Geoderma Regional最新文献

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Interpreting the spatial distribution of soil properties with a physically-based distributed hydrological model 利用基于物理的分布式水文模型解释土壤特性的空间分布
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00863
Zamir Libohova , Marcelo Mancini , H. Edwin Winzeler , Quentin D. Read , Ning Sun , Dylan Beaudette , Candiss Williams , Joshua Blackstock , Sérgio H.G. Silva , Nilton Curi , Kabindra Adhikari , Amanda Ashworth , Joshua O. Minai , Phillip R. Owens
{"title":"Interpreting the spatial distribution of soil properties with a physically-based distributed hydrological model","authors":"Zamir Libohova ,&nbsp;Marcelo Mancini ,&nbsp;H. Edwin Winzeler ,&nbsp;Quentin D. Read ,&nbsp;Ning Sun ,&nbsp;Dylan Beaudette ,&nbsp;Candiss Williams ,&nbsp;Joshua Blackstock ,&nbsp;Sérgio H.G. Silva ,&nbsp;Nilton Curi ,&nbsp;Kabindra Adhikari ,&nbsp;Amanda Ashworth ,&nbsp;Joshua O. Minai ,&nbsp;Phillip R. Owens","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00863","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00863","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Digital soil maps are commonly data-driven as the development of physically-based models for soil mapping is difficult due to the complexity of soils. However, physically-based hydrologic models have been successful in simulating water dynamics. Since water movement is a major driver of pedogenesis, the physical rules that govern water movement might help explain and predict the spatial variation of soil properties. Here, we demonstrate the novel use of a physically-based, distributed hydrologic model to inform the spatial distribution of soil properties. The Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) was utilized to simulate soil moisture content (SM) and water table depth (WTD) in two hillslope catchments under pasture and forest management wherein hydrologic model outputs were then compared with soil properties measured in situ. SM sensors and wells were installed in both catchments to validate simulations of soil water movement via Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (E). In-situ observations were made at 87 sites within both catchments to study the connection between simulated water movement (SM and WTD) and observed soil properties, namely the depth and thickness of the argillic (Bt), fragic (Btx), and C horizons, and the depth of redoximorphic features. The simulated time series of SM and WTD were also clustered per season using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), which identified similarity among time series at varying timescales. Model validation suggested that simulations of surficial SM (0–20 cm) were reasonable (E = 0.45), however, simulated subsurface SM (45–60 cm) and WTD were not sufficiently accurate. The thickness of Btx horizons were spatially grouped into different populations by SM clusters from every season except spring. For the other properties, only SM dynamics of specific seasons grouped into significantly different populations, suggesting that the explanatory power of simulated water movement varies seasonally and was greater during winter. Here, we show clusters of simulated SM separated soil properties into statistically different populations, showing that hydrologic models could inform areas that followed different water dynamics related to pedogenic trajectories and related biogeochemical processes not necessarily simulated by the model. As such, physically-based modeling of water dynamics can, therefore, inform and advance digital soil mapping by linking water movement patterns stemming from hydrologic model outputs to spatial patterns of soil properties and pedogenesis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00863"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235200942400110X/pdfft?md5=a52bddfb01b32c56a61c253cb96594ab&pid=1-s2.0-S235200942400110X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perennial species diversity, ecosystem carbon stocks and carbon income in coffee-based agroforestry systems along an elevation gradient in South-eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东南部海拔梯度咖啡农林系统的多年生物种多样性、生态系统碳储量和碳收入
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00861
Tariku Olana Jawo , Mesele Negash , Nikola Teutscherová , Bohdan Lojka
