des cas, un élargissement du chenal de striction dans 37 % des cas. L’index de masse corporelle moyen était de 38 (28–48), et inférieur à 35 dans 37 % des cas.</p></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><p>Sept complications ont été observées, entraînant l’ablation de l’anneau dans cinq cas. La perte moyenne d’excès de poids a été de 52 % à huit ans ; 22 % des patients ont été perdus de vue.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>L’anneau modulable s’est avéré un choix utile dans la majorité des cas, prouvant que la stratégie « restriction sur restriction » serait pertinente surtout chez les patients ayant initialement répondu à la restriction provoquée par la VBG.</p></div><div><h3>Background</h3><p>Reintervention for failed bariatric procedures is a subject of much debate. Our experience in remediating failed vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) suggests that the placement of an adjustable lapband may be a useful technique.</p></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><p>Over a 13-year period, 98 patients with failed VBG underwent remedial placement of an adjustable lapband. Unsatisfactory results of VBG were due to disruption of the staple line in 58% of cases and to outlet enlargement in 37% of patients. Mean BMI was 38 (range: 28–48); BMI was less than 35 in 37% of cases.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Seven postoperative complications (7%) were noted and required the removal of the lapband in five cases. The average loss of excess weight was 52% at 8 years. Twenty-two percent of patients were lost to follow-up.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Placement of an adjustable lapband has proved to be a useful remedial approach in the majority of cases and demonstrates that further restriction of a previous restrictive procedure is useful in patients who initially responded well to VBG.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages 261-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40021304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La stratégie « attendre et surveiller » chez les patients ayant un cancer du bas rectum avec une réponse clinique complète après radiochimiothérapie néoadjuvante","authors":"A. Habr-Gama , R. Oliva Perez","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages 237-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28342639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Actes de l Academie","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages e1-e26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136485640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Traitement laparoscopique conservateur des peritonites diverticulaires","authors":"D. Mazza , F. Chio’ , A. Khoury-Helou","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>But de l’étude</h3><p>Évaluer les résultats du traitement laparoscopique conservateur de la péritonite diverticulaire, quelles que soient les constatations peropératoires et l’état des patients et étudier la faisabilité d’une colectomie laparoscopique dans un deuxième temps.</p></div><div><h3>Matériels et méthodes</h3><p>Entre le 1<sup>er</sup> janvier 2003 et le 31 mai 2007, 25 patients consécutifs ont été hospitalisés en urgence pour une péritonite d’origine diverticulaire. Tous les patients ont eu une toilette péritonéale associée, en cas de large perforation (dix cas), à une suture, par voie laparoscopique. Selon la classification de Hinchey, deux patients avaient une péritonite stade I, huit un stade IIB, neuf un stade III et six un stade IV.</p></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><p>La morbidité postopératoire a été de 12 %. La durée opératoire moyenne a été de 71<!--> <!-->minutes. Aucune conversion n’a été nécessaire. Les complications ont été : abcès résiduel, drainé par voie radiologique, infection urinaire, écoulement prolongé par l’orifice de drain. La mortalité a été nulle. La durée moyenne de séjour a été de 13,8 jours. Seize patients ont pu avoir une colectomie laparoscopique à distance.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Le traitement laparoscopique conservateur de la péritonite diverticulaire est une alternative fiable aux standards de soins courants et permet de réaliser dans la majorité des cas, une colectomie laparoscopique secondaire.</p></div><div><h3>Goal</h3><p>To evaluate the results of a strategy of conservative laparoscopic treatment of peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis for all patients, without exception for intraoperative findings or general patient condition, and to study the feasibility of eventual second-stage laparoscopic colectomy.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Between January 2003 and May 2007, 25 consecutive patients were urgently hospitalized with acute peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis. All patients underwent laparoscopic peritoneal lavage and debridement; when there was a large perforation (ten cases), suture closure under laparoscopic control was performed. The Hinchey classification of peritonitis was Stage I in 2, Stage IIB in 8, Stage III in 9, and Stage IV in 6.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Postoperative morbidity occurred in 12% of cases. Mean operative time was 71<!--> <!