{"title":"Recent progress in excited-state intramolecular proton transfer-based ratiometry fluorescence probes for environmental detection and monitoring","authors":"Savikriti Saini , Selva Kumar Ramasamy , S.K. Ashok Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00279","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00279","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over 150 years, fluorescence probes have remained a cornerstone for selective detection and imaging a wide range of analytes. Unlike classical monochromatic probes, ratiometric fluorescence probes (RFPs) can self-correct data distortion. In the 75<sup>th</sup> year celebration of excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and its new role, ESIPT-RFPs and imaging agents provide dual confirmatory signals. RFPs are characterized by their major sensing mechanisms, including ICT, FRET, ESIPT, and monomer-excimer formation. In recent years, researchers have widely studied ESIPT-RFPs for various environmental and biological analytes, including anions, cations, and neutral analytes. As a result, several reports discuss the ESIPT-RFP for detecting and monitoring a numerous of environmental analytes. The 2-hydroxyphenyl benzothiazole and 3-hydroxy flavones ESIPT cores are most widely utilized for the design. This review examines the diverse mechanisms employed for sensing and signal changes of ESIPT-RFPs for environmental detection and monitoring, focusing on neutral molecules, anions, and cations. The ESIPT-RFP probes have two types of sensing signals: two reversible signals and fixed reference signals, which can be red-shifted or blue-shifted. The ESIPT-RFP sensing mechanisms are categorized into <strong>Types I</strong>, <strong>II</strong>, and <strong>III</strong>. This article reviews over 88 published articles on ESIPT-based RFPs for environmental detection and monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article e00279"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyed Morteza Naghib , Mohammad Ali Khorasani , Fatemeh Sadat Fateminia , Fariborz Sharifianjazi , Ketevan Tavamaishvili
{"title":"From design to detection: MOF-functional nanomaterial hybrids for ultrasensitive electrochemical monitoring pharmaceutical contaminants in the aquatic environment","authors":"Seyed Morteza Naghib , Mohammad Ali Khorasani , Fatemeh Sadat Fateminia , Fariborz Sharifianjazi , Ketevan Tavamaishvili","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste, ineffective wastewater treatment, and manufacturing runoff have resulted in enduring drug residues in aquatic habitats. These pollutants bioaccumulate, foster antimicrobial resistance, and present significant threats to both environmental and human health. This study offers a concentrated evaluation of hybrid electrochemical sensors that combine metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with functional nanomaterials for the very sensitive detection of drugs in water. This paper highlights recent advancements (2022–2025) in molecularly designed MOFs, post-synthetic alterations, and the incorporation of conductive nanomaterials, which tackle persistent challenges of hydrolytic instability and inadequate conductivity. We critically examine manufacturing methodologies, including in situ metal-organic framework growth on nanomaterial scaffolds, polymer-assisted assembly, and downsized electrode designs, which provide enhanced electron transport, analyte pre-concentration, and field deployability. Case studies demonstrate the detection of antibiotics, analgesics, and hormones in water at nanomolar to femtomolar concentrations, emphasizing reliability in intricate matrices. We delineate existing challenges-sensor fouling, reusability, and commercial scalability-and present solutions including resilient antifouling coatings, multiplexed sensor arrays, and wireless IoT-enabled systems. This focused study seeks to direct future efforts towards the development of scalable, field-deployable MOF/nanomaterial electrochemical sensors for the protection of water quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article e00284"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Different approaches, but one goal – An overview of various methods adopted to perform the human health risk assessment regarding to chemical pollutants in indoor environment","authors":"Karolina Budnarowska , Michalina Pielaszewska , Mariusz Marć","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exposure assessment is a key element of environmental research because it examines the interactions between people and environmental factors that may pose health risks and affect health conditions. Key compounds for assessing indoor air exposure include particulate matter (PM) such as PM10 and PM2.5, representatives of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), inorganic pollutants, as well as microbial pathogens. Determining the routes of exposure—whether through inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, or absorption through mucous membranes—is critical to assess the potential health effects. Accurate exposure assessment is important for identifying health hazards and developing regulations and protective measures. This paper provides a review of, comparison of traditional sampling techniques with newer, non-conventional approaches (sensors application and individual silicone samplers). The essential element of this work is the collection of current literature information on different types of approaches to assess the degree of exposure of occupants of enclosed areas to harmful chemical compounds present in different types of indoor environments – household or work environments. In addition, a summary of current legal regulations concerning monitored parameters, sampling techniques used, and methods applied to estimate health risks was also presented. It was observed that in most cases the level of exposure of users to harmful chemical compounds was estimated based on the determined total levels of a specific group of compounds such as sum of organophosphate flame retardants (FRs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). A more detailed assessment of the human exposure level was performed in the case of the determination of individual VOCs like benzene or xylenes and trace elements such as Cd and Ni.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article e00287"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marcos Levi C.M. dos Reis , Lucas F.M. dos Santos , Leonardo B. Guimarães , Luciano A. de Albuquerque , Rodolfo M.M. Santana , Daniele C.M.B. dos Santos , Leonardo S.G. Teixeira , Fabio de S. Dias
