Hema Sai Buchi Reddy Gari , Shanthi Priya Gaddam , Mohammed Suhaib Al Huq , Nikita J. Patil , Suhail Mubarak , Parthasarathy Srinivasan
{"title":"Insights into surface and chemical interactions in electrochemical probing of Diazinon: A comprehensive review on current trends, challenges, and perspectives","authors":"Hema Sai Buchi Reddy Gari , Shanthi Priya Gaddam , Mohammed Suhaib Al Huq , Nikita J. Patil , Suhail Mubarak , Parthasarathy Srinivasan","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of organophosphate pesticides, particularly <em>Diazinon</em>, raises significant concerns about environmental contamination and human health due to their high toxicity and potential chemical discharge into water systems. Effective monitoring of <em>Diazinon</em> levels is crucial for minimizing risks associated with agricultural runoff and public safety. Hence, an enormous demand exists for developing highly accurate, rapid, and sensitive <em>Diazinon</em> detection systems. One such rapid and sensitive <em>Diazinon</em> detection system is an electrochemical approach. This review highlights the recent trends and advancements in the electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon,</em> along with the critical challenges and future perspectives. The underlying mechanisms in the electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon,</em> along with the interactions in the electrode-electrolyte interface, electrode surface modifications with various functional nanomaterials, electron transfer rate reactions, and selectivity of the modified electrodes towards <em>Diazinon</em> have been emphasized. Versatile electrochemical sensors in the context of enzyme-based and enzyme-free sensors, including CNT-enabled sensors, aptasensors, impedimetric sensors, molecularly imprinted polymer sensors and hybrid electrochemical sensors, have been highlighted along with the specific role in the enhancement of electrochemical sensing of <em>Diazinon</em>. This review opens up new insights into elucidating the recent advancements, critical challenges, and strategies in electrochemical probing of <em>Diazinon,</em> which facilitates significant advancements in sensor technology. This review examines current capabilities and future directions and contributes to ongoing environmental protection and public health safety efforts through effective pesticide monitoring strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00269"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144124063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhuorong Du , Miaomiao Fu , Shuwen Zheng , Xingrun Li , Jingsi Chen , Jiafu Li
{"title":"A time-updated review on the identification of emerging disinfection byproducts in drinking water: Revealing the role of chromatography","authors":"Zhuorong Du , Miaomiao Fu , Shuwen Zheng , Xingrun Li , Jingsi Chen , Jiafu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Since the identified disinfection byproducts (DBPs) do not fully explain the overall toxicity of disinfected drinking water, accurately identifying highly toxic unknown DBPs is essential for understanding the adverse effects of water disinfection. Analytical methods are selected based on the distinct properties of DBPs. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and CNKI databases to identify emerging DBPs first reported in the past five years, collecting data on their identification and occurrence. While earlier studies primarily employed gas chromatography (GC) related methods, recent years have seen a substantial shift toward liquid chromatography (LC) related methods. Among the emerging DBPs reported over the past five years, GC related methods have identified four classes, whereas LC related methods have identified 26 classes. Furthermore, innovative techniques such as supercritical fluid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-tandem mass spectrometry (SFC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) have been introduced to enhance DBP identification. The reported concentrations of individual emerging DBPs are mostly in the range of 10<sup>1</sup> ng/L, typically only one-thousandth to one-tenth of those of regulated and priority DBPs, which generally exist at μg/L levels. This review also discusses future developments in the accurate identification of unknown DBPs and explores strategies to enhance drinking water safety, informed by insights gained from the emerging DBPs identified in the past five years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article e00267"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144090597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Fabregat-Safont , Mahdiyeh Otoukesh , Jorge Pitarch-Motellón , José M. Marín , Elena Pitarch , Félix Hernández
{"title":"Critical review on analytical methodologies for highly polar organophosphate pesticides in environmental samples","authors":"David Fabregat-Safont , Mahdiyeh Otoukesh , Jorge Pitarch-Motellón , José M. Marín , Elena Pitarch , Félix Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Highly polar pesticides include compounds such as glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA, glufosinate and its metabolite MPPA, phosphonic acid, ethephon, and fosetyl-Al. Their unique physicochemical properties —such as low octanol/water coefficient (log K<sub>ow</sub> < 0), poor retention on reversed-phase columns, strong binding affinities to matrix components, and poor ionization and fragmentation efficiency in mass spectrometry— make their residue determination problematic. Consequently, the development of suitable analytical methods remains highly challenging. This review provides a comprehensive literature search of the most recent analytical methodologies for the determination of these compounds in environmental samples, along with a critical discussion of key issues related to their residue determination in different sample matrices. With a focus mainly on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods, the different steps of the analytical workflow are discussed, including sample treatment, chromatographic separation and detection. At each step, the review highlights analytical challenges and pivotal aspects to offer an in-depth understanding of the analytical determination of these highly polar pesticides.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00266"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143937122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abbas Motalebizadeh, Somayeh Fardindoost, Mina Hoorfar
