Micaela Y. Martin, Carlos Marín-Lora, Miguel Chover
{"title":"A comparative analysis of game experience in treadmill running applications","authors":"Micaela Y. Martin, Carlos Marín-Lora, Miguel Chover","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100888","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the growing popularity of treadmill running apps, comparative analyses between exergames and traditional running simulators in terms of user experience are scarce. This study aims to fill this gap by examining user experiences across three different treadmill running apps: Zwift (a running simulator), Ring Fit Adventure (a Nintendo Switch game), and Fitoon (a mobile-specific treadmill game). Using unique interaction mechanisms-pedometer, leg-mounted controller with Ring-Con, and smartwatch, respectively, each app is evaluated through the In-Game version of the Game Experience Questionnaire. Results indicate that exergames, particularly Fitoon, significantly improve Competence, Immersion, and game flow compared to traditional treadmill running activities. However, contrary to expectations, the use of a smartwatch for interaction did not significantly decrease levels of Negative Affect. This finding underscores the complexity of the relationship between interaction mechanisms and their impact on user emotions within treadmill running applications. By providing a comprehensive analysis of user experiences, this study provides insight into the potential benefits and limitations of different interaction systems and platforms, providing valuable information for the development of more emotionally engaging and rewarding treadmill running apps. crucial.","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revenue effects of Denuvo digital rights management on PC video games","authors":"William M. Volckmann II","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of performance degree on players: Exploring player enjoyment and engagement in the dynamic of game process","authors":"Naying Gao, Mohd Nor Akmal Khalid, Hiroyuki Iida","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100887","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the intricate dynamics between player performance, reward frequency, and unpredictability in gaming experiences within the context of game refinement theory. It introduces three key concepts: (inherent game risk), (player skill level), and (reward frequency concerning reinforcement learning), and investigates how their interplay influences player engagement and enjoyment. The research aims to contribute theoretical advancements in game design, user experience, and behavioral psychology by employing the motion-in-mind model. The findings reveal that highly skilled players (lower ) derive greater enjoyment due to their ability to navigate uncertainties efficiently, reaching an equilibrium where the measure of game refinement () equals the measure of unpredictability (). The study examines how players transition from (average skill) to (high skill), leading to a heightened gaming perception akin to perfect players. The research uncovers relationships between player skill (), game risk (), and reward frequency (). Furthermore, we extend previous research by observing the ratio of GR and AD values (denoted as ) to explore the balance between entertainment and surprise in different game types, providing valuable perspectives for practitioners and academicians.","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Eight types of video game experience","authors":"Jukka Vahlo , Kai Tuuri","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100882","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100882","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of game experience is a well-established area within game research, supported by numerous models. These models, while valuable, often focus on analyzing game experiences within specific contexts rather than facilitating comparative analyses. Addressing this research gap, our study empirically identifies prevalent game experience types that are common across various games. By analyzing 5,372 game experience descriptions provided by 1,193 survey respondents, this research employs a survey design inspired by the flow of qualitative interviews, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the diverse factors shaping these experiences. Through latent class analysis, we delineate eight distinct game experience types: Compelling Challenge, Immersive Exploring, Creative Caring, Energetic Rushing, Competitive Shooting, Cheerful Bouncing, Strategic Management, and Daily Dwelling. Each type is analyzed in terms of both the variables from the latent class analysis and additional survey variables, enhancing our understanding of their unique and comparative characteristics. This approach sheds light on the multifaceted nature of game experiences and broadens our insights into player engagement across different game genres, offering practical implications for game design, marketing, and future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100882"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875952124002507/pdfft?md5=98d6c58a024a8ebd3ccc217cd18ebfe6&pid=1-s2.0-S1875952124002507-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142148141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kai Tuuri , Oskari Koskela , Heli Tissari , Jukka Vahlo
{"title":"Exploring music-based attachment to video games through affect expressions in written memories","authors":"Kai Tuuri , Oskari Koskela , Heli Tissari , Jukka Vahlo","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100883","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100883","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents an exploratory research on music-based attachment to video games, studied through personally valued game music memories. It focuses on people’s engagement with game music and game technologies, expanding previous research on the role of game music in people’s lives. We gathered 183 written game music memories and analyzed their contents and language. We focused on expressions of affect and sentiment, which we assumed would indicate affective involvement. However, we also explored the constitution of attachment by investigating how expressions of affect and sentiment were associated with other aspects in the stories that reflect personal valuation, focusing specifically on factors of autobiographical remembrance, conceptualizations of game music, and gaming technology related to memories. These investigations employed a mixed-methods approach that combined qualitative and statistical analyses. A major finding was that especially personal remembrances that involved an awareness of the self or related to the game music experience significantly predicted the use of expressions of affect and sentiment in the stories. In sum, the study outlines a framework for investigating people’s long-term engagement with technology as being intimately related to the context of everyday life and the constitution of self-understanding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100883"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875952124002519/pdfft?md5=4d8f037880cc7cb8dcd9c6b45aa9c460&pid=1-s2.0-S1875952124002519-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142136696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of interactive English e-learning video entertainment teaching environment based on virtual reality and game teaching