Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik最新文献_第3页

Bacillus subtilis JW1 enhances plant growth and nutrient uptake of Chinese cabbage through gibberellins secretion 枯草芽孢杆菌JW1通过赤霉素分泌促进大白菜植株生长和养分吸收

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.023

Sang-mo Kang, M. Hamayun, M. Khan, A. Iqbal, In-Jung Lee

引用次数: 26

Variation in fruit chemical and mineral composition of Kenyan guava (Psidium guajava L.): Inferences from climatic conditions, and fruit morphological traits 肯尼亚番石榴（Psidium guajava L.）果实化学和矿物成分的变化：气候条件和果实形态特征的推断

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.021

J. Chiveu, Marcel Naumann, K. Kehlenbeck, E. Pawelzik

{"title":"Variation in fruit chemical and mineral composition of Kenyan guava (Psidium guajava L.): Inferences from climatic conditions, and fruit morphological traits","authors":"J. Chiveu, Marcel Naumann, K. Kehlenbeck, E. Pawelzik","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.021","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited knowledge about the impact of climatic conditions and fruit morphological traits on the nutritional composition of the guava fruit. Fruits were gathered from 128 guava trees across four geographically diverse regions of Kenya. The fruits were morphologically characterized and analysed for their chemical and mineral composition. The ascorbic acid content correlated positively only with total annual precipitation, while total soluble solids (TSS) correlated positively with mean annual temperature. TSS correlated negatively with pulp weight and was higher in white-fleshed fruits than in the red-fleshed types. The mineral content of the fruits correlated negatively with most of the fruit weight- and size-based morphologicaltraits, as well as with the total annual precipitation, but positively with fruit seed proportion. This information could act as a guide in the selection of specific regions for upscaling guava production and aid in the selection of accessions for improvement programmes that enhance guava fruit nutritional composition.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"151-159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Plants as a source of natural high-intensity sweeteners: a review 植物作为天然高强度甜味剂的来源:综述

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-06-26 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.022

K. Świąder, K. Wegner, A. Piotrowska, F. Tan, A. Sadowska

{"title":"Plants as a source of natural high-intensity sweeteners: a review","authors":"K. Świąder, K. Wegner, A. Piotrowska, F. Tan, A. Sadowska","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.022","url":null,"abstract":"The plants described in this review are a source of natural highintensity sweeteners, which can be used in food and by the pharmaceutical industry in the future. Most of the plants are still not approved for use, even though they are traditionally used in countries where they appear naturally. Ten of the herein described intense sweeteners are characterized by a much higher sweetness in relation to sucrose. The highest values were received for miraculin, obtained from Synsepalum dulcificum (400,000 times sweeter than sucrose, induced by citric acid); thaumatin (1,600 to 3,000 times sweeter), monatin (1,200 - 3,000) and pentadin (500 to 2,000 times sweeter). Some of these substances can also modify the taste, like changing sour into sweet taste (miraculin and neoculin). The most widely used sweeteners are steviol glycosides and thaumatin, which have been admitted for use as a sweetener in the European Union, while in the US, they have the GRAS status (thaumatin as a food enhancer). Mogroside obtained from Siraitia grosvenorii (called Luo Han Guo) is not approved for use in the EU, but was granted GRAS status in the US by the FDA. This gives a chance that it will soon be approved as a novel food or food additive in the European Union.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"160-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48518166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Phytochemical content, antioxidant potential, and fatty acid composition of dried Tunisian fig (Ficus carica L.) cultivars 干突尼斯无花果(Ficus carica L.)品种的植物化学成分、抗氧化潜力和脂肪酸组成

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.020

Marwa Khadhraoui, M. Bagues, F. Artés, A. Ferchichi

引用次数: 16

Influence of ripening stages on phytochemical composition and bioavailability of ginseng berry (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) 成熟阶段对人参浆果植物化学成分和生物利用度的影响