{"title":"Peptide-based strategies for detecting microplastics in aquatic systems: A review","authors":"Abbas Motalebizadeh, Somayeh Fardindoost, Mina Hoorfar","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00265","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastics, defined as plastic particles less than 5 mm in diameter, have become pervasive pollutants in marine and terrestrial environments and pose significant environmental and health risks, necessitating effective detection methods. The selective detection of these tiny particles is challenging due to the complexity of the matrices of marine water. This mini-review explores the significant advancements and applications of microplastic-binding peptides, underlining their potential as a novel approach for microplastic detection and highlighting their specificity, sensitivity, and versatility. Progress in this field has been driven by advances in protein engineering, computational techniques, and analytical methodologies, enabling the design of plastic-specific peptides with fine-tuned binding properties. We discuss the current state of research, challenges, and future directions in this emerging field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00265"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing Yu , Yuezhu Wang , Junsheng Wang , Jianhong Dong
{"title":"Small chips, big ocean: Recent trends in microfluidic technology for marine environmental monitoring","authors":"Qing Yu , Yuezhu Wang , Junsheng Wang , Jianhong Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ocean, a vast and enigmatic blue realm, is increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities. This critical global ecosystem faces unprecedented pressures from human impacts. Pollution stemming from plastic debris, oil spills, industrial effluent, and agricultural runoff degrades marine ecosystems, compromises biodiversity, and poses significant risks to human well-being. Effective and timely monitoring is crucial for mitigating these threats. Microfluidic technology, through its precise control and manipulation of fluids at the microscale, facilitates rapid and sensitive analysis of diverse oceanographic parameters. This technology offers significant advantages for ocean monitoring, enabling miniaturization of analytical systems, cost reduction, and deployment in remote or challenging environments. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in microfluidic chip technology for marine environmental monitoring, encompassing water quality analysis (dissolved oxygen, pH, nutrients); pollutant detection (oil, heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants); emerging contaminant monitoring (microplastics, pharmaceuticals); and climate-related research (ocean acidification, aerosol phase behavior, ice nucleating particles). We discuss current challenges, including the need for robust, low-power devices for long-term in situ deployment, and outline the future potential of this transformative technology in marine environmental protection. This review is expected to foster further research in the application of microfluidic technologies to marine environmental monitoring and contribute significantly to ocean</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00264"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green analytical procedure index assessment for total petroleum hydrocarbons determination methods in soil and sediments. A review","authors":"Bauyrzhan Abdykarimov , Mereke Alimzhanova , Rebeca López-Serna , Yerkanat Syrgabek","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate determination of total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil and sediment is crucial for assessing pollution levels and guiding remediation efforts. This review looks at various analytical techniques for total petroleum hydrocarbons determination, such as gas chromatography with different detection methods, infrared based and fluorescence spectroscopic methods, in addition to gravimetric analysis. Green Analytical Procedure Index was used to investigate the environmental impact of the techniques along with different coupled extraction methods. Green Analytical Procedure Index individually evaluates the sample preparation, the type of instrumental technique, the reagents and solvents employed, the health and safety hazard, occupational hazard, and waste of each proposed analytical tool. This literature review showed that Soxhlet extraction, although ranked lower in greenness, is still one of the most widely used techniques for total petroleum hydrocarbons determination due to its completeness. Techniques like gas chromatography - mass spectrometer coupled with solid-phase microextraction, and infrared based tools with direct application are greener because the use of solvent is negligible, and the preparation of the sample is minimal. At the same time infrared based techniques showed lower prediction accuracy compared to gas chromatography - mass spectrometer coupled with solid-phase microextraction. This review highlights the critical need to balance analytical performance with environmental sustainability, offering insights into future developments in forensic and environmental monitoring. It shows pathways toward increasing the greenness of widely used techniques and future use in forensic investigations and environmental monitoring. Overall, this review is among the first to systematically assess total petroleum hydrocarbons analytical methods using Green Analytical Procedure Index, bridging the gap between analytical efficiency and green chemistry principles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00262"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143746805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Asif , Jari S. Algethami , Mohsen A.M. Alhamami , Peng Lie , Shunag Shaomin , Ayesha Aziz
