Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, dan Sosial, Politik Uma, S. Ogunwa, Florence Adeseeke Ogunwa
{"title":"Revisiting the Civil Society and Democratic Governance in Africa: Present or Absent in Nigeria?","authors":"Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, dan Sosial, Politik Uma, S. Ogunwa, Florence Adeseeke Ogunwa","doi":"10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.9261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.9261","url":null,"abstract":"The civil society midwife democratic government in 1999. They fought for it. Although, some died in the process of agitating for democracy, and the fundamental human rights and rule of law are firmly entrenched including the freedom of association, free movement, speech among others. The paper argues that today’s democratic government was worked for but those who work for it did not participate in the transition program since the military in their characteristics are maradonic particularly that of General Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida keep transition program in perplexity and continuous. The failure of the leaders and members of civil organizations to participate is responsible for the crisis of governance. Those elected into governments across the states including the federal government largely masquerading behind politics as governance output. The paper is of the view that the civil society organization in the country cannot claim irresponsible to Nigerians, since they ushered in democratic rule, therefore, efforts must be geared towards validating the purpose of democracy and dividends of democratic governance in Nigeria.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78485216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Irawan, Zarina Zulkifli, Paisal Akbar, Muhammad Jafar Loilatu, Adil Hasan Ibrahim
{"title":"Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menyikapi COVID-19 Antara Pendekatan Adaptif Dan Saintifik","authors":"B. Irawan, Zarina Zulkifli, Paisal Akbar, Muhammad Jafar Loilatu, Adil Hasan Ibrahim","doi":"10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8832","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan pilihan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani COVID-19. Negara-begara yang terdampak COVID-19 telah menambil Langkah dengan pendekatan yang logis untuk menurunkan angka COVID-19, sedangkan Indonesia sejak kasus COVID-19 pertama ditemukan pemerintah tidak mengambil Langkah antisipasi yang cepat. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive analytic untuk menemukan pilihan kebijakan yang dominan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bawah pemerintah Indonesia telah banyak membuat kebijakan untuk menanggulangi krisis kesehatan yang terjadi, kebijakan tersebut terbagi menjadi beberapa focus aspek, aspek ekonomi dan aspek kesehatan. Sejauh ini aspek kesehatan masih menjadi aspek yang dominan dalam kebijakan yang dihasilkan. Namun temuan kamu menunjukkan terjadi kebijakan yang hadir cendrung dipengaruhi oleh political process, dimana kebijakan diambil berdasarkan hirarki politis pemerintah sehingga kementerian dengan position yang utama tidak dapat menggunakan pendekatan scientific dalam menangani kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86616099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haswan Boris Muda Harahap, Ermaya Suradinta, D. Maryani, Ahmad Averus
{"title":"Fenomena Money Politik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemilu di Indonesia","authors":"Haswan Boris Muda Harahap, Ermaya Suradinta, D. Maryani, Ahmad Averus","doi":"10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.9247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.9247","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia adalah negara demokrasi konstitusional. Deklarasi ini berlaku sejak 17 Agustus 1945, saat Indonesia mendeklarasikan kemerdekaannya. Konsep dasar negara hukum yang demokratis, artinya semua warga negara memiliki hak yang sama . Salah satu syarat menjadi negara demokrasi adalah sistem politik untuk memilih dan mengganti kepala pemerintahan melalui pemilihan umum yang bebas dan adil. Penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum ini melibatkan masyarakat dalam menentukan kepala pemerintahan. Namun Ketika pemilu datang ada hal yang paling menjadi sorotan yaitu Money politic. Money politic ini dilakukan agar seorang pemimpin mendapat suara rakyat yang lebih banyak dan menguasai suara dalam pemilu. Money politic merupakan sebuah pelanggaran kampanye. Money politic dilakukan menjelang hari pelaksanaan pemilu, praktik Money politic dilakukan dengan cara membagikan uang atau sembako kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai hak pilih, agar mereka memberikan hak suara kepada caleg atau kader partai yang bersangkutan. Persaingan antara para pihak yang mengikuti pemilu yang ingin menguasai kekuasaan membuat mereka melakukan cara yang tidak sehat dengan cara melakukan Money politic ini. selain itu faktor perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia yang masih banyak mengalami kemiskinan ini lah yang menjadi sasaran empuk para kader atau partai melakukan Money politic tersebut. Isu tersebut telah menggerogoti institusi demokrasi bangsa Indonesia dan telah menjadi budaya yang memecah belah banyak partai politik, membuat Indonesia tertinggal dari negara-negara lain di dunia. \u0000Kata kunci: Demokrasi; Money Poitic; Pemilu","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78455016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-Corruption Programs for Governors' Campaign Period 2017-2018 in Java Island","authors":"Muhammad Bramantyo","doi":"10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8931","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the studies regarding political campaigns focus heavily on strategy, evaluation, and communication by the candidate during