{"title":"Perennial species diversity, ecosystem carbon stocks and carbon income in coffee-based agroforestry systems along an elevation gradient in South-eastern Ethiopia","authors":"Tariku Olana Jawo ,&nbsp;Mesele Negash ,&nbsp;Nikola Teutscherová ,&nbsp;Bohdan Lojka","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00861","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00861","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the current context of deforestation, coffee-based agroforestry system (CAFS) is credited for climate change (CC) mitigation and biodiversity conservation while supporting local livelihoods. Despite integrating shade tree species in CAFS, empirical studies to support this assertion are inadequate in Eastern Africa, and hence, its ecosystem services provisions are less understood. We evaluated perennial species diversity, carbon (C) stocks in the biomass and soil organic C (SOC) along an elevation gradient of 72 plots of shade coffee, while 36 plots were selected for without-shade coffee systems within three elevations, namely, low (1600–1750 masl), mid (1750–1850 masl) and high (1850–2000 masl) elevations in Southeastern Ethiopia. The perennial species diversity and biomass, SOC, fine root and litter C stocks were evaluated. Perennial species Shannon diversity significantly differed among the studied elevations (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Shaded coffee had significantly higher ecosystem C stocks than without shaded coffee systems (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). The highest C stocks were found in the soil in both coffee systems. However, we found a weak relationship between the Shannon diversity and biomass C. The C income in shaded coffee was 70 % higher than without shaded coffee systems. The present study showed that shaded coffee accumulates more C and provides additional benefits from C credits. Hence, CAFS deliver ecosystem services that enhance biodiversity conservation and CC mitigation while generating an additional C income for farmers. However, we learned that the impact of perennial plant diversity on C stock and C income is context and site-specific.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00861"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Groundwater table prediction and seasonal variation influenced by short rotation willow plantation on marginal riparian lands of the Prairie potholes in Canada 加拿大草原洼地边缘河岸土地上短轮伐柳树种植对地下水位预测和季节变化的影响
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00862
Shayeb Shahariar , Raju Soolanayakanahally , Angela Bedard-Haughn
{"title":"Groundwater table prediction and seasonal variation influenced by short rotation willow plantation on marginal riparian lands of the Prairie potholes in Canada","authors":"Shayeb Shahariar ,&nbsp;Raju Soolanayakanahally ,&nbsp;Angela Bedard-Haughn","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00862","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00862","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Shallow groundwater consumption via phreatophytic transpiration and resulting vegetation-linked groundwater table (GWT) fluctuation is a typical soil hydrological process in wetland riparian areas. However, upland and riparian land use alterations may further influence the shallow GWT fluctuation, temporally and spatially. In this multi-year field study, we investigated whether introducing short rotation willow (SRW) positively or negatively affects the shallow GWT, soil water availability, and soil health on marginal riparian lands of the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR). We compared the impact of SRW on these parameters to two common land uses: annual crop (AC) and pasture (PA). Depth to GWT was monitored via data loggers from 28 wells in two semi-arid PPR sites. The GWT depth varied by land use practices only in site B (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001; PA &gt; SRW = AC) but not significantly in site A (<em>p</em> = 0.325), and the patterns were inconsistent between sites. In GWT depth prediction, the performance of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was better than Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models but was inconsistent alike with field observations. The GWT depth responded to seasonal precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (ET) patterns. The monthly GWT fluctuations peaked between June and August due to increased precipitation, while they were lower during May and September with reduced precipitation; however, these variations were not significant (<em>p</em> &gt; 0.05). Higher precipitation and lower potential ET throughout the wet year (i.e., in 2014) significantly (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) raised GWT (i.e., decreased depth to GWT) under all land uses, and vice versa. Our study indicated that planting SRW in marginal riparian land of the PPR would not negatively impact shallow GWT or soil water availability. Moreover, the SRW plantation could also help manage soil salinity without severely depleting the soil's nutrient pools or diminishing soil quality and health indicator parameters measured during the first rotation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00862"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009424001093/pdfft?md5=b631e5fdad38ac5b21cd7f8f4a07348b&pid=1-s2.0-S2352009424001093-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic linkages between human pressure and stability of soil organic matter in mid-latitude mountains – A perspective review 人类压力与中纬度山区土壤有机质稳定性之间的动态联系--观点综述