{"title":"Redefining nanobiosensors in rapid detection of viral infections: Where are we now?","authors":"Muhammad Asif , Jari S. Algethami , Mohsen A.M. Alhamami , Peng Lie , Shunag Shaomin , Ayesha Aziz","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00263","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00263","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of nanobiosensors has conquered immense attention of the scientific community owing to the recent events of outbreaks. Highly targeted and responsive detection of viruses plays a crucial role in accurate and timely diagnosis of viral infections. Regardless of the numerous efforts to detect viruses, the diagnosis of viral diseases yet relay on costly and time-consuming assays. Currently, PCR based assays are frequently used methods for the detection of viral illnesses further allowing the precise diagnosis of various diseases but these techniques still suffer several limitations including long time to get results and the need for experts to run. As alternative approaches, low-cost nanobiosensors are rapid and trustworthy diagnostic systems for point-of-care diagnosis because of their high sensitivity and selectivity. Biosensing methodologies ensure sensitive and specific detection, recognition, and quantification of pathogens. Viruses can have severe economic repercussions due to its high transmissibility and rapid proliferation, which can have a significant impact on both individual and collective health. Herein, after introduction, we have summarized key contributions regarding the development in nanobiosensors for detection of viral infections induced by respiratory viruses including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 and hepatitis viruses, zika virus, dengue virus, and human papilloma virus. Moreover, vitality of rapid and emerging biosensing technologies including electrochemical, optical, and piezoelectric biosensors has been discussed in details. This review underscores the recent advances in assembling the efficient sensing devices with their figures of merits. Finally, we have outlined the benefits and drawbacks of diagnostic methods, as well as potential future research avenues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00263"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143739425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Al-Fakih Ali Mohammed , Karim Youssef Nabat , Ting Jiang , Lingyan Liu
{"title":"Recent innovations in explosive trace detection: Advances and emerging technologies","authors":"Al-Fakih Ali Mohammed , Karim Youssef Nabat , Ting Jiang , Lingyan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Detecting trace explosives is crucial for public safety in forensics, security, and environmental monitoring. This review analyzes recent advancements in four key explosive detection technologies: Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS), Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Ambient Ionization Mass Spectrometry (AIMS), and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). IMS excels in detecting low-volatile explosives in complex environments, while GC-MS offers enhanced sensitivity and resolution for trace analysis. AIMS is noted for its rapid, non-invasive, high-throughput capabilities, ideal for real-time detection. Recent improvements in SERS have increased its sensitivity across a broader range of explosive compounds. Despite these advances, challenges such as low recovery rates, cross-sensitivity, and environmental interference remain. The paper highlights the need for continued innovation to improve sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy, addressing evolving security, forensic, and environmental threats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00261"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ferdinand Ndikuryayo, Xue-Yan Gong, Xiuhai Gan, Wen-Chao Yang
{"title":"Assessing emerging contaminants in soils using soil enzyme-based methods: A critical review","authors":"Ferdinand Ndikuryayo, Xue-Yan Gong, Xiuhai Gan, Wen-Chao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging contaminants (ECs) in soils pose significant threat to human health and the environment, prompting an urgent need for innovative assessment methods. Soil enzymes (SEs) can serve as sensitive indicators of soil quality and pollution due to their responsiveness to various contaminants. Analytical methods have highlighted the crucial role of SEs in assessing soil contamination for plant protection. This review aims to critically evaluate current SE-based methods used to assess ECs in soils. By examining the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches in terms of complexity and analytical applicability, it highlights the most promising methods and SE-driven tools for EC assessment in soils. To enhance SE-proven methods, several innovative strategies have been suggested, ranging from sampling to analysis. These strategies include chemically modifying the products of SE-catalyzed reactions to enable the use of reliable analytical techniques such as fluorimetry and spectrophotometry, as well as utilizing biotechnology to enhance the activity of SEs in both EC assessment and <em>in situ</em> bioremediation. Finally, recommendations addressing existing gaps are presented, outlining future research directions for assessing ECs in soils and remediating EC-contaminated soils for food security.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00260"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent trends in use of plant-derived carbon dot-based fluorescent probes for heavy metal ion detection and their biological applications","authors":"Geetha Venkatesan , Govindasamy Sathiyan","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plant-derived carbon dots (CDs) have drawn a lot of interest as superior nanomaterials because of their sustainable nature, biocompatibility, and environmentally friendly synthesis, which sets them apart from other CDs made from non-renewable resources. The synthesis of CDs from natural sources such as fruits, leaves, bark, stem, flower, seed and biowaste by hydrothermal, pyrolysis, and microwave-assisted method have been investigated to modify the size and features of CDs. The plant-derived CDs exhibit greater sensitivity and selectivity, and their high photoluminescent properties makes it possible to detect physiological and ecological significant metal ions like iron (Fe³⁺), copper (Cu²⁺), lead (Pb²⁺), and mercury (Hg²⁺). This study focuses mainly on crucial elements such as absorption, emission, sensitivity, selectivity, and limits of detection of metal ions, a thorough examination of their sensing characteristics is provided. This review article comprehensively summarizes plant-based CDs with different synthesis methods, characterization techniques, metal ion sensing and its mechanism, stability and biological imaging of CDs. Additionally, we discussed the plant derived CDs for the detection of pesticides and drugs. These CDs also find extensive applications in environmental remediation by offering a sustainable alternative for detecting harmful pollutants. Beyond these sensing, their biological uses of plant-derived CDs, such as bioimaging, antioxidant activity, and therapeutic potential, are finally addressed. This review emphasizes the bright future of plant-derived CDs in biomedicine and sustainable nanotechnology, with a focus on their biological applications and improved sensing capabilities in research development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"46 ","pages":"Article e00259"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}