the campaign. However, the study regarding anti-corruption programs campaigned by political candidates is still under research. This study examines the anti-corruption programs proposed by candidates for governor and vice governor on Java Island during 2017-2018 regional election. Further, this study employed a qualitative method using content analysis. The three objectives of this study are to examine the existence of anti-corruption program in vision-mission-working programs (VWMP) set by candidates, communication regarding anti-corruption programs during campaigning, and explanation of anti-corruption programs during electoral debate. The results revealed that only six of the thirteen candidates who ran for regional office included anti-corruption programmes in their VWMPs, seven candidates communicated their programs during the campaign period, and nearly all candidates explained their anti-corruption strategy in the electoral debate because the panelists asked them the question. It is argued that candidates did not prioritize campaigning for their anti-corruption programs because programs such as economic development, free education, and health care are more likely to get sympathy and support from voters","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74055222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, dan Sosial, Politik Uma, Hasanul Bulqiyah
{"title":"Waste Management Problems on Bawean Island, Indonesia","authors":"Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, dan Sosial, Politik Uma, Hasanul Bulqiyah","doi":"10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v11i1.8822","url":null,"abstract":"The policy on waste management in Gresik Regency is not implemented in Bawean Island, which is part of the Gresik Regency area. The absence of Temporary Processing Sites (TPS) and Final Processing Sites (TPA) has made the waste problem more widespread which has an impact on people's lives on Bawean Island. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems in waste management on Bawean Island. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the problems of waste management policy on Bawean Island through interviews, observation, and also documentation at the Gresik Regency Environmental Service and Community Leaders on Bawean Island by selecting subjects using purposive sampling. The results of the study found that the non-implementation of policies regarding waste management in Gresik Regency on Bawean Island was due to budget being the main problem for implementing waste management policies on Bawean Island. Then the government's lack of readiness in managing waste on Bawean Island, such as the lack of a Detailed Engineering Design (DED) concept, facilities and infrastructure in waste management, and outreach to the people of Bawean Island.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80523364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menciptakan Kampung Tangguh Nasional (Studi Kasus Desa Lueng Ie Aceh Besar)","authors":"Mukhrijal Mukhrijal, Afrijal Afrijal, Arneta Aulia, Nabilah Azzahra Putri, Darkasyi Putra, Andika Hazli Kautsar","doi":"10.36982/jpg.v8i2.3100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i2.3100","url":null,"abstract":"National Tangguh Village is a program held in leng ie Village, Kec. Krueng Barona Jaya, Kab. Aceh Besar which aims to create a village on a national scale. The programs are carried out by the government of Lueng Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Kab. Aceh Besar is the existence of the Poskesdes Program where the activities carried out at the Poskesdes are Posyandu. Then there is also the construction of rental houses built by the village government to increase the income of Lueng Ie Village. In this case the village government of Lueng Ie has an important role to socialize this program to the community. And the community also has a role that is no less important to participate in the success of the program. But in reality the people of Lueng Ie Village are not participating due to the lack of information about the National Tangguh Village Program and the relatively low HR factor.","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75279394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collaborative Governance dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu","authors":"Hefsa Pebriani, Annada Nasyaya","doi":"10.36982/jpg.v8i2.2905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i2.2905","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to find out Collaborative Governance in efforts to prevent early marriage in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The increase in early marriage in Ogan Komering Ulu district has made the government collaborate in overcoming this problem. In this research, the research method used is descriptive-qualitative with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and documentation.In this study, Miles and Huberman latest analysis method was use with Atlas.ti software. This research uses Ansell and Gash's (2008) Collaborative Governance theory with four variables, namely initial conditions, facilitative leadership, institutional design, and collaboration process. The results of this study show that Collaborative Governance in efforts to prevent early marriage in Ogan Komering Ulu District is still not running optimally. This is because face-to-face dialog and leadership roles are still not optimal. Although, this collaboration is able to reduce the number of early marriages in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, the suggestion that the author can give is to increase socialization or counseling to the wider community by utilizing current technology such as social media regarding the impact of early marriage and sex education and making agenda settings so that face-to-face dialogue continues to run optimally.","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86542918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Novi Susilawati, Riska Nur Fatikah, Deni Yanuar, Wais Alqarni