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00859
Łukasz Musielok , Karen Vancampenhout , Bart Muys , Magdalena Gus-Stolarczyk , Ewa Grabska-Szwagrzyk , Mateusz Stolarczyk , Anna Bartos , Agata Gołąb , Krzysztof Buczek
{"title":"Dynamic linkages between human pressure and stability of soil organic matter in mid-latitude mountains – A perspective review","authors":"Łukasz Musielok ,&nbsp;Karen Vancampenhout ,&nbsp;Bart Muys ,&nbsp;Magdalena Gus-Stolarczyk ,&nbsp;Ewa Grabska-Szwagrzyk ,&nbsp;Mateusz Stolarczyk ,&nbsp;Anna Bartos ,&nbsp;Agata Gołąb ,&nbsp;Krzysztof Buczek","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00859","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00859","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mid-latitude mountains are dynamic environments, confronted with climate change and human land-use effects. Understanding how such human pressures affect the stability of soil organic matter (SOM) is crucial for predicting SOM dynamics and mitigating climate change. To contribute to a better understanding of the determinants of SOM stability in mid-latitude mountains we propose a conceptual hierarchical framework for the spatio-temporal variability of SOM preservation. Second, we review the literature on SOM stability in various related environmental contexts, including soil types typical of different altitudinal zones as well as specific intrazonal soils such as organic soils of mountain peatlands and soils developed on calcareous parent materials. We point out the existing knowledge gaps and contradictory research results in this area. Finally, we develop a framework for understanding the link between human pressure and SOM stability, including an in-depth analysis of the effects of tree species conversion, windthrows, land use and land cover change, fires, and soil erosion. We also indicate the need for a comprehensive, holistic approach to the study of SOM stability in mid-latitude mountains, taking into account the context of soil-forming processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00859"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009424001068/pdfft?md5=d2d9eb9c7a8c9e32597cd5f1ae3014d3&pid=1-s2.0-S2352009424001068-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sixty-year impact of manure and NPK on soil aggregate stability 粪肥和氮磷钾对土壤团聚稳定性的六十年影响
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00858
Iva Stehlíková , Radka Kodešová , Eva Kunzová , Alena Czakó , Markéta Mayerová , Mikuláš Madaras
{"title":"Sixty-year impact of manure and NPK on soil aggregate stability","authors":"Iva Stehlíková ,&nbsp;Radka Kodešová ,&nbsp;Eva Kunzová ,&nbsp;Alena Czakó ,&nbsp;Markéta Mayerová ,&nbsp;Mikuláš Madaras","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00858","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00858","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Understanding how long-term land use affects soil quality and resistance to degradation is essential for identifying sustainable management practices in different soil types. This study's aim was to evaluate how different fertilization approaches influence soil aggregate stability (SAS) and some associated soil properties. The experiment was established in 1955 at three sites with different soil types (Chernozem on loess, Phaeozem on loess, and Cambisol on gneiss) and diverse climatic conditions. Three fertilization scenarios were selected for the study conducted during 2014–2021: i) farmyard manure (40 t ha<sup>−1</sup>) once every 4 years; ii) NPK mineral fertilizer every year plus farmyard manure once every 4 years, and iii) no fertilizer (control).</p><p>Farmyard manure positively affected stability of the Cambisol soil aggregates in both cases of fertilization (i and ii). On the other hand, manure had negligible impact upon SAS of the other two soils. In addition, significantly lower SAS values were measured for soils fertilized also by the mineral fertilizer (ii) than for the other scenarios (i and iii). Manure treatment and combined fertilization showed a significant increase in hot water extractable carbon and total carbon content at all sites compared to the unfertilized treatments. A positive relationship between SAS and total organic carbon was confirmed, however, only for the Cambisol spring samples. In some years, composition of organic matter or content of glomalin was also investigated to reveal their effects on SAS. A positive impact of hydrophobicity on SAS was proven for the Phaeozem and Chernozem, but not for the Cambisol. An unexpected negative effect was observed for glomalin. For both spring and summer sampling events, the SAS values were strongly and negatively correlated with the field (sampling) soil water content, which partly masked effects of other soil properties on SAS. These results underscore the importance of complex long-term studies for understanding mutual interactions affecting the stability of soil aggregates in individual soil types and different climatic conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00858"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142163224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soil carbon stocks and nutrient stratification in a volcanically active coffee-dominated landscape in south-central Guatemala 危地马拉中南部以咖啡为主的火山活动地貌中的土壤碳储量和养分分层