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.018

Sora Jin, S. Eom, Ju-Sung Kim, Ick-Hyun Jo, T. Hyun

{"title":"Influence of ripening stages on phytochemical composition and bioavailability of ginseng berry (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer)","authors":"Sora Jin, S. Eom, Ju-Sung Kim, Ick-Hyun Jo, T. Hyun","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.018","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of large amounts of bioactive compounds such as saponins and flavonoids in ginseng (Panax ginseng) berry suggests its potential as a functional resource for the food and medical industries, despite the fact that been considered a useless by-products of P. ginseng. In this study, we examined the variations in the antioxidant and anti-melanogenic potential of ginseng berry during the ripening process. We found that fully ripe berry extracts (Go-S3) contained the highest level of antioxidant and anti-melanogenic activities. Phytochemical screening suggested that alterations in polyphenol contents correlated with the variation in bioactive principles of ginseng berry during the ripening process. Furthermore, results obtained by quantitative real-time PCR, western blot, tyrosinase inhibition assay and molecular docking analysis suggested that Go-S3 probably inhibits tyrosinase activity by interacting with copper-coordinating histidines and second shell residues of tyrosinase, resulting in the reduction of melanin production in α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 cells. Taken together, these finding suggest the potential of ginseng berry as a resource for functional applications in the cosmetic industries and demonstrate that fruit ripening stages have profound effects on the pharmaceutical value of ginseng berry.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"130-137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47643296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Different response to 1-methylcyclopropene in two cultivars of Chinese pear fruit with contrasting softening characteristics 软化特性不同的两个梨品种对1-甲基环丙烯的不同反应

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-06-07 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.019

Jian-mei Wei, Yudou Cheng, Yunxiao Feng, Xiudong Qi, Jingang He, J. Guan

{"title":"Different response to 1-methylcyclopropene in two cultivars of Chinese pear fruit with contrasting softening characteristics","authors":"Jian-mei Wei, Yudou Cheng, Yunxiao Feng, Xiudong Qi, Jingang He, J. Guan","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.019","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the change in softening and its related genes expression under influence of 500 nl L-1 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was assessed in the two Chinese pear fruit, ‘Jingbaili’ (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim) and ‘Yali’ (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd), which exhibit different softening characteristics. ‘Jingbaili’ pear fruit softened rapidly after harvest, and was strongly inhibited by 1-MCP. In contrast, there was no obvious change of firmness compared to the control after 1-MCP treatment in ‘Yali’ pear fruit. The respiration and ethylene production rates were reduced by 1-MCP at early storage in both two cultivars. ‘Jingbaili’ pear fruit exhibited dramatically increased expression levels of the softening-related genes, i.e., polygalacturonase1 (PG1), polygalacturonase2 (PG2), β-Galactosidase4 (GAL4), α-arabinofuranosidase1 (ARF1) and α-arabinofuranosidase2 (ARF2), and these genes’ expression levels were significantly decreased by 1-MCP treatment. In contrast, ‘Yali’ pear fruit showed lower expression levels of the above-mentioned genes, as well as a relatively smaller inhibition effect by 1-MCP treatment before day 27. These results suggest that ‘Jingbaili’ pear fruit are more sensitive to 1-MCP/ethylene than ‘Yali’ pear fruit during ripening.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"138-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45331791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sodium in the leaf apoplast does not affect growth of maize (Zea mays L.) under saline field conditions 在盐碱地条件下，叶片外质体中的钠不影响玉米(Zea mays L.)的生长

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.016

M. Shahzad, Haris Usman, R. Ahmad, S. A. Khan, Z. A. Saqib, Karl H. Mühling

{"title":"Sodium in the leaf apoplast does not affect growth of maize (Zea mays L.) under saline field conditions","authors":"M. Shahzad, Haris Usman, R. Ahmad, S. A. Khan, Z. A. Saqib, Karl H. Mühling","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.016","url":null,"abstract":"Studies dealing with leaf apoplastic Na+ concentration of monocots, such as maize, under actual saline soils are scarce. Therefore, the current study was aimed to investigate the growth, total ions and leaf apoplastic Na+ concentration of salt sensitive maize plants growing in saline soils. Plants were subjected to salt stress with an electrical conductivity (EC) of 3, 8 10 and 14 dS m-1 using completely randomized design (CRD) for 3 weeks. Shoot fresh weight, plant height, leaf area and leaf length of maize plants drastically decreased when plants were exposed to increasing salt stress. We found that maize could display a steep increase in Na+ concentration in the total shoot biomass with maximum 82.3 μmol g-1 FW, when plants were subjected to highest soil salinity at 14 dS m-1. As expected, other cations i.e., K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ decreased with increasing EC of the soil compared to Na+. Surprisingly, a maximum of 17 mM Na+ were found in the leaf apoplast of maize grown under very high soil salinity at EC 14 dS m-1. Considering this lower leaf apoplastic Na+ concentration at such a high EC level in maize plants, current study does not corroborate that surplus sodium in the leaf apoplast can result in dehydration and cell death under salt stress.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"117-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45355143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rapid analysis of the bioactive components in Saxifraga stolonifera, an edible and medicinal herb with anti-tumor effects, by HPLC-DAD, ESI/MSn 高效液相色谱- dad、ESI/MSn快速分析具有抗肿瘤作用的食药用药鹿茸的生物活性成分

