{"title":"Familial Congenital Ossicular Anomaly: A Case Report.","authors":"Takeshi Matsunobu, Hirotaka Suzuki, Kimihiro Okubo","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-606","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Middle ear anomalies are uncommon in persons with intact auricles and external auditory canals. Most reported cases have been sporadic, and only a few were inherited. Every anomaly can be explained by embryonic ear development. Here, we report a case of bilateral congenital ossicular anomalies in a 7-year-old girl without anomalies of the external ear canal or tympanum. Her mother and two maternal aunts had the same congenital incudostapedial disconnection. A school examination revealed bilateral hearing loss (53.3 dB in the right ear and 51.7 dB in the left ear) indicative of bilateral conductive hearing loss. Her mother and two maternal aunts also had bilateral conductive hearing loss. Surgery on her left ear revealed the absence of the long limbs of the incus and incudostapedial disconnection. An interposition was performed between the crura of the stapes, the handle of the malleus, and the body of the incus. Postoperatively, hearing levels improved in both ears. Although the heredity pattern is unclear, we identified four individuals in the same family with the same bilateral anomalies, suggesting a hereditary origin.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"457-462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Circulatory Management with Impella Assistance during Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Cardiogenic Shock: A Report of Two Cases.","authors":"Makiko Yamamoto, Yuka Ino, Keisuke Mori, Yuji Maruyama, Yosuke Ishii, Masashi Ishikawa, Atsuhiro Sakamoto","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-609","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-609","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The combination of initial Impella therapy, Impella-supported coronary artery bypass grafting (ISCAB), and postoperative Impella therapy providing antegrade perfusion in myocardial infarction can prove effective. We investigated strategies for Impella stabilization in ISCAB, particularly during peripheral circumflex branch anastomosis. Case 1 was a 70-year-old man treated with an Impella 2.5, followed by urgent ISCAB on the day of hospitalization, for a left main trunk lesion. Use of an apical suction device to position the heart to expose an obtuse marginal branch caused Impella obstruction by applying suction to the left ventricular wall, interrupting revascularization; however, one revascularization was achieved. Case 2 was a 79-year-old man treated with an Impella CP for a three-vessel lesion until ISCAB 4 days later. The Impella was stabilized with appropriate positioning by adjusting the bed angle, minimal heart compression with a deep pericardial stitch without pulling on the cardiac apex, and sufficient preload, even during posterolateral branch anastomosis. Four revascularizations were eventually achieved. Multiple innovations to prevent Impella contact with the left ventricle as described herein improve ISCAB safety, particularly during peripheral circumflex branch anastomosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"474-479"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microtia with Coexistent Large External Auditory Canal Cholesteatoma: A Case Report.","authors":"Takeshi Matsunobu, Hirotaka Suzuki, Naoko Sakuma, Ryuji Ohashi, Kimihiro Okubo","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-608","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microtia is a congenital disorder characterized by an anomaly in the auricle. It is often associated with atresia, stenosis, or obstruction of the external auditory canal. In cases of microtia, the incidence of a normal external auditory canal, congenital external auditory canal stenosis, and congenital complete closure of the external auditory canal (aural atresia) is reported to be 8%, 8%, and 84%, respectively. Congenital stenosis of the external auditory canal can sometimes be accompanied by intractable otorrhea and otalgia, raising the possibility of complications of external auditory canal cholesteatoma. Here, we report a case of an adult with microtia and external auditory canal stenosis who presented to our clinic with complaints of otalgia. A large external auditory canal cholesteatoma was found in the patient's left ear. Although cholesteatoma is common in cases of canal stenosis, its extensive spread within the temporal bone is quite rare. A temporal bone-targeted computed tomography scan revealed a soft tissue shadow in the left external auditory canal with distensible expansion and bony destruction in the upper, anterior, and posterior walls of the external auditory canal. In patients with microtia who experience severe aural pain, the possibility of latent extended cholesteatoma should be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"468-473"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vagal Reflex-Induced Asystole during Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Rare Complication.","authors":"Takeshi Matsunobu, Kimihiro Okubo, Koichiro Saito","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-604","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-604","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Suspension laryngoscopy is commonly used in diagnostic and operative procedures involving the larynx. This study presents a rare case of asystole during suspension laryngoscopy. A 58-year-old woman with an unremarkable medical