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00857
Heidi Allen Asensio , Kevin McSweeney , Taya Brown , Devon Barker , Juan Charuc , Leo Lombardini , Andrew J. Margenot
{"title":"Soil carbon stocks and nutrient stratification in a volcanically active coffee-dominated landscape in south-central Guatemala","authors":"Heidi Allen Asensio ,&nbsp;Kevin McSweeney ,&nbsp;Taya Brown ,&nbsp;Devon Barker ,&nbsp;Juan Charuc ,&nbsp;Leo Lombardini ,&nbsp;Andrew J. Margenot","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00857","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00857","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The volcanoclastic mountains of Central America offer elevations ideal for coffee production. Both vulcanism and land use can have significant impacts on soil formation and properties. We evaluated how the interactive impacts of soil formation and coffee-dominated land use modulate soil storage and vertical distribution of organic carbon and nutrient elements in a volcanically active landscape dominated by coffee agriculture in south-central Guatemala. Thirty-seven pedons under coffee production (<em>n</em> = 29), forest cover (<em>n</em> = 5) and pasture (<em>n</em> = 3) were characterized and classified, and concentrations and stocks of organic carbon and macronutrient and micronutrient elements were quantified across genetic horizons. Additionally, soil organic carbon (SOC) stock values calculated using the fixed depth (FD) and equivalent soil mass (ESM) methodologies were compared. The active stratovolcano in the region had a strong effect on the development of andic properties and soil horizon burial, with thirty-one pedons classified as Andisols, three as Inceptisols and three as Entisols. Land use management practices and soil horizon burial by deposition of volcanic material were partly reflected in the vertical distribution of SOC concentrations and stocks. The vertical distribution of macronutrients was generally more sensitive to land use than the vertical distribution micronutrients, which could potentially reflect differences in inputs via fertilizers and vegetation cover and in outputs with biomass harvest. Soil organic carbon stocks were similar when calculated by FD and ESM, reflecting relatively consistent depth-wise bulk density. These results demonstrate that in volcanically active landscapes, land use should be considered in concert with soil-forming factors to comprehensively understand organic carbon and nutrient element storage in soils.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00857"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wildfire burn severity and post-wildfire time impact mechanical and hydraulic properties of forest soils 野火燃烧严重程度和野火后时间对森林土壤机械和水力特性的影响
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00856
Ryan A. Ramirez , Woojae Jang , Tae-Hyuk Kwon
{"title":"Wildfire burn severity and post-wildfire time impact mechanical and hydraulic properties of forest soils","authors":"Ryan A. Ramirez ,&nbsp;Woojae Jang ,&nbsp;Tae-Hyuk Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00856","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00856","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vegetation contributes to the overall slope stability and is recognized as an environmentally friendly nature-based solution. Wildfires burn and denude vegetated slopes, thus increasing the risk of shallow landslides and debris flows. However, little attention has been given to assessing the effects of burn severity and the time elapsed since a wildfire on the hydro-geomechanical properties of burned slopes. This study performed a series of standard laboratory tests to evaluate the shear strength and saturated hydraulic conductivity (<em>k</em><sub><em>sat</em></sub>) of forest soils collected from moderate-low (ML) burned, moderate-high (MH) burned, and unburned (UB) test plots. The plots were sampled one, four, and six months after the March 2022 wildfire in Uljin County, South Korea. The results show that the continuous deterioration of roots highly depended on the burn severity. The root biomass of ML- and MH-burned soils