Anti-Corruption Programs for Governors' Campaign Period 2017-2018 in Java Island

Muhammad Bramantyo
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Abstract

Most of the studies regarding political campaigns focus heavily on strategy, evaluation, and communication by the candidate during the campaign. However, the study regarding anti-corruption programs campaigned by political candidates is still under research. This study examines the anti-corruption programs proposed by candidates for governor and vice governor on Java Island during 2017-2018 regional election. Further, this study employed a qualitative method using content analysis. The three objectives of this study are to examine the existence of anti-corruption program in vision-mission-working programs (VWMP) set by candidates, communication regarding anti-corruption programs during campaigning, and explanation of anti-corruption programs during electoral debate. The results revealed that only six of the thirteen candidates who ran for regional office included anti-corruption programmes in their VWMPs, seven candidates communicated their programs during the campaign period, and nearly all candidates explained their anti-corruption strategy in the electoral debate because the panelists asked them the question. It is argued that candidates did not prioritize campaigning for their anti-corruption programs because programs such as economic development, free education, and health care are more likely to get sympathy and support from voters
爪哇岛2017-2018年州长竞选期间反腐败计划
大多数关于政治竞选的研究都着重于候选人在竞选期间的策略、评估和沟通。然而,关于政治候选人竞选的反腐败计划的研究仍在研究中。本研究考察爪哇岛省长和副省长候选人在2017-2018年地区选举期间提出的反腐败计划。进一步,本研究采用了内容分析的定性方法。本研究的三个目的是考察候选人设定的愿景任务工作计划(VWMP)中反腐败计划的存在性、竞选过程中反腐败计划的沟通以及竞选辩论中反腐败计划的解释。结果显示,在13名地方选举候选人中,只有6名候选人将反腐败计划纳入了他们的VWMPs, 7名候选人在竞选期间传达了他们的计划,几乎所有候选人都在选举辩论中解释了他们的反腐败战略,因为小组成员问了他们这个问题。有人指出,候选人之所以没有把反腐败作为竞选重点,是因为经济发展、免费教育、医疗保健等项目更容易得到选民的同情和支持
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