{"title":"Atomic spectrometric techniques in bees and beehive products analysis for elemental determination and their use as environmental indicators","authors":"Marcos Levi C.M. dos Reis , Lucas F.M. dos Santos , Leonardo B. Guimarães , Luciano A. de Albuquerque , Rodolfo M.M. Santana , Daniele C.M.B. dos Santos , Leonardo S.G. Teixeira , Fabio de S. Dias","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anthropogenic activities are the primary sources of potentially toxic elements released into the environment. Bees and their products, such as honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, geopropolis, and beeswax, can accumulate these contaminants through contact with air, water, soil, and vegetation, making them valuable bioindicators for environmental monitoring. This review compiles and critically evaluates recent scientific literature (2020–2025) on the application of atomic spectrometric techniques for elemental determination in bee-related matrices, with a focus on their role in biomonitoring. Among the studies reviewed, bees, pollen, and honey are the most frequently examined samples, each with over 4600 publications in their peak years, while propolis and geopropolis remain less studied, despite their growing importance. The review highlights the increasing use of plasma-based spectrometric techniques, particularly ICP-OES and ICP-MS, because of their high sensitivity, multielement analysis capability, and robustness for trace-level detection. Sample preparation using wet acid digestion remains the most common method, although it is increasingly being complemented or replaced by simpler, more sustainable alternatives, such as ultrasound-assisted extraction and direct dilution. The review also discusses innovative ways to interpret contamination data, including ecological risk indices and bioaccumulation metrics, such as the Overlap Bioaccumulation Index (OBI), which enables comparison of biomonitoring potential across matrices. Overall, this work presents a comprehensive and integrated perspective on current analytical methods and emerging trends in utilizing bees and their products for environmental assessment, offering guidance for future research and standardized monitoring protocols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"48 ","pages":"Article e00288"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hema Sai Buchi Reddy Gari , Shanthi Priya Gaddam , Mohammed Suhaib Al Huq , Nikita J. Patil , Suhail Mubarak , Parthasarathy Srinivasan
{"title":"Insights into surface and chemical interactions in electrochemical probing of Diazinon: A comprehensive review on current trends, challenges, and perspectives","authors":"Hema Sai Buchi Reddy Gari , Shanthi Priya Gaddam , Mohammed Suhaib Al Huq , Nikita J. Patil , Suhail Mubarak , Parthasarathy Srinivasan","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of organophosphate pesticides, particularly <em>Diazinon</em>, raises significant concerns about environmental contamination and human health due to their high toxicity and potential chemical discharge into water systems. Effective monitoring of <em>Diazinon</em> levels is crucial for minimizing risks associated with agricultural runoff and public safety. Hence, an enormous demand exists for developing highly accurate, rapid, and sensitive <em>Diazinon</em> detection systems. One such rapid and sensitive <em>Diazinon</em> detection system is an electrochemical approach. This review highlights the recent trends and advancements in the electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon,</em> along with the critical challenges and future perspectives. The underlying mechanisms in the electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon,</em> along with the interactions in the electrode-electrolyte interface, electrode surface modifications with various functional nanomaterials, electron transfer rate reactions, and selectivity of the modified electrodes towards <em>Diazinon</em> have been emphasized. Versatile electrochemical sensors in the context of enzyme-based and enzyme-free sensors, including CNT-enabled sensors, aptasensors, impedimetric sensors, molecularly imprinted polymer sensors and hybrid electrochemical sensors, have been highlighted along with the specific role in the enhancement of electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon</em>. This review opens up new insights into elucidating the recent advancements, critical challenges, and strategies in electrochemical probing of <em>Diazinon,</em> which facilitates significant advancements in sensor technology. This review examines current capabilities and future directions and contributes to ongoing environmental protection and public health safety efforts through effective pesticide monitoring strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00269"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144124063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for potential environmental applications","authors":"Hamada B. Hawash","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, 3D printing technology, or additive manufacturing, has attracted exceptional interest in several areas of research owing to its rapid prototyping capabilities, reduced fabrication time, one-step production process, and growing variety of functional printing plates. The 3D printing technology involves the sequential deposition or polymerization of thin layers of material to produce the intended object. Despite all 3D printers being designed for the same purpose, their dimensions, resolutions, compatible materials, post-manufacturing devices needed, and cost might differ significantly. Combining molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with 3D printing technology (3D-MIPs) enables reproducible and scalable final fabricated systems. This work covers the advancements of the synergistic integration of 3D printing technology with MIPs for the polymerization phase to allow manufacturing materials with qualities precisely satisfied for the separation of organic and inorganic compounds from water matrices and different samples. The procedures and ideas involved in synthesizing 3D-MIPs are discussed, along with their substantial properties for environmental applications. Particular emphasis is focused on the efficiency of the prepared materials resulting from the designed 3D-MIPs compared to those of the individual