was consistently lower than those of the UB soils. The root deterioration reduced the shear strength of the soils temporally. The burned soil's cohesion intercept was 1.80–2.30 times lower than that of the UB soil six months post-wildfire, with the friction angle unaffected. One- and four-months post-wildfire, <em>k</em><sub><em>sat</em></sub> of the burned soils was 1.22–3.15 times lower than the UB soil. Such lowered <em>k</em><sub><em>sat</em></sub> was due to the fine ash-clogged pores and hydrophobic layers beneath the soil surface. However, six months post-wildfire, the burned soils' <em>k</em><sub><em>sat</em></sub> increased by approximately twice that of the pre-wildfire condition because of macropore flow passages formed by impoverished roots. The appreciation of sand fraction, depreciation of fines content, and weakening of hydrophobicity over time have also emphasized their role in the temporal shifts in the properties of the ML- and MH-burned soils. The documented results herein can be incorporated into rainfall infiltration and stability analyses of wildfire-affected slopes, landslide susceptibility mapping, and mitigation measures design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article e00856"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352009424001032/pdfft?md5=aa16305a5d05a6acaaf0a58903fa5f42&pid=1-s2.0-S2352009424001032-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142149418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing and mapping of soil organic carbon at multiple depths in the semi-arid Trans-Ural steppe zone 外乌拉尔半干旱草原区多深度土壤有机碳评估与绘图
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00855
Suleymanov Azamat , Asylbaev Ilgiz , Suleymanov Ruslan , Ramil Mirsayapov , Gabbasova Ilyusya , Iren Tuktarova , Larisa Belan
{"title":"Assessing and mapping of soil organic carbon at multiple depths in the semi-arid Trans-Ural steppe zone","authors":"Suleymanov Azamat ,&nbsp;Asylbaev Ilgiz ,&nbsp;Suleymanov Ruslan ,&nbsp;Ramil Mirsayapov ,&nbsp;Gabbasova Ilyusya ,&nbsp;Iren Tuktarova ,&nbsp;Larisa Belan","doi":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00855","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00855","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The quantification of soil organic carbon (SOC) and its vertical distribution is crucial for understanding carbon dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. This study aimed to 2.5D digital mapping of SOC content in the Trans-Ural steppe zone (Russia) using a quantile regression forest (QRF) approach. The study utilized a dataset comprising 2495 SOC measurements collected from 1316 locations across three soil depths: 0–20 cm, 20–40 cm, and 40–60 cm. Environmental covariates were incorporated into the SOC modeling process, capturing major soil formation factors, and the uncertainty of the generated maps was estimated. The results revealed that SOC content ranged from 0.59 to 9.05 % in the topsoil, from 0.5 to 6.61 % in the subsurface layer and from 0.06 to 4.64 % in the subsoil. Based on the error metrics, including root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>), and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE), we found a decrease in prediction accuracy with increasing soil depth. Furthermore, climate and vegetation variables, as well as elevation, emerged as key factors influencing the prediction of SOC concentrations at all depths. We also made an attempt to assess the future change of SOC under the influence of climate and anthropogenic impact. We anticipate that climate aridization and plowing will lead to a decline in SOC content in the Trans-Ural steppe region. Our findings contribute to the existing knowledge of SOC dynamics in steppe ecosystems at several depths, supporting informed decision-making for sustainable land use and climate change mitigation strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56001,"journal":{"name":"Geoderma Regional","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article e00855"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142136681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Provenance of soil parent materials in relation to regional environmental changes in the Songnen Plain, Northeast China 中国东北松嫩平原土壤母质成因与区域环境变化的关系
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00848
Yonghui Shi , Fei Yang , Hao Long , David G. Rossiter , Aimin Zhang , Ganlin Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Biochar soil amendment as carbon farming practice in a Mediterranean environment” [Geoderma Regional, 33, 2013, e00634] 地中海环境中作为碳农业实践的生物炭土壤改良》更正 [Geoderma Regional, 33, 2013, e00634]
IF 3.1 2区 农林科学
Geoderma Regional Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00812
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引用次数: 0
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