history underwent suspension laryngoscopy for a left polypoid vocal cord under general anesthesia. Anesthesia induction and tracheal intubation were performed without complications. However, upon inserting a direct laryngoscope and exposing the larynx, her heart rate gradually decreased and asystole occurred. The direct laryngoscope was immediately removed, and atropine sulfate was injected. Spontaneous circulation was restored after 20 s of asystole. The direct laryngoscope was then re-inserted, and the operation was successfully completed without complications. Asystole was attributed to stimulation of the pharyngolaryngeal mucosa through direct laryngoscope-induced vagal reflex. This case highlights the need for surgeons and anesthesiologists to be aware of this rare but potentially life-threatening complication and emphasizes the importance of vigilant electrocardiography monitoring during direct laryngoscope adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"446-449"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Takeshi Matsunobu, Hirotaka Suzuki, Akira Shimizu, Koji Sakamoto, Kimihiro Okubo
{"title":"Use of Sialendoscopy to Diagnose Sialodochitis Fibrinosa: A Case Report.","authors":"Takeshi Matsunobu, Hirotaka Suzuki, Akira Shimizu, Koji Sakamoto, Kimihiro Okubo","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-603","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>First reported by Kussmaul in 1879, sialodochitis fibrinosa is a disease of the parotid and/or submandibular glands that is characterized by pain and diffuse swelling. It is believed to be caused by obstruction of the salivary duct by mucofibrinous plugs and is often misdiagnosed as other types of sialadenitis, such as Sjögren's syndrome, or sialadenitis caused by bacterial or viral infection. Although specific diagnostic criteria have not been defined, the typical pathological finding of sialodochitis fibrinosa is infiltration of lymphocytes and eosinophils into the interstitium around the salivary ducts. Sialendoscopy, a minimally invasive endoscopic technique, has recently been used to diagnose and treat diseases of the salivary glands. This new technique can be used to irrigate and dilate the salivary gland ducts under direct vision. We successfully used sialendoscopy to diagnose and treat sialodochitis fibrinosa, making this the first reported use of this technique for salivary gland biopsies. Sialendoscopy is a modern approach to salivary gland disorders that was helpful for understanding, diagnosing, and managing sialodochitis fibrinosa.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"440-445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Report of Five Cases Treated by Diaphragm Reefing with and without Chemical Pleurodesis.","authors":"Hirotoshi Kubokura, Yuuya Tomioka, Junichi Okamoto, Naoyuki Yoshino, Jitsuo Usuda","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-607","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2025_92-607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Catamenial pneumothorax (CP), the most common manifestation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome, is a rare form of primary spontaneous pneumothorax that occurs in women of reproductive age. Although CP is usually treated surgically or with hormonal therapy, there is no standard treatment and recurrence is common. We performed video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for five patients with CP from 2014 to 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our surgical basic procedure (BP) was as follows. VATS was performed by using one port site for the camera and a 5-cm mini-thoracotomy. Perforated holes or blueberry spots were detected on the diaphragm, and lesions were ligated with an endoscopic loop. After reefing by ligation, the diaphragm was covered with a polyglycolic acid sheet. Three methods were used: (A) BP only (one case); (B) BP with tetracycline plus OK432 (two cases); (C) BP with tetracycline (two cases); because the use of OK432 (an anti-cancer agent) was disallowed in 2019 in our Institutional Review Board rules for patients with benign disease.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Age ranged from 33 to 45 years (mean, 38.6±5.1 years), and CP occurred on the right side in all cases. Recurrence occurred in only two of the five cases (one case each for procedures B and C).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our procedure (diaphragm reefing by ligation and covering with a polyglycolic acid sheet) was a more convenient and more effective treatment for CP.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":" ","pages":"463-467"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to Comment on \"Predictive Postoperative Inflammatory Response Indicators of Infectious Complications Following Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer\".","authors":"Ryohei Nishiguchi","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":"93 1","pages":"114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147438008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Guide to Sublingual Immunotherapy in Japan.","authors":"Minoru Gotoh","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Used to treat type I allergies, allergen immunotherapy (AIT) can lead to sustained remission even after treatment cessation. In Japan, sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is the only therapeutic option for allergic rhinitis caused by Japanese cedar pollinosis (JCP) and house dust mite (HDM) allergies. Clinical studies have shown that SLIT tablets reduce symptom scores by