entities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00274"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal-organic frameworks based electrochemical sensors for emerging pharmaceutical contaminants in the aquatic environment","authors":"Miguel Tavares, Simone Morais, Álvaro Torrinha","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread presence of pharmaceutical products (PP) in the environment is becoming a global issue, posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems and consequently to human health. This emphasizes the need for effective monitoring tools, such as electrochemical (bio)sensors, comprising advanced (nano)materials to enhance sensitivity and/or selectivity. Particularly, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are valuable due to their high porosity, large surface area, and tunable properties. Innovative strategies have been achieved towards MOF-based sensor technology, despite persistent challenges with electron conductivity and water stability. This review discusses the latest developments in MOF-based electrochemical (bio)sensors for detecting PP in the aquatic environment, focusing on the unique attributes of MOFs and strategies to overcome their limitations. Data are described according to the different types of MOFs (ZIF, UiO, MIL, HKUST, other less common), used for detecting 27 different PP. All these studies were published within the last 5 years, highlighting the growing significance of MOFs in sensing applications and the ongoing environmental challenges posed by PP contamination. The reported (bio)sensors proved to be suitable for the sensitive and accurate determination of PP (from fg/L to µg/L) in aquatic ecosystems, with low environmental footprint, especially those based on ZIF-MOF. MOFs are promising materials for the development of (bio)sensors. However, their potential can be fully realized only by moving (bio)sensors beyond the conventional use of traditional transducers and emphasizing advancements in miniaturization, portability, and sustainability. These progresses are essential for positioning MOFs-based electrochemical (bio)sensors as preferred analytical tools in environmental analysis and as viable market solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00271"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilya Navitski , Sarunas Zukauskas , Simonas Ramanavicius , Oleksiy Gogotsi , Arunas Ramanavicius
{"title":"2D MXenes in the design of heavy metal ion sensors (review)","authors":"Ilya Navitski , Sarunas Zukauskas , Simonas Ramanavicius , Oleksiy Gogotsi , Arunas Ramanavicius","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heavy metals are used across industries worldwide, generating large amounts of waste, leading to environmental contamination. Contamination from heavy metals, such as lead, cadmium, and mercury, causes significant harm to health and quality of life. Thus, the development of new methods to detect heavy metal ions is essential for protecting public health. This can be achieved by creating fast and reliable sensors based on MXenes. The unique properties of MXenes, including tunable surface functionality, excellent electrical conductivity, and remarkable mechanical strength, enhance their suitability in sensor design. This review is focused on the application of MXenes in heavy metal ion sensing, the overview of sensor action mechanisms, and the potential applications of MXene-based sensors in environmental monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00270"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144490677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"3D-printed sensing platforms and their feasibility for environmental monitoring","authors":"Mingyue Pan, Franc Paré, Mireia Baeza","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00276","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00276","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>After a brief introduction of the state of the art in environmental monitoring and 3D-printing technology, this review presents a general summary report about the most relevant electrochemical sensors fabricated by 3D-printing during the past five years. Being mainly applied in environmental monitoring, food industry and healthcare and pharmaceutical industry, the printing design, choice of electrode modification and analytical performance of those sensors are compared and discussed. Furthermore, to gain a better understanding about the achievements and limitations of the electrochemical sensors designed for environmental monitoring, a more detailed analysis is carried out by mainly focusing on water pollution detection and quality monitoring. Finally, to take better advantage of 3D-printing, the possible improvements and the future of further applying this technique into the environmental monitoring section is also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00276"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analytical chemistry in the era of sustainability: evaluating tools and challenges for a greener future","authors":"Louise Durand, Laure Wiest, Emmanuelle Vulliet","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Analytical chemistry plays a crucial role in environmental monitoring, yet its own practices contribute to environmental degradation. To address this paradox, the emergence of the concepts of Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC), White Analytical Chemistry (WAC) and Green Sample Preparation (GSP) has led to the use of tools to evaluate analytical methods. Various tools have been developed to assess the environmental impact of analytical methods, including HPLC-EAT, AES, AMVI, GAPI, AMGS, RGB model and its evolutions, AGREE, AGREEprep, HEXAGON, LCA, SPMS and BAGI. They differ in their scope, assessment criteria, and methodological approach, from qualitative scoring systems to quantitative assessments. This review critically compares these tools, highlighting their strengths and limitations in evaluating sustainability across different stages of the analytical process. Particular attention is given to the assessment of chemical hazards, energy consumption, and impact quantification. The need for standardized, comprehensive, and accessible methodologies is emphasized to guide the transition toward truly sustainable analytical practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00275"},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144721503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}