-->minutes. Conversion to open laparotomy was not required. Complications included residual abscess (drained percutaneously with CT guidance), urinary tract infection, and prolonged drainage via the drain tract. Mortality was zero. Mean hospital stay was 13.8 days. Sixteen patients (64%) subsequently underwent laparoscopic colectomy as a second stage procedure.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Conservative laparoscopic treatment of acute peritonitis due to perforated diverticulitis is a reliable alternative to open laparotomy in many cases; eventual laparoscopic colectomy at a subsequen","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages 265-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28334598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Chirica, C. de Chaisemartin, N. Munoz-Bongrand, B. Halimi, M. Celerier, P. Cattan, E. Sarfati
{"title":"Reconstruction œsophagienne pour séquelles de brûlure caustique : coloplasties, mode d’emploi","authors":"M. Chirica, C. de Chaisemartin, N. Munoz-Bongrand, B. Halimi, M. Celerier, P. Cattan, E. Sarfati","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La coloplastie rétrosternale est la technique de choix pour rétablir la filière digestive en cas de séquelles de brûlure caustique. La qualité de l’évaluation ORL et psychiatrique préopératoire déterminent le résultat fonctionnel du procédé. En l’absence d’études contrôlées et d’impératifs d’ordre vasculaire, le choix du transplant (côlon droit ou gauche) dépend des préférences de l’équipe chirurgicale. Le traitement des éventuelles lésions pharyngées et/ou laryngées associées doit être fait lors de la coloplastie. Grâce à une tactique chirurgicale rigoureuse, la mortalité de cette intervention est de l’ordre de 5 %, au prix d’une morbidité spécifique non négligeable (nécrose du transplant, fistule cervicale, sténose anastomotique). Le risque de dégénérescence d’un œsophage exclu est suffisamment faible pour que la réalisation de principe d’une œsophagectomie au moment de la reconstruction ne puisse être défendue. Une autonomie nutritionnelle est acquise par 60 à 80 % des malades après coloplastie pour brûlure caustique. La survenue de complications tardives de la coloplastie telles que les sténoses anastomotiques et les jabots peuvent compromettre un bon résultat fonctionnel initial, justifiant un suivi à long terme de ces patients. Le suivi de la maladie psychiatrique doit être poursuivi à vie car le risque de récidive de la tentative de suicide persiste.</p></div><div><p>Retrosternal coloplasty is the gold standard for esophageal reconstruction after caustic injury of the digestive tract. Complete preoperative otolaryngology evaluation and the control of the psychiatric disease are key factors for success. In the absence of controlled studies, the choice between the right and the left colon graft relies on the anatomy of the blood supply to the colon and on the individual surgeon's preference. Treatment of associated pharyngeal and laryngeal injuries is mandatory at the time of esophageal reconstruction. In experienced hands mortality rates are less than 5% but specific postoperative complications (graft necrosis, leakage, anastomotic stricture) are high. The low risk of cancer development in the by-passed esophagus does not justify routine esophagectomy at the time of reconstruction. Sixty to eighty percent of patients would finally retrieve nutritional autonomy after coloplasty for caustic injury. Late acquired dysfunctions of the coloplasty (anastomotic strictures, graft redundancy) requiring revision surgery occur frequently and might jeopardize an already fragile functional result. Timely diagnosis and treatment of such complications and the necessity of continuous psychological surveillance justify the need for long term follow up in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages 240-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28335644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rupture spontanée d’un kyste biliaire du foie","authors":"R. Mssrouri , L. Chiche","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les kystes hépatiques, dits kystes biliaires du foie sont fréquents et le plus souvent asymptomatiques. Leur rupture spontanée dans la cavité péritonéale est une complication rare mais grave. La résection percœlioscopique du dôme saillant est une technique simple et sûre ; c’est la meilleure prévention de la rupture.</p></div><div><p>Hepatic cysts (often called biliary cysts of the liver) are common and usually asymptomatic. Spontaneous cyst rupture into the peritoneum is a rare but potentially grave complication. This complication can be prevented by elective laparoscopic unroofing of the dome of the cyst. This is a simple and reliable technique which offers both accurate diagnosis and protection from spontaneous rupture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Pages 294-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.06.015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La révolution brésilienne dans les cancers du bas rectum !","authors":"M. Pocard","doi":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56281,"journal":{"name":"Journal De Chirurgie","volume":"146 3","pages":"Page 236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jchir.2009.07.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40020890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}