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-05-16 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.017

Meng Zhang, Dong Liu, Yuqing Zhang

引用次数: 1

Bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., breeding lines differ in secondary metabolite content according to market type 苦瓜、苦瓜等品种的次级代谢产物含量因市场类型而异

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.015

B. Trierweiler, M. Frechen, Sebastian T. Soukup, B. Egert, S. Baldermann, S. Sanguansil, J. McCreight, S. Kulling, N. Dhillon

{"title":"Bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., breeding lines differ in secondary metabolite content according to market type","authors":"B. Trierweiler, M. Frechen, Sebastian T. Soukup, B. Egert, S. Baldermann, S. Sanguansil, J. McCreight, S. Kulling, N. Dhillon","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.015","url":null,"abstract":"Bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L., is an important commercial cucurbitaceous vegetable of enormous medicinal value in Asia because of its secondary metabolite content. We report here the characterization and evaluation of open-pollinated (OP) edible South Asian and Southeast Asian types of bitter gourd breeding lines, developed at the World Vegetable Center, for horticultural traits (11 OP) and secondary metabolites (10 OP) and their comparisons with commercial OP and F1 hybrid cultivars. Marketable yields of South Asian and Southeast Asian type breeding lines were comparable to the OP ‘BARI Karella 1’ and the hybrid ‘Benteng’, respectively.The bitter gourd cultivars and breeding lines included in this study exhibited specific patterns for five secondary metabolites (saponins, carotenoids, chlorophyll a and b, and vitamin C): in general the two cultivars and South Asian type breeding lines contained higher levels of secondary metabolites, e.g. carotenoids, than the Southeast Asian bitter gourd breeding lines.Some of these bitter gourd lines will be released to Asian home and school gardeners after conducting multi-location trials across Asia to improve vegetable consumption as a main task of bitter gourd breeding.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"106-115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44006397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variability of thujone content in essential oil due to plant development and organs from Artemisia absinthium L. and Salvia officinalis L. 苦艾和鼠尾草精油中修士黄酮含量随植物发育和器官的变化。

IF 1.2 4区生物学

Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.014

H. T. Nguyen, P. Radácsi, P. Rajhárt, É. Németh

{"title":"Variability of thujone content in essential oil due to plant development and organs from Artemisia absinthium L. and Salvia officinalis L.","authors":"H. T. Nguyen, P. Radácsi, P. Rajhárt, É. Németh","doi":"10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.014","url":null,"abstract":"The study compared changes in essential oil content and its thujone ratio in two popular herbs (Artemisia absinthium L. and Salvia officinalis L.), pertaining to plant development and plant organs. Both species were harvested in 2018 at the vegetative, floral budding, flowering and after flowering phases; flowers and leaves were sampled separately. The essential content is always higher in the flowers than in the leaves at the same phenophase in both species we examined. Decreased essential oil content in both organs during the developmental phases was also common to both species. In S. officinalis, both leaf and flower oils showed quantitatively different compositional profiles. During plant development, the main component α-thujone decreased significantly in leaf oils, while both thujone isomers demonstrated statistically stable values in flower oils. In A. absinthium, leaf and flower oils exhibited similar thujone ratios. During plant development, neither of the thujone isomers changed significantly in leaf oils but the ratio of α-thujone increased in the flowers. It was established, that only the distribution and dynamics of total volatiles showed common features in the two species, while the variability of thujone ratios represents differences specific to each target species. For the praxis, in S. officinalis timing of harvest seems to be more important while in A. absinthium the ratio of organs may play a more significant role in reaching lower thujone levels of the drug.","PeriodicalId":56276,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality-Angewandte Botanik","volume":"92 1","pages":"100-105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44011611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6