approximately 30% while maintaining a high safety profile; serious adverse events are rare, and most reactions are mild, local irritations. Japanese multicenter studies have also confirmed the safety of concomitant administration of JCP and HDM SLIT tablets within a five-minute interval. Additionally, JCP SLIT shows cross-efficacy against Japanese cypress pollinosis. While a treatment period of 3-5 years is recommended for long-term efficacy, significant clinical benefits are often observed during the first pollen season. Japan maintains a high adherence rate of approximately 80%, underscoring the importance of proper patient selection and pretreatment education. Thanks to its efficacy, safety, and non-invasive nature, SLIT continues to play a central role in the management of allergic rhinitis in Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":"93 3","pages":"211-217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148347500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variations in the Formation of Lamellar Macular Hole through Epiretinal Membrane, Macular Pseudohole, and ERM-Foveoschisis.","authors":"Noriko Kubota, Yosai Mori, Kazunori Miyata, Yuji Nakano, Hitoshi Goto, Tomoyuki Kunishige, Fumiki Okamoto","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate morphological changes associated with lamellar macular hole (LMH).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively reviewed data for all eyes with LMH, as determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), from patients who had undergone vitrectomy and had at least 12 months of preoperative and 6 months of postoperative follow-up data. Eyes were classified as those with morphological changes in the epiretinal membrane (ERM), macular pseudohole (MPH), or ERM-foveoschisis (ERM-FS) that were observed before LMH formation (group A), and those in which LMH was present at the first visit and remained unchanged until surgery (group B). Follow-up time (from first visit to surgery), time from detection of diseases associated with LMH, and morphological changes were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 14 eyes of 14 patients, 9 were in group A and 5 were in group B, and mean follow-up time was 49.2 ± 23.5 months and 44.4 ± 25.4 months in groups A and B, respectively. In group A, LMH formed through ERM in 1 eye, MPH in 2 eyes, and ERM-FS in 6 eyes; 5 eyes maintained LMH morphology for longer than 12 months. The mean time from associated disease to LMH was 11.2 ± 13.8 months, and 30.3 ± 25.5 months from LMH to surgery. BCVA significantly improved in group A (p<0.05) but not in group B (p=0.0579). Neither time to surgery in group A nor follow-up time correlated with postoperative BCVA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>LMH likely forms through progression of associated diseases, and time from LMH to surgery was not significantly associated with visual outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":"93 3","pages":"218-224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148347601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keiko Yanagihara, Tamami Yamakawa, Sena Kato, Miki Tamura, Koji Nagata
{"title":"Comparison of Clinical Feasibility of Magnetic Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy with Resovist and the Radioisotope Method for Breast Cancer.","authors":"Keiko Yanagihara, Tamami Yamakawa, Sena Kato, Miki Tamura, Koji Nagata","doi":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-113","DOIUrl":"10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2026_93-113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard procedure for axillary staging in early breast cancer. Although the radioisotope (RI) method is highly accurate, it requires nuclear medicine facilities and exposes patients to radiation. Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) tracers were shown to be noninferior to RI in trials outside Japan but are not approved in Japan. Resovist (ferucarbotran), an MRI contrast agent containing SPIO, may be an alternative. This study compared the feasibility and diagnostic performance of Resovist-based magnetic SLNB with the RI method.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This paired study analyzed 27 breast cancer cases treated with both RI-based and Resovist-based magnetic SLNB. Resovist 0.8 mL was injected subcutaneously above the tumor or into the periareolar region, and the site was gently massaged. The injection-site skin and subcutaneous tissue were excised to prevent pigmentation. Identification rates were assessed at the patient and node levels, and subgroup analysis of patients stratified by body mass index (BMI <25 vs. ≥25) was performed. McNemar's and Fisher's exact tests were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SLN identification was 100% (27/27 patients) for RI and 88.9% (24/27) for the magnetic method. Among 49 nodes, the results were RI+/Mag+ for 34, RI+/Mag- for 6, and RI-/Mag+ for 9, yielding detection rates of 81.6% (RI) and 87.8% (magnetic). No allergic reactions, pigmentation, or injection site complications occurred. BMI had no significant effect (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Resovist-based magnetic SLNB was feasible and safe, and had detection rates comparable to those of RI. Optimization of injection conditions may further improve accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":56076,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nippon Medical School","volume":"93 1","pages":"67-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147438010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}