{"title":"Kebijakan LAPAS dalam Pembinaan dan Pembentukan Konsep Diri Petugas LPKA pada ANDIKPAS LPKA Kelas II Banda Aceh","authors":"Novi Susilawati, Riska Nur Fatikah, Deni Yanuar, Wais Alqarni","doi":"10.36982/jpg.v8i2.2903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i2.2903","url":null,"abstract":" LPKA is not really a place to punish children with problems, but a place to educate children to become a better generation. This research will look at the policies of prison officers who take place at Class II LPKA Banda Aceh in fostering and forming self-concept towards Andikpas. The research was conducted at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh which is the only institution for fostering children who are in conflict with the law in Aceh Province. The type of approach used is descriptive qualitative. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants who are officers and andikpas at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh. The results of the study show that the coaching process that occurs has a positive impact on where the children are assisted. Andikpas interprets and assesses himself as a child who is in the process of learning. Coaching officers who are significant others have a greater influence on the formation of mind and self in andikpas so as to foster a positive self-concept in andikpas. Andikpas has a change in self-concept from negative to positive self-concept. They can become more organized and focused in life after conducting training at LPKA Class II Banda Aceh. Andikpas' understanding of the coaching process occurs during the coaching process taking place at LPKA. During his time at the coaching institute, andikpas did not feel like he was in a prison where someone who had punished.","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81555693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik","authors":"Alfi Nursyifa, Olpi Tiani Tamala, Ridzikia Zakiah, Shiefa Aprilia Rachamani, S. Mutmainah","doi":"10.37058/jipp.v9i1.4120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37058/jipp.v9i1.4120","url":null,"abstract":"The involvement of women in politics is the entry of women to take part in parliament in making government policy decisions. The purpose of this study is to find out how the level of participation of women's roles in political affairs is and what factors affect the availability of women in politics. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach where the research used to examine natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is combined, the data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The role of women in the political realm must face various problems because of the presence of a patriarchal culture that places itself as the most appropriate leader when compared to women so that there is gender equality between men and women which is still growing and inherent in people's lives. Then the presence of a traditional view that is arguably very relevant puts women in an inappropriate position to be used as rivals. At this time to place the position of women who can occupy seats in parliament in government such as the DPR, DPD, MPR, and DPRD is still quite lacking even if it is seen that the index is decreasing from year to year. As for the results of the research that has been done, it can be said that it is still necessary to continue to support various groups to advance and enhance the role of women so that women are more embraced so that they can confidently access the political sphere. By continuing to hold fast to pay attention to and improve the quality of human resources with political education for women.","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72856334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Literature Review: Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik","authors":"Bambang Suprianto","doi":"10.36982/jpg.v8i2.3015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v8i2.3015","url":null,"abstract":"The number of complaints submitted by the public about the poor process of public services provided is a problem that must be immediately addressed by the Government. Along with the current advances in information technology, many institutions or agencies have begun to overhaul work systems in order to improve the quality of service to the public. This research aims to identify the application of information technology in improving the quality of public services. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and the research sources used are secondary data, namely studies of literature, articles, journals, regulations, and sites on the internet related to this research. Validity data in study using triangulation. This study uses the theory of service quality, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The findings of this study are that the application of information technology in improving the quality of public services has not fully run optimally, this can be seen from the dimensions of physical evidence (tangibles) that have not utilized digitalization in optimizing technology so that it requires space and storage space to store files and documents that are increasingly mounting. reliability in technology-based services, information and communication networks is very dependent on the weather, because if there is heavy rain or thunderstorms, the quality of the network becomes weak and even stops so that the process of administering (managing and processing) data becomes slow and can cause inaccuracies, power responsiveness is still not optimal because the services provided are still slow and require a long time","PeriodicalId":55825,"journal":{"name":"JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72490989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}