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Ainsi parlait le derviche. Les marginaux de l’islam en Asie centrale (XVe-XXe siècles), written by Alexandre Papas 苦行僧这样说。中亚伊斯兰教的边缘化（15-20 世纪）》，亚历山大-帕帕斯著
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341489
M. Terrier
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引用次数: 0
Mullā Ḳābıż & the Question of Prophetic Superiority 穆拉Ḳż与先知优越性问题
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341482
N. Taj
{"title":"Mullā Ḳābıż & the Question of Prophetic Superiority","authors":"N. Taj","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341482","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Ibn Kamāl Pāshā (d. 940/1534) played a key role in defending key doctrinal positions in his capacity as Ottoman Shaykh al-Islām, the most famous of which is undoubtedly his refutation of Mullā Qābiḍ (d. 933/1527). Qābiḍ (tr. Kabız), whose credentials are as unknown as Ibn Kamāl’s are known, is said to have propagated the superiority of Jesus over Muhammad, an obscure notion rarely found in the intellectual history of Islam. His ideas were eventually brought to the attention of scholarly circles, leading to him being tried before the Imperial Council by Caliph Suleymān I (d. 973/1566). Noting the inability of some scholars to defend the orthodox position regarding the superiority of Muhammad, Suleymān I called upon Ibn Kamāl to provide a robust defence on behalf of the Empire. Although unable to respond to Ibn Kamāl’s reasoning, Qābiḍ nevertheless maintained his position and thus sealed his fate for good. Only a handful of studies have been carried out on Qābiḍ. This article intends to contribute to the discussion he and his trial have sparked by translating a key epistle written by Ibn Kamāl after the trial and entitled: Risāla fī ʾAfḍaliyyat Muḥammad. Knowing that the details of the controversy between him and Mullā Qābiḍ escape us, this treatise by Ibn Kamāl gives an insight into his thinking on prophetology and his implementation of scriptural, canonical and exegetical sources. It also provides a convenient overview of the exchange he probably had with Qābiḍ.","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philologie / Philology 语言学
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341490
Ovidiu Pietrăreanu
{"title":"Philologie / Philology","authors":"Ovidiu Pietrăreanu","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341490","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"257 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humanités numériques / Digital Humanities 数字人文
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341487
Noëmie Lucas
{"title":"Humanités numériques / Digital Humanities","authors":"Noëmie Lucas","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"161 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Islamic Theories of Revelation on Humanist Qurʾanic Hermeneutics 伊斯兰启示理论对人文主义古兰经诠释学的影响
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341484
A. Alak
{"title":"The Impact of the Islamic Theories of Revelation on Humanist Qurʾanic Hermeneutics","authors":"A. Alak","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341484","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In the present article, I illustrate the impact that the Islamic theories of revelation have on the construction of different types of Qurʾanic hermeneutics, with a special focus on what I define “humanist hermeneutics”. The article is divided in three parts. In the first part I expose the two main theoretical frameworks exploited here in order to analyze different classical and modern theories of revelation and their corresponding hermeneutics, namely Shahab Ahmed’s understanding of Revelation and my own definition of humanist hermeneutics and its main characteristics. In the second part of the article, I succinctly present some pre-modern theories of revelation, emphasizing a few examples from the large variety of philosophical Peripatetic Muslim and Ṣūfī conceptualizations that are relevant from a humanist hermeneutics perspective. Contemporary, contextualist approaches of revelation will end the article. My general focus is on the acknowledgement of the agency of the prophet Muhammad in the construction of the Qurʾanic text and its expression, and on the interaction between the formulation of the Qurʾanic text and its social context.","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hadith as Oral Literature through Early Islamic Literary Criticism 通过早期伊斯兰文学批评将圣训视为口头文学
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341481
Hany Rashwan
{"title":"Hadith as Oral Literature through Early Islamic Literary Criticism","authors":"Hany Rashwan","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341481","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Although the study of ḥadīth (the Prophet’s speech) has advanced significantly in recent decades, several of its literary aspects remain unexplored within Euro-American scholarship. The epistemological status of ḥadīth within balāghah, the premodern Islamic theory of literary analysis, has received little scholarly attention. Drawing on Inimitability and Conciseness (Kitāb al-Iʿjāz wa al-Ījāz), written by the literary critic, Abū Manṣūr al-Thaʿālibī (d. 1038 CE), I show how during the oral stages of its development, ḥadīth was a living tradition that was highly flexible in terms of its wording and content. I empirically explore the interface and interactions between oral and written media in the employment of individual ḥadīths as literary texts, showing how an in-depth exploration of the oral nature of ḥadīth illuminates the approaches of modern literary criticism to appreciate literary texts of oral origin. In conclusion, I suggest that the early Arabic discourse of literary criticism offers an emic (culture-specific) perspective that fosters recognition of the literary reception of ḥadīth and its profound integration into the Islamic literary culture.","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"51 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Art et architecture / Art and Architecture 艺术与建筑
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341486
Nicolas Michel
{"title":"Art et architecture / Art and Architecture","authors":"Nicolas Michel","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341486","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"20 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140747348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Scripture Is an Instantiation of Divine Discourse” "圣经是神圣话语的化身
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341483
Ilkka Lindstedt
{"title":"“The Scripture Is an Instantiation of Divine Discourse”","authors":"Ilkka Lindstedt","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341483","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Modern scholarly literature often presents classical Islamic theology treating the speech of God (kalām Allāh) and the Koran as synonyms. Moreover, the discussion on the nature of the Koran/God’s speech is portrayed as having to do with the question of whether or not the Koran was created. However, I suggest that this was only a fraction of the issues debated. Classical and post-classical Muslim scholars put forward multifaceted and sophisticated theories on the natures of divine discourse and the Koran. Many, if not most, deemed the speech of God and the Koran to be separate concepts. This article analyses the Safavid-era Iranian philosopher and theologian Mullā Ṣadrā (d. c.1045/1635) with regard to his views on the ontological and theological status of divine speech and the scripture(s), with particular emphasis on his magnum opus the Four Journeys. I trace some of Mullā Ṣadrā’s sources regarding this issue and endeavor to pinpoint the original ideas he is putting forward.","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proclamation de la loi mahométane en 114 quintils (XVIIe siècle) 宣布穆罕默德法律，共 114 英镑（17 世纪）
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341479
Isaac Donoso, Leïla Cherrouk
{"title":"Proclamation de la loi mahométane en 114 quintils (XVIIe siècle)","authors":"Isaac Donoso, Leïla Cherrouk","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341479","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this article is to examine the narrative elements of the manuscript commentary, in Castilian and Latin script, on the work of one of the few Morisco poets in exile whose name is known to us. Ibrahim de Bolfad, who was living in Algiers at the time, was the author of quintils on the foundations of Islam, the life of the Prophet, the divine attributes, and the major tenets of Islamic theology. Preserved in the National Library of Spain (BNE : 9653), the manuscript in which the commentary on his poetry was written is thought to be the work of a Morisco exiled in Tunis. This study explores the narrative dimension of the two texts, in order to highlight the construction of a metanarrative around Morisco identity in North African exile. As part of this research, we are particularly interested in the way in which this narrative activity was conducted in Castilian in seventeenth-century Algeria. Finally, we propose a French translation of the 114 quintils, collected here as a single text.","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"509 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mysticisme / Mysticism 神秘主义
Studia Islamica Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1163/19585705-12341488
Constance Arminjon
{"title":"Mysticisme / Mysticism","authors":"Constance Arminjon","doi":"10.1163/19585705-12341488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341488","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55884,"journal":{"name":"Studia Islamica","volume":"85 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140750721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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