emotion analysis","authors":"Jia Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100884","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of information technology, virtual reality (VR) and game teaching have gradually become an important tool in modern education. As a universal language, the innovation of English teaching methods is particularly important. This study aims to develop an interactive English e-learning video entertainment teaching environment based on virtual reality and game teaching to enhance students’ learning interest and effect. By combining virtual reality technology with game teaching method, this paper designs and develops a set of interactive English e-learning video entertainment teaching platform. The platform uses emotion analysis technology to monitor students’ emotional state in real time and dynamically adjust teaching content according to emotional feedback. The results showed that the experimental group of students in English learning performance is significantly better than the control group, learning interest and participation is also significantly improved. Emotion analysis data showed that students in the experimental group showed more positive emotions when using the platform, and their learning pressure was significantly reduced. The interactive English e-learning video entertainment teaching environment based on virtual reality and game teaching not only improves the learning effect of students, but also significantly improves their learning interest and participation.","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Special issue on “Entertainment for tomorrow: Sustaining AI and IoT in an eco-conscious world”","authors":"K. Saravanan, P. Ashok","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100881","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142191073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Street landscape environment design based on visual technology and entertainment robots: Computer simulation gamification landscape design","authors":"Xiaojing Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100879","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100879","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, with the development of social economy and the innovation of science and technology, the street landscape environment design based on visual technology and entertainment robot has been widely concerned. This paper aims to explore how to use computer simulation and gamification design methods to enhance the entertainment and attractiveness of street landscapes. In this paper, the basic principles of computer vision and V2X vehicle networking are deeply studied, and a series of simulation experiments and data analysis are carried out in combination with actual scenarios to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of V2X vehicle networking mode based on computer vision in urban street landscape design. V2X vehicle networking mode through real-time information exchange with road infrastructure, other vehicles, pedestrians, etc., can obtain a large number of urban streetscape design related data. Studies have shown that this design approach can increase people’s interest and engagement in street landscapes, and increase the entertainment experience and sense of interaction of urban residents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100879"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tomáš Pagáč , Regina Bernhaupt , Simone Kriglstein
{"title":"A scoping literature review on influencing factors in live-streaming spectatorship experience","authors":"Tomáš Pagáč , Regina Bernhaupt , Simone Kriglstein","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100872","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100872","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Live-streaming is a popular phenomenon. It attracts both content creators and spectators, visible in new live-streaming platforms appearing and existing social platforms adding live-streaming features. The relevant body of games and human–computer interaction oriented literature has grown considerably. However, the research is highly diverse and multidisciplinary, and reviews on live-streaming research are missing. In this article, we explore the current research on influencing factors in live-streaming, to identify the state of the field and inform future research. A scoping review was conducted to map the currently researched topics and factors, to find emerging or understudied topics, and to analyze the state of multidisciplinary and multicultural cooperation. Two iterations of a literature search and a citation-based literature mapping were used to collect 348 peer-reviewed entries. Identified and classified themes were analyzed along with visualizations of the local citation network, concept co-occurrence, and an inter-country citation graph. As a result, the main actors, genres, and issues in live-streaming, the frequency with which they are researched, and their trends over time were identified and described. Games and esports dominate research; topics recently gaining interest are e-commerce, mental health, collaboration and teaching using streams, and promoting tourism using streams. The body of literature is well connected; scientific disciplines and research groups seem to be aware of each other. For future research, we recommend exploring non-gaming genres and hybrid events and pursuing interdisciplinary collaboration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100872"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142136695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of gamification based virtual robots in urban landscape Design: Interaction and entertainment experience in the design process","authors":"Wenling Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100880","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.entcom.2024.100880","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The traditional design process lacks fun and participation, so new elements need to be introduced to enhance the attraction and creativity of the design. The goal of the research is to design an urban landscape design method based on gamified elements and virtual robots to increase the interactivity and entertainment experience in the design process, and to explore its impact on the design results. This paper proposes an urban landscape design framework based on gamified elements and virtual robots, which includes multiple stages in the design process, each of which introduces different gamified tasks and interactions of virtual robots. Designers can gain new design ideas and inspiration by completing tasks and interacting with virtual robots. The study evaluated the effects of design methods using gamification elements and virtual robots on the design process and design results. The results show that this approach effectively increases the engagement and enjoyment of the design process, while also promoting innovation and sustainability of the design results. The urban landscape design method based on gamification elements and virtual robots has broad application prospects, which can bring more creativity and fun to urban landscape design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55997,"journal":{"name":"Entertainment Computing","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 100880"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142050136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}